從真題中發現六級聽力的解題十大黃金定律
從考試的角度來說,六級聽力小對話中存在著大量的美式思維跟規律,在考生實力不足以把握每一個資訊點的情況下,適當的運用美式思維和一些規律,可以起到事半功倍的作用,但是思路必須緊跟主題,即要從學生的角度出發多想想會出現什麼樣的情況,尤其是沿著國外學生的思維去想想。才能得到解題的正確思路。以下是新東方線上的老師給大家總結的幾條聽力常見的特色規律,並都從歷年考試真題中提取。
1. 老師要求嚴格
在聽力小對話的學校上課場景裡面經常會涉及到對於老師的對話,無外乎對於上課的評價,對於講座的評價,對老師要求的評價這麼幾種。而在聽力裡面出現的老師總是要求很嚴格的,不僅僅對學生,對自己也是要求嚴格,主要體現在:對學生要求嚴格,上課準時,講座很精彩等,但有時候也會有學生說課程很難,講座聽不懂等情況。
典型題目
Test 18 no 9
M: Erh-erh… Looks like I’m going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn’t start on time today。
W: Are you kidding? You can set your watch by the time he starts his class。
Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
A*** He wants his students to be on time for class。
B*** He doesn’t allow his students to tell jokes in class。
C*** He is always punctual for his class。
D*** He rarely notices which students are late。
解析:這是一個典型的老師要求嚴場景,在對話中男生說:可能我得遲到一會兒了,我希望Clark教授今天沒有準點開課。女生回答:開玩笑吧,他每次開始上課你都可以對你的表。因此答案選<C>
2. 作業又難又做不完
毫不誇張的說,作業是每一個學生的噩夢所在,不論對於中國學生還是國外學生,因此聽力小對話中往往出現大量學生對於作業的抱怨,而無一例外的總是抱怨作業多,做不完;作業難,不會做;做作業的時候問題很多,有時候需要兩人達成一致等。需要了解的是作業包括各種各樣的assignment 和 homework 以及reading list。
典型題目
Test 20 no 8
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I’m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements。
W: Well, can’t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A*** Do the assignments towards the end of the semester。
B*** Quit the history course and choose another one instead。
C*** Drop one course and do it next semester。
D*** Take courses with a lighter workload。
解析:典型的作業繁重規律,對話中男生抱怨道我們的歷史老師Smith宣稱這個學期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試。可是別的課程也有類似的要求,我都不知道我該怎麼去應付了。女生建議道那你為什麼不退一門課呢?下學期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選《C》。除了在此需要把握pick up的第五種意思:學習之外,還有兩個考點,分別為短語pull through 以及小詞drop,對它們的解析請參考相應詞條。同時,此題也暗含有女生責怪男生不應該選課太多的語氣。可根據規律迅速作出。
3、考試總是難
就像作業一樣,考試也是學生往往無奈的話題之一,學生會喜歡考試嗎?毫無疑問不喜歡,考試會容易嗎?問問學生自己就知道了,總是覺得考試很棘手。通過都往往很困難,更別提得高分了。
典型題目:
Test 10 no 3
W: How did you do on the maths exam, John?
M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A*** John didn’t pass, although he had tried his best。
B*** John did better than he thought he was able to。
C*** John got an excellent score, which was unexpected。
D*** John was disappointed at his maths score。
解析:這是一個典型的考試總是很難場景,在對話中女生說:你數學考試怎麼樣?男生回答:做的很差,剛及格但是比我預想的好。因此答案選<B>,值得一提的是I barely made it表示我勉強通過的意思。
4、訂房訂票總是定不上
在聽力的小對話中總是有一些不盡如人意的情況發生,只要留心就會發現處處體現出來“sorry”***遺憾***的情形。比如訂房訂票無論在四級還是在六級裡面總是買不到,定不上。
典型題目:
Test 2 no 8
M: I’d like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th。
W: I’m sorry, we’re booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th。
Q: When does the man want to leave?
A*** On the 6th of June。
B*** On the 8th of June。
C*** On the 9th of June。
D*** On the 19th of June。
解析:這是一個典型的訂房訂票訂不上場景,在對話中男生說:我想預定6月8號651航班 ,女生回答:對不起,我們8號的航班定完了,但是我們還有9號的。因此答案選<B>
5、男生對於比賽***如足球賽等***永遠狂熱
從任何一個學生的角度去考慮這都是一個非常正常的思維,在聽力小對話裡面出現的比賽總會受到男生極大的關注。如果比賽和其他活動***比如concert***衝突,男生一定會選擇看比賽,如果比賽沒有看成,則有可能是生病了。
典型題目:
Test 1 no 7
W: Did you watch the game last night?
M: I wouldn’t have missed it for anything!
Q: Did the man watch the game last night?
A*** No, he missed it。
B*** Yes, he did。
C*** No, he didn’t。
D*** Yes, he probably did。
解析:這是一個典型的男生對比賽狂熱的場景,在對話中女生說:昨晚你看比賽了? 男生回答:不論有什麼事我也不會錯過它的。因此答案選<B>,值得一提的是男生的回答
6、女生一般都很優秀
一般來說在聽力小對話裡面,女生比較愛學習,女生的學習成績總是不錯的,而且往往比男生要好。而且總是喜歡在各種情況下幫助男生。可參見6
典型題目:
Test 11 no1
M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade。
W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. I’ve been preparing for it for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while。
Q: Why is the woman so happy?
A*** She’s going away for a while。
B*** She did well on the test。
C*** She worked hard and earned a lot of money。
D*** She didn’t have to work hard for the exam。
解析:這是一個典型的女生一般都很優秀的場景,在對話中男生說:祝賀你。你做的太好了,你確實應該得到那個分數。女生回答:我確實為那次考試下了很大功夫。我準備了一個多月,現在我可以放鬆了。因此答案選<B>
7、男生一般都比較落後
一般來說在聽力小對話裡面,男生不是很喜愛學習,男生的學習成績總是不好的,而且往往沒有女生的好。而且無論是在學習中還是生活中總是需要女生多方面多角度多渠道的鼓勵,關心和幫助,這也是一個很有意思的情況。同時往往在別的方面也表現不佳,比如總是遲到,睡過頭等。出現過的表達有:be late for the class, oversleep ,miss the class 。有興趣的同學可以自己總結。
典型題目:
Test 4 no7
M: I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems。
W: How about my going through them with you?
Q: What does the woman mean?
A
A*** She could help him with the problems。
C*** She could go out together with him。
B*** He should go out for a while。
D*** He should do the problems himself。
解析:這是一個典型的男生落後場景,在對話中男生說:我實在不知道這些物理題怎麼解。女生回答:那我來幫你一起做怎麼樣?因此答案選<A>。
9、對於周圍環境,空氣質量總是抱怨
這也是一個比較有特色的情況,特別是在新題裡面也有涉及,尤其是03年的SARS。表現為總是討厭環境汙染,混濁的空氣,喜歡新鮮空氣。
典型題目:
Test 3 no 6
M: Isn’t it rather cold outside, Sally?
W: It is a bit, but I can’t stand the terrible smoke inside. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind。
Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside?
D
A*** Because she feels very hot in the room。
B*** Because she wants to avoid meeting people。
C*** Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside。
D*** Because she doesn’t like the smell of smoke inside。
解析:這是一個典型的抱怨環境場景,在對話中男生說:外邊是不是很冷?女生回答:是有點,但是我不能忍受屋裡的煙味,如果你不介意我想站到這裡。因此答案選<D>
10、飛機火車總是推遲或者晚點
這也是一個比較常見的特色規律。不必多言。
典型題目:
Test 5 no1
M: I’m sorry, Madam. The plane is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat. I’ll inform you as soon as we know something definite。
W: Thank you. I’d rather look around and I’ll be back in several minutes。
Q: What can be concluded about the plane?
A*** The flight has been canceled。
B*** The plane is late。
C*** The plane is on time。
D*** The tickets for this flight have been sold out。
解析:這是一個典型的飛機火車晚點場景,在對話中男生說:對不起女士,飛機晚點了。你先坐一下,如果我們知道準確訊息會馬上通知你。女生回答:謝謝,我想轉一轉然後一會回來。因此答案選<B>
1. 老師要求嚴格
在聽力小對話的學校上課場景裡面經常會涉及到對於老師的對話,無外乎對於上課的評價,對於講座的評價,對老師要求的評價這麼幾種。而在聽力裡面出現的老師總是要求很嚴格的,不僅僅對學生,對自己也是要求嚴格,主要體現在:對學生要求嚴格,上課準時,講座很精彩等,但有時候也會有學生說課程很難,講座聽不懂等情況。
典型題目
Test 18 no 9
M: Erh-erh… Looks like I’m going to be a little late for class. I hope Pro. Clark doesn’t start on time today。
Q: What can be inferred about Pro. Clark?
A*** He wants his students to be on time for class。
B*** He doesn’t allow his students to tell jokes in class。
C*** He is always punctual for his class。
解析:這是一個典型的老師要求嚴場景,在對話中男生說:可能我得遲到一會兒了,我希望Clark教授今天沒有準點開課。女生回答:開玩笑吧,他每次開始上課你都可以對你的表。因此答案選<C>
2. 作業又難又做不完
毫不誇張的說,作業是每一個學生的噩夢所在,不論對於中國學生還是國外學生,因此聽力小對話中往往出現大量學生對於作業的抱怨,而無一例外的總是抱怨作業多,做不完;作業難,不會做;做作業的時候問題很多,有時候需要兩人達成一致等。需要了解的是作業包括各種各樣的assignment 和 homework 以及reading list。
典型題目
Test 20 no 8
M: Mr. Smith, our history professor, announced we would be doing two papers and three exams this semester. I wonder how I’m going to pull through when two other courses have similar requirements。
W: Well, can’t you drop one course and pick it up next semester?
Q: What does the woman suggest the man do?
A*** Do the assignments towards the end of the semester。
B*** Quit the history course and choose another one instead。
C*** Drop one course and do it next semester。
D*** Take courses with a lighter workload。
解析:典型的作業繁重規律,對話中男生抱怨道我們的歷史老師Smith宣稱這個學期我們要搞定兩份論文三次考試。可是別的課程也有類似的要求,我都不知道我該怎麼去應付了。女生建議道那你為什麼不退一門課呢?下學期再選也不遲啊。因此答案選《C》。除了在此需要把握pick up的第五種意思:學習之外,還有兩個考點,分別為短語pull through 以及小詞drop,對它們的解析請參考相應詞條。同時,此題也暗含有女生責怪男生不應該選課太多的語氣。可根據規律迅速作出。
3、考試總是難
就像作業一樣,考試也是學生往往無奈的話題之一,學生會喜歡考試嗎?毫無疑問不喜歡,考試會容易嗎?問問學生自己就知道了,總是覺得考試很棘手。通過都往往很困難,更別提得高分了。
典型題目:
Test 10 no 3
W: How did you do on the maths exam, John?
M: I barely made it. It was just a passing score but better than I had expected。
Q: What do we learn from the conversation?
A*** John didn’t pass, although he had tried his best。
B*** John did better than he thought he was able to。
C*** John got an excellent score, which was unexpected。
D*** John was disappointed at his maths score。
解析:這是一個典型的考試總是很難場景,在對話中女生說:你數學考試怎麼樣?男生回答:做的很差,剛及格但是比我預想的好。因此答案選<B>,值得一提的是I barely made it表示我勉強通過的意思。
4、訂房訂票總是定不上
在聽力的小對話中總是有一些不盡如人意的情況發生,只要留心就會發現處處體現出來“sorry”***遺憾***的情形。比如訂房訂票無論在四級還是在六級裡面總是買不到,定不上。
典型題目:
Test 2 no 8
M: I’d like to make two reservations on Flight 651 for June 8th。
W: I’m sorry, we’re booked up on the 8th. But we still have a few seats available on the 9th。
Q: When does the man want to leave?
A*** On the 6th of June。
B*** On the 8th of June。
C*** On the 9th of June。
D*** On the 19th of June。
解析:這是一個典型的訂房訂票訂不上場景,在對話中男生說:我想預定6月8號651航班 ,女生回答:對不起,我們8號的航班定完了,但是我們還有9號的。因此答案選<B>
5、男生對於比賽***如足球賽等***永遠狂熱
從任何一個學生的角度去考慮這都是一個非常正常的思維,在聽力小對話裡面出現的比賽總會受到男生極大的關注。如果比賽和其他活動***比如concert***衝突,男生一定會選擇看比賽,如果比賽沒有看成,則有可能是生病了。
典型題目:
Test 1 no 7
W: Did you watch the game last night?
M: I wouldn’t have missed it for anything!
Q: Did the man watch the game last night?
A*** No, he missed it。
B*** Yes, he did。
C*** No, he didn’t。
D*** Yes, he probably did。
解析:這是一個典型的男生對比賽狂熱的場景,在對話中女生說:昨晚你看比賽了? 男生回答:不論有什麼事我也不會錯過它的。因此答案選<B>,值得一提的是男生的回答
6、女生一般都很優秀
一般來說在聽力小對話裡面,女生比較愛學習,女生的學習成績總是不錯的,而且往往比男生要好。而且總是喜歡在各種情況下幫助男生。可參見6
典型題目:
Test 11 no1
M: Congratulations. You certainly did quite well and I must say you deserve that grade。
W: Well, I really studied hard for that exam. I’ve been preparing for it for more than a month. Now, I can relax for a while。
Q: Why is the woman so happy?
A*** She’s going away for a while。
B*** She did well on the test。
C*** She worked hard and earned a lot of money。
D*** She didn’t have to work hard for the exam。
解析:這是一個典型的女生一般都很優秀的場景,在對話中男生說:祝賀你。你做的太好了,你確實應該得到那個分數。女生回答:我確實為那次考試下了很大功夫。我準備了一個多月,現在我可以放鬆了。因此答案選<B>
7、男生一般都比較落後
一般來說在聽力小對話裡面,男生不是很喜愛學習,男生的學習成績總是不好的,而且往往沒有女生的好。而且無論是在學習中還是生活中總是需要女生多方面多角度多渠道的鼓勵,關心和幫助,這也是一個很有意思的情況。同時往往在別的方面也表現不佳,比如總是遲到,睡過頭等。出現過的表達有:be late for the class, oversleep ,miss the class 。有興趣的同學可以自己總結。
典型題目:
Test 4 no7
M: I’m getting absolutely nowhere with these physics problems。
W: How about my going through them with you?
Q: What does the woman mean?
A
A*** She could help him with the problems。
C*** She could go out together with him。
B*** He should go out for a while。
D*** He should do the problems himself。
解析:這是一個典型的男生落後場景,在對話中男生說:我實在不知道這些物理題怎麼解。女生回答:那我來幫你一起做怎麼樣?因此答案選<A>。
9、對於周圍環境,空氣質量總是抱怨
這也是一個比較有特色的情況,特別是在新題裡面也有涉及,尤其是03年的SARS。表現為總是討厭環境汙染,混濁的空氣,喜歡新鮮空氣。
典型題目:
Test 3 no 6
M: Isn’t it rather cold outside, Sally?
W: It is a bit, but I can’t stand the terrible smoke inside. I’d rather stay here if you don’t mind。
Q: Why does the woman want to stay outside?
D
A*** Because she feels very hot in the room。
B*** Because she wants to avoid meeting people。
C*** Because she wants to smoke a cigarette outside。
D*** Because she doesn’t like the smell of smoke inside。
解析:這是一個典型的抱怨環境場景,在對話中男生說:外邊是不是很冷?女生回答:是有點,但是我不能忍受屋裡的煙味,如果你不介意我想站到這裡。因此答案選<D>
10、飛機火車總是推遲或者晚點
這也是一個比較常見的特色規律。不必多言。
典型題目:
Test 5 no1
M: I’m sorry, Madam. The plane is somewhat behind schedule. Take a seat. I’ll inform you as soon as we know something definite。
W: Thank you. I’d rather look around and I’ll be back in several minutes。
Q: What can be concluded about the plane?
A*** The flight has been canceled。
B*** The plane is late。
C*** The plane is on time。
D*** The tickets for this flight have been sold out。
解析:這是一個典型的飛機火車晚點場景,在對話中男生說:對不起女士,飛機晚點了。你先坐一下,如果我們知道準確訊息會馬上通知你。女生回答:謝謝,我想轉一轉然後一會回來。因此答案選<B>