四級選詞填空專項訓練附答案解析

　　大學英語四級考試的選詞填空是考生普遍得分率低，感覺最難的題型之一。需要考生有較紮實的詞彙基礎、良好的閱讀能力。下面小編為大家帶來，歡迎各位考生學習。

　　選詞填空專項訓練原文：

　　Every year in the first week of my English class, some students inform me that writing is too hard. They never write, unless assignments __1__ it. They find the writing process __2__ and difficult.

　　How awful to be able to speak in a language but not to write in it- __3__ English, with its rich vocabulary. Being able to speak but not write is like living in an __4__ mansion ***豪宅*** and never leaving one small room. When I meet students who think they can't write, I know as a teacher my __5__ is to show them the rest of the rooms. My task is to build fluency while providing the opportunity inherent in any writing activity to __6__ the moral and emotional development of my students. One great way to do this is by having students write in a journal in class every day.

　　Writing ability is like strength training. Writing needs to be done __7__, just like exercise; just as muscles grow stronger with exercise, writing skills improve quickly with writing practice. I often see a rise in student confidence and __8__ after only a few weeks of journal writing.

　　Expressing oneself in writing is one of the most important skills I teach to strengthen the whole student. When my students practice journal writing, they are practicing for their future academic, political, and __9__ lives. They build skills so that some day they might write a great novel, a piece of sorely needed legislation, or the perfect love letter. Every day that they write in their journals puts them a step __10__ to fluency, eloquence ***雄辯***, and command of language.

　　選詞填空專項訓練題目：

　　[A] closer

　　[B] daily

　　[C] emotional

　　[D] enhance

　　[E] enormous

　　[F] especially

　　[G] hinder

　　[H] mission

　　[I] painful

　　[J] performance

　　[K] profession

　　[L] remarkably

　　[M] require

　　[N] sensitive

　　[O] urge

　　選詞填空專項訓練答案解析：

　　1. 【答案】 M

　　【精析】動詞辨析題。空格位於從句的主語 assignments和賓語it之間，因此需要一個及物動詞作謂語。選項中的另三個動詞 D***enhance"推動";G***hinder"阻礙"和O***urge"敦促"，均不符合句意。

　　2. 【答案】 I

　　【精析】形容詞辨析題。空格處為連詞and連線的兩個並列成分之一。根據and之後的difficult可以判斷，此處需要一個與difficult同義或近義的形容詞。選項中其他形容詞A***closer"更近的";B***daily "每天的";C***emotional "感情的";E***enormous"巨大的";N***sensitive"敏感的"，均不符合句意，故排除。

　　3. 【答案】 F

　　【精析】副詞辨析題。空格處缺少副詞。前半部分提到language，空格之後的English為語言的一種，因而此處的意思是：英語尤其如此。選項中另一個副詞L***remarkably"不同尋常地"，不符合句意，故排除。

　　4. 【答案】 E

　　【精析】形容詞辨析題。空格位於不定冠詞an與名詞mansion之間，顯然需要一個形容詞，而且需要以母音字母開頭。選項中不是母音開頭的形容詞可以全部排除，而另外一個以母音開頭的形容詞C***emotional"感情的"，不符合句意，故排除。

　　5. 【答案】 H

　　【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位於形容詞性物主代詞my和系動詞is之間，需要一個名詞作賓語從句的主語。而且根據句意，此處的名詞意思應為"工作"或者"任務"。選項中另外兩個名詞 J***performance"表現"和K***profession"職業"，都可以與 my搭配，但不符合句意，故排除。

　　6. 【答案】 D

　　【精析】動詞辨析題。空格前出現動詞不定式符號to，此處需要一個動詞原形，而且要與後面的development搭配。G***hinder可與development搭配，但與句意相反，需要排除;O***urge不能與development搭配，所以排除。

　　7. 【答案】 B

　　【精析】副詞辨析題。本句句子結構完整，所以此處缺少修飾成分。根據上下文推斷，需要表示"每天"的副詞做狀語，因此可以直接選定答案。

　　8. 【答案】 J

　　【精析】名詞辨析題。空格位於連詞and之後，根據and前面的成分判斷，此處需要一個名詞J***performane"表現"。選項中另外兩個名詞 H***mission"任務"和K***profession"職業"，均不符合句意，所以排除。