2016高考英語定語從句專項解析

　　定語從句，一個簡單句跟在一名詞或代詞後***先行詞***進行修飾限定，所以叫做定語從句。在主句中充當定語成分。

　　今天小編要與大家分享的是2016高考英語：定語從句的專項解析。具體內容如下，希望能幫助到各位：


       英語定語從句專項解析一

　　〖2014定從複習1〗My friend showed me round the town, was very kind of him.

　　A. which B. that C. where D. it

　　〖2014定從複習2〗The road conditions there turned out to be very good, ______was more than we could expect.?

　　A.it B.what C.which D.that

　　〖2014定從複習3〗I’ve become good friends with several of the students in my school ____I met in the English speech contest last year.

　　A. who B. where C. when D. which

　　〖2014定從複習4〗The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city.

　　A. whom B. which C. them D. those

　　〖2014定從複習5〗A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.

　　A. who B. whom C. whose D. whoever

　　〖2014定從複習6〗In china, the number of cities is increasing ______development is recognized across the world.

　　A. where B. which C. whose D. that

　　〖2014定從複習7〗Last month, part of Southeast Asia was struck by floods, from effects the people are still suffering.

　　A.that B.whose C.those D.what

　　〖2014定從複習8〗_____is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　比較：___is known to everybody that the moon travels round the earth once every month.

　　〖2014定從複習9〗Jim passed the driving test, surprised everybody in the office.?

　　A.which B.that C.this D.it

　　〖2014定從複習10〗____ is reported in the newspapers, talks between the two countries are making progress.

　　A. It B. As C. That D. What

　　〖2014定從複習11〗Helen was much kinder to her youngest son than to the others, ______, of course, made the others envy him.

　　A. who B. that C. what D. which

　　〖2014定從複習12〗____ has been announced, we shall have our final exams next month.

　　A. That B. As C. It D. What

　　地點：where/which /that 時間：when/which/that

　　〖2014定從複習13〗The Science Museum, we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s tourist attractions.

　　A.which B.what C.that D.where

　　〖2014定從複習14〗I can think of many cases _____ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay.

　　A. why B. which C. as D. where

　　〖2014定從複習15〗Occasions are quite rare .I have the time to spend a day with my kids.

　　A.who B.which C.why D.when

　　〖2014定從複習16〗We are living in an age ______ many things are done on computer.

　　A. which B. that C. whose D. when

　　〖2014定從複習17〗The film brought the hours back to me_______I was taken good care of in that far-away village.

　　A. until B. that C. when D. where

　　怎麼確定關係代詞前用什麼介詞?

　　***1***定語從句中動詞和什麼介詞搭配

　　Gun control is a subject _____ Americans have argued for a long time.

　　***about which--- argue about sth***

　　There is no one _____ she can turn when in trouble

　　***to whom----turn to sb for help***

　　***2***先行詞常和什麼介詞搭配。

　　The reason _________ he was late was that he got up late.

　　***for which----- the reason for***

　　〖2014定從複習18〗Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future.

　　A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which

　　〖2014定從複習19〗Gun control is a subject Americans have argued for a long time.

　　A. of which B. with which C. about which D. into which

　　〖2014定從複習20〗For many cities in the world, there is no room to spread out further, New York is an example.

　　A.for which B.in which C.of which D.from which

　　〖2014定從複習21〗By nine o’clock, all the Olympic torch bearers had reached the top of Mount Qomolangma, appeared a rare rainbow soon.

　　A.of which B.on which C.from which D.above which

　　易錯點:插入語和定語干擾!

　　〖2014定從複習22〗She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction had taken more than three years.

　　A.for which B.with which C.of which D.to which

　　〖2014定從複習23〗The newly built café, the walls of_______ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work.

　　A. that B. it C. what D. which

　　〖2014定從複習24〗Mary was much kinder to Jack than she was to the others, , of course, made all the others upset.

　　A. who B. which C. what D. that

　　〖2014定從複習25〗She brought with her three friends, none of I had ever met before.

　　A. them B. who C. whom D. these

　　〖2014定從複習26〗Last week, only two people came to look at the house, wanted to buy it.

　　A.none of them B.both of them? C.none of whom D.neither of whom

　　定語從句真題練習

　　〖2009遼寧〗They’ve won their last three matches, ________I find a bit surprising

　　A. that B. when C. what D. which

　　〖2007遼寧〗Eric received training in computer for one year, he found a job in a big company.?

　　A.after that \B.after which? C.after it D.after this

　　〖2006遼寧〗I was told that there were about 50 foreign students Chinese in the school, most were from Germany.?

　　A.study;of whom B.study;of them? C.studying;of them D.studying;of whom

　　〖2004遼寧〗The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year, 80% ______ are sold abroad.

　　A. of which B. which of C. of them D. of that

　　DBDA

　　區別什麼從句應看主句，主句不完整時從句肯定是名詞性從句。主句完整時，從句可能是定語從句，狀語從句，或者同位語從句。

　　I have forgotten ∧where we went yesterday.

　　Where we went yesterday∧ is covered with all kinds of flowers.

　　Oh! This is ∧where we came yesterday.

　　This is the place where we came yesterday.

　　Here, he made the promise that he would come here 10 years later.

　　I will make a mark where he made the promise.

　　where unemployment and crime are high, it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.

　　需要用什麼引導詞看從句。名詞性從句中缺什麼意思用什麼意思的引導詞; 缺名詞性成份時，指人用who/whom，指物用what; 不缺意思和成份時用that。That只有在賓語從句中可以省略。

　　〖2011江西卷〗The villagers have already known we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.

　　A.this B.that C.what D.which

　　〖2011四川卷〗Our teachers always tell us to believe in we do and who we are if we want to succeed.

　　A. why B. how C. what D. which

　　〖2011陝西卷〗I’d like to start my own business –that’s I’d do if I had the money.

　　A.why B.when C.which D.what

　　易錯點:插入語干擾!
 

　　英語定語從句專項解析二

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習1〗The companies are working together to create they hope will be the best means of transport in the 21st century.

　　A. which B. that C. what D. who

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習2〗 was most important to her, she told me, was her family.

　　A.It B.This C.What D.As

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習3〗The shopkeeper did not want to sell for he thought was not enough.

　　A.where B.how? C.what D.which

　　[1] In my eyes, _______ is known to all _____ Chinese economy has taken off.

　　[2] ______ is known to all, Chinese economy has taken off.

　　[3] I took some medicine for the bad cold, but _____ didn’t help.

　　[4] I took some medicine for the bad cold, ______ didn’t help.

　　[5] I find ______ is a pity that he failed in the driving test.

　　A. which B. that C. it D. As

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習4〗 is known to us all is that the 2014 Olympic Games will take place in L.

　　A.It B.What C.As D.Which
 

　　Whether是解!

　　不充當從句的任何成分，表示“是否”表明從句內容的不確定性。不可以省略。

　　通常，引導主語從句、表語從句和引導同位語從句時，要用連詞whether，不用if;習慣上也只能說whether or not，而不說if …or not。

　　____ the 2000 Olympic Games will be held in Beijing is not known yet.

　　A. Whenever B. If C. Whether D. That

　　試題中的從句位於句首，不難知道這是一個主語從句，所以答案是C。但是在賓語從句中表達“是否”既可用if也可用whether。

　　主語從句、表語從句和同位語從句,只能用 whether 引導，不能用 if .

　　主語從句Whether it is true remains a problem. 這件事是否真實還是個問題。

　　表語從句What the doctors really doubt is whether my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.醫生真正懷疑的是我母親能否很快從重病中恢復過來。

　　同位語從句I am in doubt whether I should agree to the plan.

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習5〗We’ve offered her the job, but I don’t know______ she’ll accept it.

　　A. where B. what C. whether D. which

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習6〗Elephants have their own way to tell the shape of an object and it is

　　rough or smooth.

　　A./ B.whether? C.how D.what

　　〖2014名詞性從句複習7〗What the doctors really doubt is _____my mother will recover from the serious disease soon.

　　A. when B. how C. whether D. why

　　名詞性從句真題練習

　　〖2006遼寧〗 makes this shop different is that it offers more personal services.

　　A.What B.Who C.Whatever D.Whoever