高二下學期英語重點短語
英語短語是貫穿英語學習的第二法寶，必須熟練掌握英語短語的使用。下面小編為大家帶來，歡迎大家學習!
1. mental and physical labor 腦力與體力勞動 physical examination 體檢
in good physical condition 身體狀況良好
2. suffer from 遭受… suffer from headache / floods suffer a great loss 遭受巨大損失
suffer for one's carelessness 因粗心而受苦
3. be greedy for / of knowledge 渴求知識 be greedy to do = be eager to do 渴望幹某事
4. get employment 就業 lose employment 失業 employment agency 職業介紹所
5. civil unrest 內亂 post-war 戰後 be under construction = be being built 在建設中
6. make sacrifices 作出犧牲 at the sacrifice of… 以犧牲…為代價
7. bring justice to 依法判處… a war of justice 正義戰爭
8. in vain 徒勞 be vain of = be proud of 以…為自豪 try in vain to do sth 枉費心機做某事
9. eventually = at last = in the end 最後/ 終於
10. take a chance 冒險/ 碰運氣 take apart 拆開 take down 拆掉 take in 吸收/欺騙 take on 呈現/ 僱傭
承擔 take change of = be in charge of 負責 take great trouble to do sth 不辭辛苦做某事 take over 接管 take up 開始從事 / 佔據 take possession of 佔有 take to 開始喜歡 take for 誤以為 take away 剝奪
11. overcome = get over 克服/戰勝
12. leave alone 不理會/不打擾 leave the door open 不要關門 leave behind 留下/不帶走 leave out 漏掉
leave off 停止/脫掉 leave for = start out for 動身往 leave sth to sb 把…留給某人 leave aside 擱置
on leave 休假 ask for leave 請假 fall behind 落後 behind the times 過時/ 跟不上時代
remain / stay behind 留下 leave word 留言 leave + 賓語 + doing 使…處於某狀態
13. insist on doing = persist in doing 堅持做…
14. as a result of = because of = owing to = due to = thanks to 由於… without result 毫無結果
result in = lead to 導致/ 結果 result from 起因於… as a result 結果
15. on sale 出售/減價 for sale 待售 cultural diversity 多元文化
16. in turn 反過來/ 輪流 turn away from = turn off 避開 turn in = hand in 上交
turn out ***to be*** = prove to be 結果是 turn over 翻過去/ 反覆考慮 turn up 出現
turn to sb for help = ask sb for help take turns to do sth 輪流做某事 out of turn 不合時宜
take one's turns 輪班 on the turn 將好轉 turn down 拒絕/ 調低
17. supply sth for / to sb = supply sb with sth 提供某人某物 be in short supply 供應短缺
a good supply of food 大量的食物
18. a chain of 一連串 a series of 一系列
19. be willing to help others = be ready to help others 樂於助人
20. struggle to do sth = try one's best to do sth 努力做某事
21. Civil Rights Movement 民權運動 The Great Depression 經濟大蕭條時期
22. 儘管 / 雖然:Despite = In spite of = regardless of + 短語
Although = Though = While + 從句
23. burn with anger 怒火中燒 burn away 燒燬 / 消散 burn down = burn to the ground燒燬
burn out 燒壞 burn up 燒光 / 燒得更旺
24. recover from 從…恢復過來 recover one's sight 恢復視力 recover oneself = come to one's sense
come to one's life = come to oneself = revive 恢復知覺
25. aim at doing = aim to do 旨在… aim at***表動作***= be aimed at ***表狀態***
We are studying hard, aimed at attending universities.
26. display new image 展現新面貌 in huge numbers = in large numbers 大規模的
27. be determined to do = determine to do = decide to do = make a decision to do = make up one's mind to do determine on ***doing*** sth 決心幹某事
28. gather roots 採集根莖 gather in = harvest 收割 gather up 收拾起來/ 聚集
29. be forced to do = have to do 被迫做某事 move away 搬走 put away 收拾/ 儲蓄
give away 分發/ 洩密 clear away 清除 tear oneself away 忍痛捨去 turn away 把…打發走/ 解僱
30. make / reach / arrive at / come to an agreement with 與…達成協議
31. all the while 一直/始終 for a little while 持續了一會兒 in a little while 一會兒後
once in a while 偶爾 worth one while 值得 at while = at times 有時
32. die away ***風***停下來/ 平息 die down ***聲音/光***消失/ 漸熄 die out 滅絕
die for sth = die to do sth = be eager to do sth 渴望…. die off 枯死/ 絕種
die of hunger / illness / disease / old age… 死於內部因素
die from lack of food / a wound / an accident / over-work 死於外部因素
33. live on = feed on 以…為生 live by 靠…生活 live through 經歷 live up to 達到/ 不辜負/ 符合
live / lead a simple life. 過樸素的生活
34. cut across 走捷徑 cut away 切除/ 逃走 cut back on 減少 cut down 削減/ 砍倒 cut in 插嘴
cut out 刪掉/ 停止 cut through 穿過 cut up 切碎/ 使痛苦 cut into pieces 切成碎片
cut off 切斷/ 中止 be cut out for = be fit for = be suitable for 適合於
35. be in effect 有效/生效 in effect = in fact = as a matter of fact = in reality 事實上
come into effect = go into effect 生效 without effect 沒有作用
put… into effect = bring….into effect = carry… into effect 使…生效
36. 如果:suppose = supposing = as long as = provided = on condition that = providing = assuming = if
Suppose ***用於祈使語氣或現在分詞,同if***
Suppose it rains, what's to be done Supposing ***that*** she doesn't come, we will still go.
37. not + all/both/every/everyone/everybody/everything/everywhere 部分否定
none/neither/nobody/nothing/no one/never/not┉any 全部否定
我不全認識他們:I don't know all of them.
他們我全不認識:I don't know any of them.= I know none of them
部分否定:Both of them are not my brothers.= Either of them is my brother.
全部否定:Neither of them is my brother.
★Not every one of them / us / you is polite to me
38. I bought the gold necklace for 2500 yuan. = My gold necklace cost me 2500 yuan.
=It took me 2500 yuan to buy the gold necklace. = I paid 2500 yuan for the gold necklace.
=I spent 2500 yuan on / in buying the gold necklace.