有關英語書面表達口訣及寫作方法技巧

  英語學習除了在課堂的學習,在課下的練習也是非常的重要,常言道:“功夫在課外”。課上的時間有限,大多是解決問題和學習新的內容,所以課下的吸收和複習尤為重要,下面小編就給大家整理了英語的寫作的方法,快來看看吧

  一

  最詳細得分口訣

  一、肯定不如雙否好

  修辭的使用在書面表達中算是很大的亮點,在高中階段很少有學生會注重修辭的應用。雙重否定也是種修辭,而且對於考生來說,只要稍加註意,可以在文章中設計雙重否定的句子。

  例如想表達“郵遞員天天準時到”,如果寫成 The postman comes on time every day. 就不如變成雙重否定:The postman never fails to come on time every day . 就變成了亮點句,起到了強調作用。“幾乎每個人對生活的態度都不同程度地受到地震的影響”,寫成雙重否定:There was hardly a man or a woman whose attitude towards life was not affected by the earthquake. 應用類似的修辭會在高考中為考生加分。

  二、陳述不如倒裝妙

  在書面表達中閱卷老師喜歡看到的高階語法共有五種:倒裝、強調、從句、獨立主格和分詞結構,以及虛擬語氣。倒裝是一種最簡單易行的使句子呈現亮點的方法。在高中階段,只需掌握倒裝的四種形式,足以應對書面表達。

  1、以否定詞開頭,使用部分倒裝語序

  如果寫出的句子中有否定詞***如:I will never give up... ***不如用否定詞開頭變成倒裝句*** Never will I give up.***。

  其他的否定詞***片語***如 not, seldom, rarely, little, few, no where, no longer , hardly , no sooner 等以及含有否定詞的介詞短語如 in no case, at no time, by no means 等放於句首後,主句用部分倒裝都是比較好的句子。

  2、以地點狀語開頭,使用完全倒裝語序

  在近幾年的高考書面表達中常有表達地點的句子,如“一幢建築物位於什麼位置,或什麼地方有什麼東西”都可以用完全倒裝語序。

  例如,在高考試卷中出現過“我們的圖書館位於學校的中央*** Our library is in the center of our school.***”,變成倒裝就用地點狀語開頭:In the center of our school lies our library.又如,想表達“圖書館的前面矗立著一棵百年古樹”:In front the library stands a hundred-year-old tree.

  總之,在想表達地點時就把地點狀語放在句首,後面主謂倒裝。這樣做的好處之一是倒裝本身就是高階結構,第二是倒裝後把真正的主語放到了句子的末尾,後面還可以繼續加從句,使整個句子呈現出更多的亮點。例如: In the center of our school lies our library, which is between the garden and the teaching building.

  3、“only+狀語”放於句首,主句使用部分倒裝

  例如在高考試卷中,有一句“只有通過這種方式我才能提高英語”,可以寫成:Only in this way can I improve my English . 又如:Only in this way can we live in more comfortable and beautiful surroundings.

  4、“so+形容詞/副詞”放於句首,主句使用部分倒裝

  如“很高興收到你的來信。”用 So glad am I to hear from you. 要比 I'm glad to hear from you. 好得多。又如:So interesting was the film that all of us wanted to see it a second time.

  提示:用 as 引導讓步狀語從句使用非正常語序,起到同樣巧妙的效果。例如:

  Rich as our country is, we have a lot of problems.

  Badly injured as he was, he managed to take down the car's number.

  Much as he enjoys it, he doesn't want to be addicted to it.

  在高考中可根據情景的需要,儘量使用一兩個倒裝句,會使文章陡然增色。

  三、主動不如被動巧

  在近些年的閱卷中,發現考生在寫作中很少使用被動語態,也許是受漢語思維的影響,幾乎整篇文章都使用主動語態。其實在英文中,被動語態的使用是很重要的。因為英語是一門客觀的語言,而漢語是主觀的語言,具體體現在英語中經常用被動語態,漢語中經常用主動語態;英語中經常用物主代詞或形式主語開頭,強調一件事發生在什麼人身上,而漢語中經常用人稱代詞開頭強調一個人發生了什麼事。

  所以使用被動語態符合英語的習慣,如果能將整篇文章中兩個句子變成被動語態,就會呈現句型的變化,使整篇文章句型豐富。

  例如,很多學生在表達“我們每次可以借5本書,最多借10天”時,用“We can borrow five books at most at a time, and we can keep them for ten days.”這句話如果寫成“At most five books can be borrowed at a time and they can be kept for ten days.”分數會更高。

  四、分詞結構不能少

  前面提到,在書面表達中老師喜歡看到的高階語法結構共有五種:倒裝、強調、從句、獨立主格和分詞結構,以及虛擬語氣。在所有的高階語法中,閱卷老師最喜歡看到的是獨立主格和分詞結構,其次是剩下的幾項。但很多學生不知道如何在文章中使用這個的亮點。

  其實,時間狀語、原因狀語、條件狀語等幾乎所有的狀語從句都可以變成獨立主格或分詞結構。例如條件狀語從句:If such is the case, you should apologize to her. 如何變成獨立主格或分詞結構呢?學會下面的口訣,改成獨立主格或分詞結構,馬上就會成為文章的亮點。

  口訣:一去***去連詞***,二看***看主語***,三改***改分詞***。

  第一步,去掉連詞 if;第二步,看前後兩句話的主語,前後主語不一致,所以要改成獨立主格;第三步,改分詞,is 變成分詞是 being, 所以最後變成 Such being the case, you should apologize to her.就變成了獨立主格。如果前後兩句話主語一致,就變成分詞短語。

  溫馨提示:諺語濃縮著人類思想的精華,一篇書面表達中若能恰到好處地使用一到兩句諺語,無疑起到畫龍點睛的作用,大大提升得分檔次。如:

  A bird in hand is worth than two in the bush.

  一鳥在手勝過雙鳥在林。

  A young idler, an older beggar.

  少小不努力,老大徒傷悲。

  No pains, no gains.

  沒有付出就沒有收穫。

  Industry is the parent of success.

  勤奮是成功之母。

  總之,高考的書面表達重在設計,如何設計出讓閱卷老師眼前一亮的句子,寫出有分詞、倒裝、強調、修辭的句子,使整篇文章句型豐富不單一,並能有效地使用連線成分使文章連貫,方能在高考中拿到高分。

  二

  超實用作文模板

  一、段首句

  1.關於……人們有不同的觀點。一些人認為……

  There are different opinions among people as to____.Some people suggest that____.

  2.俗話說***常言道***……,它是我們前輩的經歷,但是,即使在今天,它在許多場合仍然適用。

  There is an old saying____.It’s the experience of our forefathers,however,it is correct in many cases even today.

  3.現在,……,它們給我們的日常生活帶來了許多危害。首先,……;其次,……。更為糟糕的是……。

  Today,____, which havebrought a lot of harms in our daily life.First, ____.Second,____.What makes things worse is that____.

  4.現在,……很普遍,許多人喜歡……,因為……,另外***而且***……。

  Nowadays,it is common to____.Many people like ____because____.Besides,____.

  5.任何事物都是有兩面性,……也不例外。它既有有利的一面,也有不利的一面。

  Everything has two sides and____is not an exception,it has both advantages and disadvantages.

  6.關於……人們的觀點各不相同,一些人認為***說***……,在他們看來,……

  People’s opinions about____vary from person to person.Some people say that____.To them,____.

  7.人類正面臨著一個嚴重的問題……,這個問題變得越來越嚴重。

  Man is now facing a big problem____which is becoming more and more serious.

  8.……已成為人的關注的熱門話題,特別是在年青人當中,將引發激烈的辯論。

  ____has become a hot topic among people,especially among the young and heated debates are right on their way.

  9.……在我們的日常生活中起著越來越重要的作用,它給我們帶來了許多好處,但同時也引發一些嚴重的問題。

  ____has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.it has brought us a lot of benefits but has created some serious problems as well.

  10.根據圖表/數字/統計數字/表格中的百分比/圖表/條形圖/成形圖可以看出……。很顯然……,但是為什麼呢? According to the figure/number/statistics/percentages in the /chart/bar graph/line/graph,it can be seen that____ while.Obviously,____,but why?

  二、中間段落句

  1.相反,有一些人贊成……,他們相信……,而且,他們認為……。

  On the contrary,there are some people in favor of ____ .At the same time,they say____ .

  2.但是,我認為這不是解決……的好方法,比如……。最糟糕的是……。

  But I don’t think it is a very good way to solve ____ .For example,____.Worst of all,___.

  3.……對我們國家的發展和建設是必不可少的,***也是***非常重要的。首先,……。而且……,最重要的是……

  ____is necessary and important to ourcountry’s development and construction.First,____.What’s more, ____.Most important of all,____.

  4.有幾個可供我們採納的方法。首先,我們可以……。 There are several measures for us to adopt.First, we can____.

  5.面臨……,我們應該採取一系列行之有效的方法來……。一方面……,另一方面,……

  Confronted with____,we should take a series of effective measures to____.For one thing,____For another,____.

  6.早就應該拿出行動了。比如說……,另外……。所有這些方法肯定會……。

  It is high time that something was done about it.For example,____.In addition.____.All these measures will certainly____.

  7.為什麼……?第一個原因是……;第二個原因是……;第三個原因是……。總的來說,……的主要原因是由於……

  Why____? The firstreason is that____.The second reason is____.The third is____.For allthis, the main cause of ____due to ____.

  8.然而,正如任何事物都有好壞兩個方面一樣,……也有它的不利的一面,象……。

  However, just like everything has both its good and bad sides,____also has its own disadvantages, such as____.

  9.儘管如此,我相信……更有利。

  None the less, I believe that____is more advantageous.

  10.完全同意……這種觀點***陳述***,主要理由如下:

  I fully agree with the statement that____because____.

  三、結尾句

  1.至於我,在某種程度上我同意後面的觀點,我認為……

  As far as I am concerned, I agree with thelatter opinion to some extent.I think that____.

  2.總而言之,整個社會應該密切關注……這個問題。只有這樣,我們才能在將來……。

  In a word, the whole society should pay close attention to the problem of ____.Only in this way can ____in the future.

  3.但是,……和……都有它們各自的優勢***好處***。例如,……,而……。然而,把這兩者相比較,我更傾向於***喜歡***……

  But ____and ____have their own advantages.For example, _____, while_____.Comparing this with that, however, I prefer to______.

  4.就我個人而言,我相信……,因此,我堅信美好的未來正等著我們。因為……

  Personally, I believe that____.Consequently, I’m confident that a bright future is awaiting us because______.

  5.隨著社會的發展,……。因此,迫切需要……。如果每個人都願為社會貢獻自已的一份力量,這個社會將要變得越來越好。

  With the development of society, ____.So it’s urgent and necessary to ____.If every member is willing to contribute himself to the society, it will be better and better.

  6.至於我***對我來說,就我而言***,我認為……更合理。只有這樣,我們才能……

  For my part, I think itreasonable to_____.Only in this way can you _____.

  7.對我來說,我認為有必要……。原因如下:第一,……;第二,……;最後……但同樣重要的是……

  In my opinion, I think it necessary to____.The reasons are as follows.First ____.Second ____.Last but not least,____.

  8.在總體上很難說……是好還是壞,因為它在很大程度上取決於……的形勢。然而,就我個人而言,我發現……。

  It is difficult to say whether ____is good or not in general as it depends very much on the situation of______.However, from a personal point of view find ______.

  9.綜上所述,我們可以清楚地得出結論…… From what has been discussed above, we mayreasonably arrive at the conclusion that____.

  10.如果我們不採取有效的方法,就可能控制不了這種趨勢,就會出現一些意想不到的不良後果,所以,我們應該做的是……

  If we can not take useful means, we may not control this trend, and some undesirable result may come out unexpectedly, so what we should do is_____.

  03

  39個高階替換詞

  1. want***想*** → intend to

  2. famous***的***→well-known;outstanding

  3. important***重要的*** →crucial;significant;essential

  4. remember***記得***→ bear in mind that

  5. cause***導致***→contribute to;give rise to;lead to;result in

  6. helpful***有用的***→ beneficial; rewarding

  7. many***許多***→numerous;a number of; quite a few

  8. beautiful***美麗的*** →attractive;eye-catching;appealing;charming

  9. improve***提高***→enhance;promote;strengthen

  10. finish ***完成*** → complete;fulfill;accomplish;achieve

  11. serious***嚴重的***→severe

  12. develop ***發展,培養***→cultivate;nurture

  13. keep ***保持***→ preserve;maintain;hold

  14. solve ***解決***→resolve;settle;cope with;deal with

  15. cheap***便宜的***→economical;inexpensive

  16. difficult***困難的***→challenging

  17. job***工作***→ career;profession

  18. because***因為***→ due to;in that;for the reason that;now that

  19. very***非常***→extremely;highly;profoundly

  20. happy***高興的***→delighted;pleased

  21. clever***聰明的***→brilliant;intelligent

  22. bad***不好的***→ awful; terrible

  23. only***僅僅***→ merely; barely

  24. so ***因此***→ therefore;consequently;as a result

  25. and***和***→as well as;along with;in addition

  26. clear***明顯的***→obvious;apparent;evident

  27. meeting***會議***→conference

  28. problem***問題***→issue;dilemma

  29. happen***發生***→occur;take place;come about

  30. show***顯示***→indicate; reveal

  31. get***得到***→acquire;attain;obtain;gain

  32. think of sth.***想到*** → sth. occur to sb.

  33. in fact***事實上***→as a matter of fact

  34. usually***通常地***→more often than not

  35. join***參加***→take part in; participate in

  36. thank***感謝***→appreciate

  37. consider***考慮***→take account of

  38. ignore***忽視***→neglect; pay no attentionto

  39. like***喜歡***→be fond of; be keen on; be attached to