小學英語考試重難點知識

　　一、語法易錯點

　　1. a, an的選擇: 母音音素開頭的單詞用an,子音音素開頭的單詞用a.

　　2. am , is , are的選擇: 單數用is , 複數用are. I 用 am , you 用 are.

　　3. have , has 的選擇: 表示某人有某物.單數用has , 複數用have. I ,you 用 have .

　　4. there is, there are 的選擇:表示某地有某物,某人.單數用there is , 複數用there are.

　　5. some, any 的選擇:肯定句用some, 疑問句和否定句用any.

　　6. 疑問詞的選擇:what ***什麼*** who ***誰*** where ***哪裡*** whose ***誰的*** why***為什麼***when***什麼時候***which***哪一個***how old ***多大*** how many ***多少***how much***多少錢***

　　二:小學英語形容詞性物主代詞

　　1、形容詞性物主代詞8個：

　　My your his her its our your their

　　我的你的他的她的它的我們的你們的他***她、它***們的

　　2、形容詞性物主代詞的特點：

　　1***譯成漢語都有"的" eg:my 我的 their 他們的

　　2***後面加名詞：eg:my backpack his name

　　3***前後不用冠詞 a an the

　　This is a my eraser***錯誤***

　　That is your a pen***錯誤***

　　It's his the pen***錯誤***

　　3、I***物主代詞***my you***物主代詞***your he ***物主代詞***her we ***物主代詞*** our

　　注：在變物主代詞時，把原題所給的詞加上的，再譯成單詞就可以了。

　　三:動詞過去式

　　動詞的過去式的構成規則有:

　　A,規則動詞

　　① 一般直接在動詞的後面加ed:如 worked , learned , cleaned , visited

　　② 以e結尾的動詞直接加d:如 lived , danced , used

　　③ 以子音字母加y結尾的動詞要改y為i再加ed***此類動詞較少***如 study – studied carry – carried worry – worried ***注意play,stay不是子音字母加y,所以不屬於此類***

　　④ 雙寫最後一個字母***此類動詞較少***如 stopped

　　B,不規則動詞***此類詞並無規則,須熟記***小學階段要記住以下動詞的原形和過去式:sing – sang , eat – ate , see – saw , have – had , do – did , go - went , take - took , buy - bought , get - got , read - read ,fly - flew , am/is - was ,

　　are - were , say - said , leave - left , swim - swam , tell - told , draw - drew , come - came , lose - lost , find - found , drink - drank , hurt - hurt , feel - felt

　　四:動詞現在分詞詳解

　　① 一般的直接在後面加上ing , 如doing , going , working , singing , eating

　　② 以e 結尾的動詞,要先去e再加ing ,如having , writing

　　③ 雙寫最後一個字母的***此類動詞極少***有:running , swimming , sitting , getting

　　五、小學英語一般疑問句

　　1、一般疑問句最基本的變法：be 提前用問號讀升調

　　2、my變成your our變成your I am / We are 變Are you I can 變Can you

　　3、注意人名不論放在什麼位置都要大寫 Tom is a student。Is Tom a student?

　　4、一般疑問句翻譯成漢語都有"嗎"?

　　1***This is my English teather. Is this your English teather?

　　2***It is our school. Is it your school?

　　3***We are students. Are you students?