七年級下英語期中複習內容
人們對知識的理解是一個逐漸深化的過程,特別是對那些難度大、蘊含比較深的知識,往往不能一次就能透徹領會,只有通過反覆地學習、思考,才能逐步全面、深刻地領會其中深奧的含義。以下是小編為大家整理的,希望你們喜歡。
***一***
Unit2 What time do you go to school?
一.片語:
1.“go to + 名詞”表示去做某事:go to school去上學
go to bed去睡覺 go to work去上班
2.get up起床 get dressed 穿衣 take a shower=have a shower洗淋浴 brush ***one’s*** teeth刷牙
3.頻度副詞:always>usually> often> sometimes> never always 與never 互為反義詞
4. “so + 形容詞”表示如此…,那麼…. so early 如此早 so beautiful 那麼漂亮
5. “after + 名詞”表示…之後:
after breakfast早飯後after class下課後after school放學後after work下班後 after that 在那之後
6. job 名詞,可數. an interesting job 一份有趣的工作 two jobs 兩份工作
work 不可數名詞,I have much work to do.我有大量作業要做。
7.“from…to…”表示從…到…,可指時間,也可指地點
8. in the morning在早晨,在上午in the afternoon在下午 in the evening在晚上 at night 在晚上
9.at about ten thirty在大約10:30 about=around 大約、大概
10.“be late for…”表示做某事遲到了。如:be late for school/work/class
例句:I’m late for school. Don’t be late for work.
11. on school days 在上學日 the School Day 校慶日
12.時間表達法:
1 直接表達 如:6:15 six fifteen 11:30 eleven thirty 12:55 twelve fifty-five
2 間接表達,如果分鐘數少於等於30分鐘用past,如果多於30分鐘用 to
如:6:15 a quarter past six 11:30 half past eleven 12:55 five to twelve
13. like to do sth=like doing sth.喜歡做某事
14. much & many “much+不可數名詞” “many+可數名詞複數” 表示大量的某物
15. “for+ 一段時間”表示持續多長時間 如:half an hour/for 3 years /for 1 day
16. “when+事件”表示當…的時候 when I go to school/ when I eat breakfast
17. “either…or…”表示要麼…要麼…用於連線兩個性質相同的詞或短語
18. “be good for…”表示對…有好處。
二.句式:
1.1 what time引導的詢問時間的句型***答語要用具體的時間點***
—What time do you get up?—I get up at six o’clock.
—What time is it? —It’s eight thirty.
2 when引導的詢問時間的句型***回答的時間可以具體,也可以範圍比較大***
—When do people usually eat dinner? —People usually eat dinner in the evening.
3 詢問現在的時間
What time is it?== What’s the time ?
2.含有always的句子變否定句時,將always換成never 即可。如:
He’s never late 變否定句:He’s always late.
They always speak English.變否定句:They never speak English. http:// om
補充
一.短語:
1 .be from = come from 來自於---- 2. live in 居住在--- 3.on weekends 在週末 4.write to sb = write a letter to sb 給某人寫信;寫信給某人 5.in the world 在世界上
6.in China 在中國 7.pen pal 筆友 8.14 years old 14歲 9.favorite subject 最喜歡的科目10.the United States 美國 the United Kingdom 英國 New York紐約 11.speak English 講英語 like and dislike 愛憎
12.go to the movies 去看電影 play sports 做運動 二.重點句式:
1. I like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports. 我喜歡和我的朋友們一起去看電影,做運動。
2 Where does he live? 他住在哪裡?
3 What language***s*** does he speak?他會說什麼語言?
4 I want a pen pal in China.我想交一箇中國的筆友。
5 I can speak English and a little French.
我會說英語和一點法語。
6 Please write and tell me about yourself.
請寫信告訴我關於你自己。
7 Can you write to me soon? 你可以馬上給我回信嗎? 三.本單元的國家,人民、語言對應。
1 Canada---- Canadian---- English / French
2 France------ French------French
3 Japan------Japanese----Japanese
4 Australia----Australian----- English
5 the United States------ American---- English
6 the United Kingdom---British----- English
***二***
Unit 3 How do you get to school?
一. Asking ways: ***問路***
1. Where is ***the nearest*** ……? ***最近的***……在哪裡? 2. Can you tell me the way to ……?你能告訴我去……的路嗎? 3. How can I get to ……? 我怎樣到達……呢? 4. Is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……嗎? 5. Which is the way to ……? 哪條是去……的路?
二.Showing the ways: ***指路***
1. Go straight down / along this street. 沿著這條街一直走。 2. Turn left at the second turning. 在第二個路口向左轉。 3. You will find it on your right. 你會在你右手邊發現它。 4. It is about one hundred metres from here. 離這裡大約一百米遠。 5. You’d better take a bus. 你最好坐公交車去。***You’d better+動詞原形***
三.片語
1. across from …… 在……的對面 across from the bank 在銀行的對面 2. next to…… 緊靠…… next to the supermarket 緊靠超市 3. between……and…… 在……和……之間 between the park and the zoo 在公園和動物園之間 among 表示位於三者或三者以上之間 4. in front of…… 在……前面 There is a tree in front of the classroom. 課室前面有棵樹。 in the front of…… 在……***內***的前部 There is a desk in the front of the classroom. 課室內的前部有張桌子。 5. behind…… 在……後面 behind my house 在我家後面 6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐 on the left/right of……在某物的左/右邊 on the left of our school 在我們學校的左邊 on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右邊 on my left在我左邊 7. go straight 一直走 8. down /along……沿著……***街道 down/along Center Street 沿著中央街 9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近 10 welcome to…… 歡迎來到…… 11. take /have a walk 散步
12. the beginning of…… ……的開始,前端 at the beginning of…… 在……的開始,前端 in the beginning 起初,一開始 13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得開心,過得愉快我昨天玩得很開心。 I had fun yesterday. =I had a good time yesterday. =I enjoyed myself yesterday. 14. have a good trip 旅途愉快 15. take a taxi 坐計程車 16. 到達:get to +地方 get here/ there/ home 到這/那/家
arrive in +大地方 I arrive in Beijing. arrive at +小地方I arrive at the bank. reach +地方 17.go across 從物體表面橫過 go across the street橫過馬路 go through 從空間穿過 go through the forest穿過樹林 18.on + 街道的名稱。 Eg: on Center Street
at + 具體門牌號+街道的名稱 Eg: at 6 Center Street
四.重難點解析
1.enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的樂趣,喜愛做某事 I enjoy reading. 我喜愛讀書。到目前為止,我們學了兩個特殊的動詞finish和enjoy,都是要帶 doing. I finish cleaning the room. 我掃完了這間屋子。 2.hope to do sth 希望做某事 I hope to pass this exam. 我希望通過這次考試。 hope +從句 I hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天將會晴朗。 wish to do sth 3. if 引導一個表示假設的句子。 If I have much money, I will go to the moon. 如果我有許多錢,我就會去月球。 If you are hungry, you can buy some food in the supermarket.如果你餓了的話,你可以在超市買一些食物。
***三***
Unit4 Don't eat in class.
一.短語.
1. in class 在課上 2. on school nights 在上學的晚上 3. school rules 校規 4. no talking 禁止交談 5. listen to music 聽音樂 6. have to 不得不
7. take my dog for a walk 帶狗去散步8. eat outside 在外面吃飯 9. in the hallway 在走廊上 10. wear a uniform 穿制服 11. arrive late for class 上學遲到 12. after school 放學後 17. be in bed 在床上 13. practice the guitar 練習彈吉它 14. help my mom make dinner 幫助我媽做飯15. meet my friends 和我朋友見面 16. by ten o'clock.十點之前 18. the Children's Palace 少年宮
二.重點句型
1.Don’t arrive late for school=Don’t be late for school
2.Don’t fight = No fight
3.Don’t listen to music in the classroom.
4.Don’t run in the hallways
5.Don’t smoke .It’s bad for your health.
6.Don’t play cards in school
7.Don’t talk in 8.Don’t= No talking
8. watch TV on school nights.
9.Don’t sleep in class.
10.Don’t play sports in the classroom.
11.Don’t sing songs at night. 12.Don’t talk when you eat.
13.Don’t wear hats in class. 14.Do homework by 10:00.
15.Clean your house! 16.Make the bed.
17.Can we ……? Yes ,we can . No, we can’t.
we arrive late for class ?
No, we can’t. We can’t arrive late for class.
18.Do you have to wash your clothes? Yes, I do./No, I don’t.
三. 重難點解析:
1. 情態動詞have to 的用法,意思是"必須、不得不",它側重於客觀上的必要和外界的權威。
***1***結構:主語+have to+動詞原形+其他
***一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用has to;句子是過去時,用had to.***
如:We have to wear sneakers for gym class.
在體育課上,我們必須穿運動鞋。Tom has to practice the guitar every day.
湯姆每天必須練習彈吉它。I had to get up at 5:00 am last Monday.
上週一,我不得不早上5點起床。
***2***否定形式:主語+don't have to+動詞原形+其他
***一般現在時,主語是第三人稱單數時,用doesn't have to. 句子是過去時,用didn't have to***
如:Nick doesn't have to wear a uniform. 尼克不必穿制服。We didn't have to do our homework at once.
我們不必馬上完成作業。
***3***疑問句:Do ***Does或Did***+主語+have to +動詞原形+其他
如:Do you have to stay at home on weekends?
週末你必須呆在家裡嗎?Yes, I do. / No, I don't.
Did he have to go to bed by 11:00 last night?
昨晚,他不得不11點前上床睡覺嗎?
2. 情態動詞can的用法
***1***表示能力,"會""能"***在第一冊中已經學習這種用法***
Can you play the guitar? 你會彈吉它嗎?Judy can speak a little Chinese. 朱蒂會說一點中文。I can dance and sing. 我能唱歌又能跳舞。
***2***表示允許、許可,"可以"、"能"
Can the students run in the hallways?
學生們可以在走廊上跑嗎?
3. hear,listen和sound都有"聽"的意思,三者是有區別的。
***1***hear"聽說",側重於"聽"的內容
I'm sorry to hear that you are ill. 聽說你生病了,我很難過***2***listen"聽"側重於"聽"這一動作。
The children like to listen to music. 孩子們喜歡聽音樂。
***3***sound"聽起來",它是系動詞,後面接形容詞等。That sounds great. 那聽起來真不錯。。
4. be in bed "在床上、臥床"in 和bed之間不能用冠詞,bed也不用複數。
He is in bed for 10 years. 他臥床10年了。5. arrive late for 與be late for 意思相近,"遲到"Don't arrive ***be***late for school. 上學別遲到。I arrived ***was***late for the meeting yesterday.
我昨天開會遲到了。
6. No talking ! "禁止交談!"no後面加上名詞或動名詞***doing***也表示不要做某事。與don't +do的用法相似。No smoking! Don't smoke here! 禁止吸菸!
7.語法***祈使句***
祈使句是用來表示請求、命令、叮囑、號召或者勸告等的句子,這類句子的主語常是第二人稱you,也就是聽話者,因而you常省去了。祈使句的開頭是動詞原形。
如:Look out! 小心!Wait here for me! 在這等我!
Be sure to come here on time! 務必準時來到這裡!
祈使句的否定形式多以do not***常縮寫成don't***開頭,再加上動詞原形。
Don't arrive late for school. 上學別遲到。