小升初英語一般過去時的用法

  一般過去時——過去做某事

  A、構成形式:主語+動詞的過去式+其他。

  注意:沒有be動詞的否定句和疑問句中,用didn’t否定和用did提問後,動詞一定要用原形。

  B、判斷依據:

  ***1***be動詞是was、were;

  ***2***動詞加ed;

  ***3***有表示過去的時間狀語,現在學過的常用的表示過去的時間狀語有:just now,a moment,yesterday,last week,last night,last weekend,last year,last month,three days ago,two weeks ago,five years ago…

  C、句型變換:

  I was a teacher five years ago.

  I wasn’t a teacher five years ago.

  Were you a teacher five years ago?

  Yes, I was. / No, I wasn’t.

  They played many games yesterday.

  They didn’t play many games yesterday.

  Did they play many games yesterday?

  Yes, they did. / No, they didn’t.

  練一練:

  A、用動詞的適當形式填空。

  1*** It_____*** be *** Ben’s birthday last Friday.

  2*** We all_____ *** have *** a good time last night.

  3*** He _____ *** jump *** high on last Sports Day.

  4*** Helen _____ *** milk *** a cow on Friday.

  5*** She likes_____newspapers, but she _____a book yesterday. *** read ***

  6*** He _____football now, but they _____basketball just now. *** play ***

  7*** Jim’s mother _____ *** plant *** trees just now.

  8*** _____they _____ *** sweep *** the floor on Sunday? No, they_____.

  9*** I _______ *** watch *** a cartoon on Monday.

  10*** We_____ *** go *** to school on Sunday.

  B、按要求改寫句子。

  1*** My father came to the shop just now.***改為否定句***

  My father_____ _____ to the shop just now.

  2*** I watched TV last night.***改為一般疑問句,並作否定回答***

  -_____you _____ TV last _____?

  -- _____ , _____ _____.

  3*** Their teacher told them a story yesterday.***對劃線部分提問***

  _____ _____ their teacher_____them yesterday?

  4*** They were on the farm last Saturday.***改為否定句***

  They _____ on the farm last Saturday.

  5*** David and Liu Tao did their homework together a moment ago.***改為一般疑問句***

  _____ David and Liu Tao_____ _____ homework together _____ _____.