初中英語點動詞和段動詞的轉化技巧

　　英語藉詞的詞源很廣泛。由於曾受到古代法語的影響，英語詞彙在一定程度上大致分為日耳曼詞源***大部分來自古英語***，與古拉丁語源***大部分來自法語和古拉丁語***。

　　今天小編要與大家分享的是： ，具體內容如下：
 

點動詞和段動詞的轉化
 

　　動詞按其動作發生的方式、動作發生過程的長短，可分為延續性動詞和終止性動詞.延續性動詞與非延續性動詞之間的轉換

　　leave --- be away,

　　borrow --- keep,

　　buy --- have,

　　begin/start --- be on,

　　die --- be dead,

　　finish --- be over,

　　join --- be in+組織機構, be a member of+組織機構,

　　fall ill --- be ill,

　　get up---be up,

　　catch a cold --- have a cold,

　　come here --- be here,

　　go there --- be there,

　　come back --- be back,

　　fall asleep --- be asleep,

　　get to/ arrive/reach --- be ***in***,

　　leave --- be away from,

　　get to know --- know,

　　go ***get*** out →be out，

　　put on→ wear;

　　catch a cold →have a cold等。

　　例:The old man died 4 years ago. ----The old man has been dead for 4 years. ---- It is 4 years since the old man died. ----Four years has passed since the old man died.

　　He joined the Party 2 years ago. -----He has been in the Party for 2 years.

　　I bought the book 5 days ago. ---- I have had the book for 5 days.