英語四級聽力理解推理判斷題的解題方法
推理判斷題是聽力測試中難度較大的一類試題。說話者採用比較含蓄的方法表達內容及意圖,通過語音、語調和重讀等語音手段或否定、反問、比較、強調、虛擬、轉折等語法手段表達懷疑、肯定、否定、贊同、不耐煩、感嘆等內涵意義。這種題型要求考生在聽懂原文的基礎上,利用語音、語調、語法、常識等進行邏輯推理和判斷,辨別說話人的意圖、暗示、態度、要求等。此類試題一般選項較長,大都由完整的句子組成,並且每句話之間的內容 並沒有關聯,這就增加了閱讀的難度,對閱讀理解的速度提出了更高的要求。例如:
***2013.12大學英語四級考試第五題***
A*** He is not a good mechanic.
B*** He doesn’t keep his promises.
C*** He spends his spare time doing repairs.
D*** He is always ready to offer help to others.
聽力原文:
W: Tom said he would come to repair our solar heater when he has time.
M: He often says he is willing to help, but he never seems to have time.
Q: What does the man imply about Tom?
此題是典型的推理判斷題。回答者並未直接回答問題,但是我們可以從他的回答中判斷他的意思。解答此題可以採取排除法,選項A、C、D的陳述無法從對話中推出,故本題的正確答案為選項B。
此類題型的選項一般是陳述句式,並涉及各個不同的方面。文都大學英語四六級名師建議考生聽錄音前要熟悉各選項的內容,以便邊聽邊與選項進行比較對照,尋找與錄音含義一致的選項。在聽錄音的過程中注意捕捉關鍵詞,注意理解話外之音、言外之意,如降調錶示贊同肯定;升調表示懷疑、驚訝或否定。注意一些語法結構的運用,如虛擬語氣表示與事實相反;否定比較級結構表示最高階;定語從句對人和事進一步修飾。
下文,為大家整理的推理判斷題中常出現的詞語及句子,大家可以瞭解一下。
常用單詞與短語:
mean, infer, imply, learn, know, decide, judge, suppose, conclude, true, false, probable, probably, possible, possibility, impossible, likely, can, may, maybe, perhaps,know about, learn from, be likely to, etc.
常用句型:
What does the woman mean?
What does the man imply?
What do we learn from the man’s answer?
What is the most probable result of the conversation?
What can we learn from what the speaker said?
What can be concluded from this conversation?
What can we know about the ink box?
推理判斷題在大學英語四六級考試聽力測試中,舉足輕重,建議大家好好練習,掌握答題技巧。