英語高考語法填空規律總結與練習題

　　如何精準地備考高考英語語法知識呢?從往年的試題當中找答案或許是個不錯的選擇，小編在這裡整理了相關資料，希望能幫助到您。

　　高考英語語法填空考點規律總結

　　必考：副詞1個、連詞1-2個、動詞2-4個

　　副詞

　　1、常考結構：

　　***1***be+副詞+ done，如be ***official***given…

　　***2***動詞+名詞+副詞，如we take short breaks ***regular***.

　　give out that heat ***slow***…

　　***3***連詞+副詞+動詞，如which ***gradual*** turned into chopsticks.

　　***4***名詞/代詞+副詞+動詞，如it ***actual*** caught fire…

　　the crowd of strangers ***sudden*** became…

　　it ***regular*** arranges…

　　2、考法：形變副

　　3、考過的單詞：actually ***actual***, suddenly ***sudden***, slowly***slow***, earlier/before, officially ***official***, regularly ***regular***, gradually***gradual***

　　連詞

　　***1***考法：並列連詞 and , or 從屬連詞***定語從句、狀語從句、賓語從句***

　　***2***考過的連詞：

　　①2次考查and，如 There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious…

　　…Korea, and Vietnam…

　　②or，如：a few days or even a few months

　　③4次考查定語從句連詞，如

　　…show in the mid-1980s, when I was the first Western TV reporter…

　　…Confucius, who lived from roughly 551 to 479 B.C.

　　…the Li River that/which are pictured by…

　　…a habit that/which is driving…

　　④how+副詞或形容詞，如 …figured out exactly how thick the adobe walls needed to be…

　　⑤as 形容詞/副詞 as，如：…be as productive as possible before lunch.

　　"隨著"或"當……時", 如As/When the population grew, people began cutting food into small pieces…

　　動詞

　　***1***考法：涉及主謂一致、時態、語態、非謂語。簡稱一致二態三非

　　***2***考過的動詞：其中提示詞be出現5次，make 出現2次，use 出現2次。

　　①動詞原形，如…make***make***sure it’s a relief…

　　②第三人稱單數，如：This cycle goes ***go*** day after day.

　　③過去式，如：…when I arrived ***arrive*** in Yangshuo…

　　A boy on a bike caught ***catch*** my attention.

　　④Be動詞考查，如：

　　Leaving the less important things until tomorrow is***be***often acceptable.

　　Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and were ***be*** too violent…

　　It was ***be*** unimaginable…

　　Yangshuo is ***be*** really beautiful.

　　⑤被動語態：如 …I was allowed***allow***to get up close to…

　　Truly elegant chopsticks might be made ***make*** of…

　　⑥現在分詞：主要位於介詞或後接doing的動詞之後，如…will include introducing***introduce***British visitors…

　　Still, the boy kept riding ***ride***.

　　People probably cooked their food in large pots, using ***use*** twigs ***樹枝*** to remove it.

　　without using ***use*** electric equipment

　　…worried about being ***be*** late for school.

　　…for people living ***live*** in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

　　⑦過去分詞作後置定語。如：

　　I was the first Western TV reporter permitted***permit***…

　　A study of travelers conducted ***conduct*** by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo…

　　The adobe dwellings ***土坯房*** built ***build*** by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired…

　　⑧不定式，表目的或用於固定結構中***It took years of work to do; refuse to do, be+形容詞+to do , be likely to do***，如：

　　…you’ll be less likely to bring***bring***your work home.

　　Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal to create ***create*** special designs.

　　…are now cold enough to cool ***cool*** the house…

　　It took years of work to reduce ***reduce*** the industrial pollution…

　　…but he refused to stop ***stop***…

　　⑨助動詞用於疑問句，如“ Did anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”

　　名詞***2014年全國II卷沒考***

　　***1***名詞考查結構：

　　①冠詞***the***+名詞+動詞***be***;

　　②形容詞性物主代詞***their***/形容詞***top/many/few/recent***+名詞;

　　③冠詞***the***+名詞+介詞***of***;

　　④介詞***of***+名詞：

　　***2***考查方式及考過單詞：

　　①名詞單數變複數【changes***change***, paintings ***painting***，studies***study***】

　　②動詞變名詞單數【achievement ***achieve***，development***develop***，attraction ***attract***】

　　③形容詞變名詞【ability ***able***】

　　形容詞***2015年全國I卷，2016全國I卷、II卷沒考***

　　***1***主要考查：形容詞作定語修飾名詞，形容詞作表語

　　***2***形容詞考查結構及考過的單詞：

　　①比較級，如…greater ***great*** and less importance.

　　…is cleaner ***clean*** than ever.

　　②名詞變形容詞：

　　如：natural ***nature*** architects

　　Just be patient ***patience***.

　　③分詞作形容詞【過去分詞***修飾人***作表語、現在分詞***修飾物***作定語】，如：

　　…amazing ***amaze*** stories…

　　…some of them looked very anxious and disappointed***disappoint***…

　　介詞***2014年全國I卷沒考***

　　***1***主要是考查固定搭配，其中to 出現了2次

　　to ***next to , go back to***

　　by ***by bus***

　　at ***at the same time***

　　on ***focus on***

　　with ***eat with hands***

　　冠詞***2014年全國II卷，2015年全國I卷，2016年全國III卷沒考***

　　***1***the出現3次：the ***2次後接most, 1次後接other***

　　***2***a ***for a while***

　　代詞***2014年全國I卷，2015年全國II卷, 2016年全國II卷，2016年全國III卷沒考***

　　***1***its出現2次：

　　作定語如…its ***it*** mother…

　　…with its ***it*** choking smog…

　　***2***作表語如：“Oh dear! It’s me/mine ***I***.”

　　練習題

　　Chengdu has dozens of new millionaires, Asia’s biggest building, 1. fancy new hotels. But for tourists like me, pandas are 2. ***it*** top 3. ***attract***.

　　So it was a great honour 4. ***invite*** backstage at the not-for-profit Panda Base, where ticket money 5. ***help*** pay for research, I 6. ***allow***to get up close 7. these cute animals at the 600-acre centre. From tomorrow, I will be their UK ambassador. The title will be 8. ***official***given to me at

　　9. ceremony in London. But my connection 10. pandas goes back11. my days on a TV show in the mid-1980s, 12. I was the first Western TV reporter 13. ***permit***to film a special unit 14. ***care*** for pandas 15. ***rescue*** from 16. ***starve*** in the wild. My ambassadorial duties will include17. ***introduce***British visitors to the 120-plus pandas at Chengdu 18. others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

　　19. my recent visit, I help 20. lively three-month-old twin

　　21. had been rejected by 22. ***it***mother. The nursery team

　　23. ***switch*** him every few 24. ***day*** with his sister so that

　　25. one is being bottle-fed, 26. other is with mum-she never

　　27. ***suspect***.

　　【答案】

　　1.and

　　2.its

　　3.attraction

　　4.to be invited

　　5.helps

　　6.was allowed