英語四級選詞填空練習試題及答案

　　英語四級考試中的選詞填空是考生經常失分的題型，想要提高選詞填空的分數就要加強平時的練習。下面小編為大家帶來英語四級選詞填空練習試題，供考生備考練習。

　　英語四級選詞填空練習試題一

　　What is itabout Americans and food? We love to eat, but we feel 1__________ aboutitafterward. We say we want only the best, but we strangely enjoy junk food.We’re2__________ with health and weight loss but face an unprecedented epidemicof obesity***肥胖***. Perhapsthe 3__________ to this ambivalence***矛盾情結*** lies in our history. The firstEuropeans came to this continentsearching for new spices but went in vain. The first cashcrop***經濟作物*** wasn’t eaten but smoked. Thenthere was Prohibition, intended to prohibitdrinking but actually encouragingmore 4__________ ways of doing it.

　　Theimmigrant experience, too, has been one of inharmony. Do as Romans do meanseatingwhat “real Americans” eat, but our nation’s food has come to be 5__________ byimports—pizza, say, or hot dogs. And some of the country’s most treasuredcooking comes from peoplewho arrived here in shackles.

　　Perhaps itshould come as no surprise then that food has been a medium for thenation’sdefining struggles, whether at the Boston Tea Party or the sit?ins at southernlunchcounters. It is integral to our concepts of health and even moralitywhether one refrains fromalcohol for religious reasons or evades meat forpolitical 6__________

　　But strongopinions have not brought 7__________ . Americans are ambivalent aboutwhat theyput in their mouths. We have become 8__________ of our foods, especially aswelearn more about what they contain.

　　The 9__________ infood is still prosperous in the American consciousness. It’s nocoincidence,then, that the first Thanksgiving holds the American imagination insuchbondage***束縛***. It’s whatwe eat—and how we 10__________ it with friends, family, andstrangers—that helpdefine America as a community today.

　　A. answer

　　B. result

　　C. share

　　D. guilty

　　E. constant

　　F. defined

　　G. vanish

　　H. adapted

　　I. creative

　　J. belief

　　K. suspicious

　　L. certainty

　　M. obsessed

　　N. identify

　　O. ideals

　　英語四級選詞填空練習試題答案

　　1. D feel是一個系動詞，可以判斷此處應填入一個形容詞，通過上下文意思，以及後面介詞about, 可以確定選項為D項guilty, 短語feel guilty about sth. “對……感到有愧”。全句的意思為“我們很愛吃，但是往往在吃完之後又有負罪感”。

　　2. M be obsessed with 為固定搭配，原意為“被……附上/纏住/迷住心竅”，放在本句表示“十分重視”。全句的意思為“我們很關心健康和減肥，但肥胖卻又空前地在蔓延”。

　　3. A 本句缺一個名詞作主語，並且根據和介詞to的搭配，可以推斷出正確選項answer.

　　4. I本句根據more和ways可以判斷出需要填入一個形容詞構成比較級，根據上下文，表示“旨在禁止酗酒的禁酒令，卻激發了更多新奇的方法來酗酒”，可以確定I為正確選項。

　　5. F 本題較難。根據be 和by 確定應填入一個過去分詞。再根據上下文，上文表示“應該吃典型的美國人吃的食物”，下文通過 but 轉折，表示實際上“美國的食物已經被諸如比薩和熱狗這樣的舶來品所詮釋了”，因此可以確定F為正確選項。

　　6.B政治結果，可根據宗教原因religious reasons來推斷此處填政治結果。

　　7. L由於橫線後面沒有賓語，可以確定不是形成bring的短語，這樣本句所缺的為一名詞，做bring的賓語。根據下文解釋，“美國人對他們所吃的食物的態度是矛盾的”，可以推出本句意義為“堅定的觀點也不是確定不變的”。因此可以確定L為正確選項。

　　8. K系動詞become後應填入一個形容詞，和後面介詞of形成短語be/become suspicious of “對……感到懷疑”。

　　9. J本句缺一個名詞作主語，並且根據和介詞in的搭配，可以推斷出正確選項belief，***have***belief in sth.“ 相信……”。

　　10. C本句是一般現在時，缺一個動詞，且和with 搭配，確定選項為share, share sth. with sb.,“與某人分享某事”。

　　英語四級選詞填空練習試題二

　　Years ago, doctors often said that pain was a normal part of life. In particular, when older patients __47__ of pain, they were told it was a natural part of aging and they would have to learn to live with it.

　　Times have changed. Today, we take pain __48__. Indeed, pain is now considered the fifth vital sign, as important as blood pressure, temperature, breathing rate and pulse in __49__ a person's well-being. We know that chronic ***慢性的*** pain can disrupt ***擾亂*** a person's life, causing problems that __50__ from missed work to depression.

　　That's why a growing number of hospitals now depend upon physicians who __51__ in pain medicine. Not only do we evaluate the cause of the pain, which can help us treat the pain better, but we also help provide comprehensive therapy for depression and other psychological and social __52__ related to chronic pain. Such comprehensive therapy often __53__ the work of social workers, psychiatrists ***心理醫生*** and psychologists, as well as specialists in pain medicine.

　　This modern __54__ for pain management has led to a wealth of innovative treatments which are more effective and with fewer side effects than ever before. Decades ago, there were only a __55__ number of drugs available, and many of them caused __56__ side effects in older people, including dizziness and fatigue. This created a double-edged sword: the medications helped relieve the pain but caused other problems that could be worse than the pain itself.

　　A*** result

　　B*** involves

　　C*** significant

　　D*** range

　　E*** relieved

　　F*** issues

　　G*** seriously

　　H*** magnificent

　　I*** determining

　　J*** limited

　　K*** gravely

　　L*** complained