力爭上游相反詞/反義詞

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力爭上游相反詞

甘居下游得過且過知難而退自暴自棄固步自封躊躇不前安於現狀自甘墮落故步自封自高自大甘居人後

基本釋義

⒈  盡力爭取先進。

動員大家力爭上游,完成計劃。

endeavor to gain the upper hand; strive for the best; aim high;

甘居下游

得過且過:  只要勉強過得去就這樣過下去沒有長遠打算;敷衍地過日子,放任自流;也比喻工作不負責任,馬馬虎虎。英muddle along; let things drift;

知難而退:  原指作戰時要見機而動,不硬做做不到的事情。後指遇到困難就退縮,不去克服。英withdraw after learning of the difficulties;

自暴自棄:  自暴,猶言自害;自棄,不求上進。指不求上進,甘心落後。英be backward and have no urge to make progress; abandon oneself to despair; give oneself up as hopeless;

固步自封:  比喻安於現狀,不求改善。例大多數成年人固步自封。英refuse to make progress; stand still and cease to move a step forward; be ultraconservative and selfsatisfied with old practices;⒉  亦作“故步自封”例我們不能固步自封,夜郎自大,有了一點成績就沾沾自喜。

躊躇不前:  遲疑不決,不敢前進。

安於現狀:  習慣、滿足於目前的狀況,不求進取。

自甘墮落:  不知自重自愛,甘心落後和腐敗。英wallow in degeneration; abandon oneself to vice;

故步自封:  故步:舊時行步的方法。遵行舊時的步法而封閉自限。喻墨守成規,不求進步。英confine oneself to the old method; stand still and cease to move a step forward;

自高自大:  自我感覺良好,自命不凡。英self-important; conceited; arrogant;

甘居人後:  甘心落在別人後面。