高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空與易誤用的詞
一般解選擇填空壓軸的,只要方法巧,很快就會做出來的,這樣會給以後的大題留下較多的時間,小編在這裡整理了相關資料,快來學習學習吧!
高中英語語法專題名詞選擇填空
選擇填空
1. It is generally believed that teaching is ___________it is a science. ***NMET 2001***
A. an art much as B. much an art as
C. as an art much as D. as much an art as
解析:
答案為D。當名詞前有what、so、as、too、quite等詞修飾時,其形容詞被這些詞修飾,組成下列結構,如:What a nice book! This is too heavy a box for me to carry. He is not as honest a boy as Mike.等,應採取too/how + 形容詞***副詞***+ a***an*** + 名詞的形式。要記住一些類似的特殊結構,並加以分析。
2. The police are offering a __________to anyone who can give information about the lost key.***NMET 1999***
A. price B. prize C. reward D. money
解析:
答案為C。price 價格,價錢;prize獎金。D項是錢,屬不可數名詞,題中所要填的是“酬金,報酬”。注意正確理解名詞的含義及其搭配是活用語言的基礎,在複習備考中要熟練掌握考綱中一些名詞的詞義、搭配、習慣等,才能更好辨析名詞,從而選擇最符合句意的選項。
3.You’ll find this map of great _____________in helping you to get round London.***NMET 1998***
A. price B. cost C. value D. usefulness
解析:
答案為C。本題考查特定語境中名詞的詞義及“be of + 抽象名詞”結構。Price ***價格***,cost***價錢,費用,成本***不符合題意,value作“quality of being useful or desirable”解時,常與of搭配,在句中作表語或補語,意為“有用,有價值”。故選擇value。注意名詞詞義辨異及慣用法表達,題中“of + 抽象名詞”相當於該名詞的形容詞形式。
4.If you buy more than ten, they knock 20 pence off .
A. a price B. price C. the price D. price
解析:答案為C。本題考冠詞和名詞。全句合理句意應是:如果你買超過10個,他們從***現在標出的***價格上減價20便士。此處價格是特指的定價,所以C項最佳。
5.The journey around the world took the old sailor nine moths, the sailing time was 226 days.
A. of which B. during which
C. from which D. for which
解析:答案為B。辨析名詞語義, a distance of +數字“……距離”。
6. I keep medicines on the top shelf, out of the children’s .
A. reach B. hand C. hold D. place
解析:答案為A。“out of reach”是“超出某人夠得著的範圍”,即“夠不著”的意思,藥品應放到孩子夠不到的地方。
容易誤用作及物動詞的9個不及物詞
誤:deal a problem
正:deal with a problem 處理問題
誤:depend sb.
正:depend on sb. 依靠***依賴***某人
誤:insist doing sth.
正:insist on doing sth. 堅持要做某事
誤:knock the door
正:knock on [at] the door 敲門
誤:operate sb.
正:operate on sb. 為某人做手術
誤:participate sth.
正:participate in sth. 參加某事
誤:refer sth.
正:refer to sth. 查閱***參考***某物
誤:rely sb. / sth.
正:rely on sb. / sth. 依靠***依賴***某人***某物***
誤:reply a letter
正:reply to a letter 回信
容易誤用作不及物動詞的8個及物動詞
誤:serve for sb.
正:serve sb. 為某人服務
誤:marry with sb.
正:marry sb. 與某人結婚
誤:discuss about sth.
正:discuss sth. 討論某事
誤:mention about sth.
正:mention sth. 提到某事
誤:enter into a room
正:enter a room 進入房間
誤:contact with sb.
正:contact sb. 與某人聯絡
誤:equal to sth.
正: equal sth. 等於某物
誤:ring to sb.
正:ring sb. 給某人打電話