關於英語句子帶語法解析

　　隨著經濟活動的全球化，英語日益成為國際交往的重要工具，英語教育的低齡化使幼兒園英語教育逐漸成為教育界的一個熱點話題。小編精心收集了，供大家欣賞學習!

　　1

　　1. 主語：表示句子所要說明或描述的人或事物，一般由名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的片語或句子充當，置於句首。如：

　　It’s getting cold. 天冷起來了。

　　Now everything is ready. 現在一切都準備好了。

　　The teacher is very kind to us. 老師對我們很好。

　　2. 謂語：說明或描述主語的動作、狀態或特徵，由動詞或動詞短語充當，位於主語之後。如：

　　Mother bought me a VCR. 媽給我買了一臺錄影機。

　　We have finished our work already. 我們已經完成了工作。

　　3. 表語：表示主語的身份、性質、狀態和特徵，一般由名詞、形容詞、或相當於名詞、形容詞的詞、短語或句子充當，位於連繫動詞之後，與連繫動詞一起構成句子的謂語。如：

　　Be careful! 小心!

　　He looks very angry. 他看上去很生氣。

　　His job is looking after sheep. 他的任務是看羊。

　　4. 賓語：指動作所涉及的人或事物，一般由名詞、代詞或相當於名詞的片語或句子充當，位於動詞之後。如：

　　He wrote many plays. 他寫了許多劇本。

　　She loves swimming. 她喜歡游泳。

　　5. 賓語補足語：用來對賓語進行補充和說明，一般由名詞、非謂語動詞、形容詞等充當。如：

　　He told us to stay. 他叫我們留下。

　　I’ve never seen her dancing. 我從未看見過她跳舞。

　　I found it difficult to refuse him. 我感到很難拒絕他。

　　2

　　一、主語***subject***: 句子說明的人或事物。

　　The sun rises in the east. ***名詞***

　　He likes dancing. ***代詞***

　　Twenty years is a short time in history. ***數詞***

　　Seeing is believing. ***動名詞***

　　To see is to believe. ***不定式***

　　What he needs is a book. ***主語從句***

　　It is very clear that the elephant is round and tall like a tree.

　　***It形式主語，主語從句是真正主語***

　　二、謂語***predicate***:說明主語的動作、狀態和特徵。

　　We study English.

　　He is asleep.

　　三、表語***predicative***:系動詞之後的成分，表示主語的性質、狀態和特徵。

　　He is a teacher. ***名詞***

　　Seventy-four! You don’t look it. ***代詞***

　　Five and five is ten. ***數詞***

　　He is asleep. ***形容詞***

　　His father is in. ***副詞***

　　The picture is on the wall. ***介詞短語***

　　My watch is gone / missing / lost. ***形容詞化的分詞***

　　To wear a flower is to say “I’m poor, I can’t buy a ring. ” ***不定式***

　　The question is whether they will come. ***表語從句***

　　常見的系動詞有: be, sound***聽起來***， look***看起來***， feel***摸起來***，smell***聞起來***，

　　taste***嘗、吃起來***， remain***保持，仍是***， feel***感覺*** ….

　　It sounds a good idea.

　　The sound sounds strange.

　　Her voice sounds sweet.

　　Tom looks thin.

　　The food smells delicious.

　　The food tastes good.

　　The door remains open.

　　Now I feel tired.

　　三、賓語：

　　1***動作的承受者——動賓

　　I like China. ***名詞***

　　He hates you. ***代詞***

　　How many do you need? We need two. ***數詞***

　　We should help the old and the poor.

　　I enjoy working with you. ***動名詞***

　　I hope to see you again. ***不定式***

　　Did you write down what he said? ***賓語從句***

　　2***介詞後的名詞、代詞和動名詞——介賓

　　Are you afraid of the snake?

　　Under the snow, there are many rocks.

　　3*** 雙賓語——間賓***指人***和直賓***指物***

　　He gave me a book yesterday.

　　Give the poor man some money.

　　四、賓補：對賓語的補充，全稱為賓語補足語。

　　We elected him monitor. ***名詞***

　　We all think it a pity that she didn’t come here. ***名***

　　We will make them happy. ***形容詞***

　　We found nobody in. ***副詞***

　　Please make yourself at home. ***介詞短語***

　　Don’t let him do that. ***省to不定式***

　　His father advised him to teach the lazy boy a lesson. ***帶to不定式***

　　Don’t keep the lights burning. ***現在分詞***

　　I’ll have my bike repaired. ***過去分詞***

　　3

　　主語

　　1.名詞作主語.

　　A tree has fallen across the road. ***一棵樹倒下橫在路上.***

　　Little streams feed big rivers. *** 小河流入大江.***

　　2.代詞用作主語.

　　You’re not far wrong. ***你差不多對了***.

　　He told a joke but it fell flat. ***他說了個笑話,但沒有引人發笑

　　3.數詞用作主語.

　　Three is enough. 三個就夠了.

　　Four from seven leaves three. 7減4餘3.

　　4.名詞化的形容詞用作主語.

　　The idle are forced to work. 懶漢被迫勞動.

　　Old and young marched side by side. 老少並肩而行.

　　5.副詞用作主語.

　　Now is the time. 現在是時候了.

　　Carefully does it. 小心就行.

　　6.名詞化的介詞作主語.

　　The ups and downs of life must be taken as they come. 我們必須承受人生之沉浮.

　　7.不定式用作主語.

　　To find your way can be a problem.你能否找到路可能是一個問題.

　　It would be nice to see him again. 如能見到他,那將是一件愉快的事.

　　8. 動名詞用作主語.

　　Smoking is bad for you. 吸菸對你有害.

　　Watching a film is pleasure, making one is hard work. 看電影是樂事, 製作影片則是苦事.

　　9. 名詞化的過去分詞用作主語.

　　The disabled are to receive more money. 殘疾人將得到更多的救濟金.

　　The deceased died of old age. 死者死於年老.

　　10. 介詞短語用作主語.

　　To Beijing is not very far. 到北京不很遠.

　　From Yenan to Nanniwan was a three-hour ride on horseback. 從延安到南泥灣要三個小時.

　　11.從句用作主語

　　Whenever you are ready will be fine .你無論什麼時候準備好都行.

　　Because Sally wants to leave doesn’t mean that we have to. 不能說薩利要走因而我們也得走.