不同場合英語基礎入門句子

　　為了出國留學，很多小夥伴會選擇考雅思。備考雅思並不是一件輕鬆的事，在備考過程中需要大量的積累和運用。下面，滬江小編給大家整理了雅思句子語法的易錯點，大家可以作為學習的參考。

　　句子語法錯誤

　　01、主謂不一致

　　a.在英文中，你我、TA的動詞形式不同。應是：I do; you do; she does; he does; it does.

　　例句： When one have money, he can do what he want to

　　應改為：Once one has money, he can do what he wants (to do).

　　b.動名詞和不定式作主語的時候謂語動詞一定是單數。

　　例句：Raising standards of literacy are the government’s priority.

　　應改為：Raising standards of literacy is the government’s priority.

　　c.不可數名詞作主語的時候謂語動詞一定是單數;如果主語是“...of...”的片語，謂語的數需要和“of”之前的名詞保持一致。

　　例句：The adequacy of financial resources are crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.

　　應改為：The adequacy of financial resources is crucial to the operation of a not-for-profit organisation.

　　d.當主語後跟著“with, together with, coupled with, combined with, as well as, like”的時候，謂語動詞跟隨主語變化。

　　例句：Overworking, coupled with poor diet, lead to physical degeneration.

　　應改為：Overworking, coupled with poor diet, leads to physical degeneration.

　　e.“there be”句型中謂語動詞的數隨著其後面的名詞改變。

　　例句：There is a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

　　應改為：There are a number of countries which perform poorly in containing pollution.

　　02、句子不完整

　　完整的句子是什麼?一個主語+一個謂語已經可以構成最簡單的完整句子。缺主語，或缺謂語，不能構成一個完整的句子。常犯的語法錯誤情形如下：

　　a.缺謂語

　　例句：The society developing rapidly.

　　應改成：The society develops rapidly.或The society is developing rapidly.

　　b.出現兩個或兩個以上主謂結構，一個句子有且只能有一個主謂結構。

　　例句：I do, he does not.

　　應改成：I do, but he does not.或I do. He does not.

　　c.缺表語

　　例句：The most popular kind of transport was by road.

　　應改成：The most popular kind of transport was road.

　　03、忽視平行結構

　　我們常用逗號，或連線詞如：and，not only…but also…來連線兩邊平行的一些單詞或句子。此時逗號及連線詞左右兩邊連線的內容，需要形式平行，如名詞和名詞平行，形容詞與形容詞平行，動詞與動詞平行。

　　例如：

　　a.Expensive handmade items are creative and artistic.

　　此處，creative和artistic都是形容詞，是正確的平行結構。

　　b.Working out and taking a rest are the best ways to maintain health.

　　此處working out和taking a rest是動名詞做主語，形式一致，是正確的平行結構。而同學們常犯的錯誤是：working out and take a rest…此處結構就出現了錯誤。

　　c.The media gives us information and tells us the truth.

　　此處gives,tells結構一致，保持平行。常見錯誤寫法：the media gives us information and telling us the truth.

　　04、雙謂語錯句

　　a.There be句型屬於雙謂語錯句高發句型，因為句中的be動詞已經是謂語，而句子後面的動詞通常是定語從句中的成分，故不能作為主句中的謂語。

　　例句：There are many people agree tokeep pets at home.

　　應改成：There are many people who agree tokeep pets at home.

　　例句：There have many wildanimals in my country

　　應改成：There are many wild animals in my country.

　　b.整個句子做主語。

　　例句：Environmental pollution is becoming more serious is an undeniable fact.

　　應改為：It is an undeniable fact that environmentalpollution is becoming more serious.

　　c.動詞做主語。

　　例句：Do part-time jobs helps students to relieve their financial burden.

　　應改成：Doing part-time jobs helps students torelieve their financial burden.

　　05、定語從句的使用錯誤

　　a.定語從句缺乏謂語動詞

　　例句：Those who overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.

　　應改成：Those who are overweight or indulge in unhealthy diets are candidates for heart attacks.

　　b.定語從句中動詞的數應該和先行詞的人稱保持一致。

　　例句：The elderly, who is normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and compassion from their family.

　　應改成：The elderly, who are normally incapable of looking after themselves, need time and compassion from their family.

　　06、主系表結構使用錯誤

　　例句： We are impossible to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

　　應改成：It is impossible for us to make any progress without correcting the mistakes.

　　07、時態錯誤

　　時態錯誤：一般現在時和過去時

　　例句：Last year，I go to Australia to take a summer program.

　　應改成：Last year，I went to Australia to take a summer program.

　　08、不間斷句子

　　例句：There are many ways we get to know the outside world.

　　應改為：There are many ways for us to learn about the outside world.

　　學好英語並非三兩天的事，在學習的過程中掌握方法很重要，方法用對，學習才能提高效率。以上就是小編給大家分享的雅思句子語法易錯點，希望可以給大家在學習過程中帶來幫助。