上海英語高考原題
高考英語試題,能夠幫助命題者及教師準確瞭解高考英語試題改革的現狀,並對未來高考英語試題改革和高中英語教學起到導向作用。下面是小編為你整理關於的內容，希望大家喜歡!
第I卷
第一部分聽力***共兩節，滿分30分***
第一節***共5小通，每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分***
聽下面5段對話，每段對話後有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置，聽完每段對話後，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。
例：How much is the shirt?
A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18.
答案是B.
1. What will the woman do next?
A. Have a class. B. Go shopping. C. See a film.
2. When will Mr. Addison return?
A. On Monday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
3. Where arc the speakers?
A. At home. B. At a supermarket. C. At a restaurant.
4. What does the woman mean?
A. She has to go home first.
B. She can work overtime this evening.
C. She has difficulty finishing the work before the deadline.
5. What are the speakers mainly discussing?
A. Dress rules at school. B. Their classmates. C. Trends in clothing.
第二節***共15小題;每小題 1.5分，滿分22.5分***
聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白後有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，並標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘，聽完後，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間，每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。
6. Where does the conversation take place?
A. In a car park. B. In a garage. C. In a bank.
7. How much should the woman pay?
A. $2. B. $5. C. $8
聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題，
8. How many vacation days can the woman have?
A. 50. B. 40. C. 25.
9. What does the woman think of the new policy?
A. Clear. B. Unfair. C. Reasonable.
聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。
10 Which place can Market Street lead to?
A. A river. B. A shopping center. C. A fire station.
11. What should the woman do after crossing Riverside Road?
A. Turn left. B. Keep straight on. C. Go across a bridge.
12. Where is the swimming pool?
A. On North Street. B. On Market Street. C. On Museum Street.
聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。
13. What do we know about the man's sister?
A. She doesn't like parties.
B. She is having end-of-term exams.
C. She wants the man to see her at the weekend.
14. Why was the woman dissatisfied with last year's party?
A. There were too many people.
B. She didn't have fun at all.
C. The DJ was not good enough.
15. What does the woman think will be OK about this year’s party?
A. The place. B. Theatmosphere. C. The food.
16. When will the party end?
A. Before midnight. B. At midnight. C. After midnight.
聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。
17. When are the tourists expected to arrive at LondonGatwickAirport?
A. By 6:30 a.m. B. By 8:30 a.m. C. By 2:00 p.m.
18. When will the tourists visit the NationalMuseum?
A. On Wednesday. B. On Thursday. C. On Friday.
19. What advantage does the sailing boat have over the ferry?
A. It can carry all the tourists. B. It offers cheaper tickets. C. It is easy to get on and off.
20. What does the speaker think the trip to the GreekIslands will be?
A. Busy and tiring. B. Dangerous but exciting. C. Comfortable and colorful.
第二部分閱讀理解***共兩節，滿分40分***
第一節***共15小題;每小題2分，滿分30分***
閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項***A、B、C、D***中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
A
I was a bit of a bookworm as a child. For every car journey, day trip or family holiday, many books were always packed to keep me busy. Since then, I’ve continued reading all kinds of books but I’ll always love my childhood favorites.
The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-lime —Mark Haddon
This children’s mystery novel is interesting, exciting, thought-provoking***發人深思的***，sad and happy all at the same time. The main character is a 15-year-old boy who has autism***自閉症***. The book gives you a window into his world, his thoughts, his hopes and his dreams. It’s easy to read and both kids and adults love it. A must-read in my opinion.
Secret Seven--- Enid Blyton
If you love adventures, this one is for you. The Secret Seven are a group of child detectives who make it their duty to solve crimes. They have many adventures along the way. Ifs a fun book that you won’t want to stop reading. And in fact, there is more than one book. There’s a series of books about the Secret Seven’s adventures so if you like the first one, you're in luck!
Matilda—Roald Dabl
It’s now a film and show at the theatre, but we can’t forget the original book. Matilda is about a loveable little girl who is very clever and, like me, loves to read. She goes to school and meets the very scary Miss Trunchbull who tortures ***折磨*** children, but thankfully makes friends with a kind teacher. The book will have you crying one moment and laughing the next.
The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe—C.S. Lewis
As a kid I read the book, watched the film and listened to the tape. I really couldn’t get enough of the book. Ifs an exciting story set in a magical land called Narnia. When you’re reading it, you’ll feel like you’re really there. You’ll get caught up in the adventures of the four children and the characters they meet. I can’t rate it highly enough.
21. Which book tells some children detectives’ adventures?
A. Matilda.
B. Secret Seven.
C. The Lion the Wind and the Wardrobe.
D. The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time.
22. What do we know about The Curious Incident of the Dog in the Night-time.
A. It is scary but exciting and touching. B. It is made up of a series of stories.
C. It’s popular with adults as well as children. D. Its characters are strange but lovely.
23. What do Matilda and The Lion, the Witch and the Wardrobe have in common?
A. Both are adventure-themed. B. Both have stage adaptations.
C. Both are based on true stories. D. Both have been made into movies.
B
Robots come in many shapes and sizes, but scientists in Zurich, Switzerland, have developed one that’s different from any other. Built in a lab at the Swiss Federal Institute of Technology, the new robot looks and acts just like a salamander***火蜥蜴***. It’s called the Pleurobot, and scientists at the lab say that it’s one of the most realistic robotic animals ever made!
To create the robot, scientists took hundreds of X-rays of real salamanders. They studied the images of these animals ***living both on land and in water*** to see which joints ***關節*** and muscles the animals use as they move. Then the scientists built the Pleurobot’s framework to move just like the real thing. This makes the robot’s movements unbelievably lifelike.
According to experts, salamanders were among the first animals to develop a skeleton and nervous system that allowed them to travel on land. “By studying the modem salamander, we have a time window to the ancestors of all vertebrates ***脊椎動物***，including humans,” Auke Ijspeert, the leader of the team that designed the robot, told Scholastic News Online.
Both people and salamanders have a spinal cord ***脊髓***. An injury to the spinal cord can result in the inability to move. Currently, there is no cure for paralysis ***癱瘓***. Ijspeert hopes that the Pleurobot can help change that. Because everything about the robot is so accurate, Ijspeert’s team can study how its movement is affected by different electrical signals—signals that act similarly to the way the brain controls the spinal cord in humans. These studies could help researchers develop new ways to help people who have been paralyzed by spinal cord injuries.
Scientists think that the Pleurobot could also be used for search-and-rescue work too dangerous for humans. Because the robot is low to the ground and has a wide range of movement, it could be used to get into dangerous places, like fallen buildings, to look for survivors. Thanks to its specially made suit, the robotic salamander could even participate in underwater tasks.
Experts at the Swiss Federal Institute arc now working on a smaller, sturdier ***harder to break*** model of the Pleurobot. They expect this one to be even better suited for getting into small spaces to do dangerous work.
24. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?
A. What inspired scientists to invent the Pleurobot. B. Why scientists developed the Pleurobot.
C. How scientists designed the Pleurobot. D. What the Pleurobot looks like.
25. What can we learn about the Pleurobot?
A. It can only be used for dangerous tasks. B. It is perfect and easy to control.
C. It has been accepted widely. D. It has a detailed design.
26. The text is most probably .
A. a news report B. a research paper
C. an advertisement D. an official document
C
When people today talk about a tiny house, they probably mean the trendy living space that’s about the size of a shed ***擁***. But you would have to be five inches tall to live in the original tiny houses. Dollhouse***小房子***，which have been around for several centuries, don’t offer shelter to real people, but they provide a vivid experience of life in times and places both real and imaginary.
The NationalBuildingMuseum in Washington, D.C., lets visitors time travel in this tiny world through “Small Stories: At Home in a Dollhouse,” an exhibit that opened Saturday. Visitors can see twelve dollhouses from the Victoria and AlbertMuseum in London, England, which contain amazing tiny furnishings. But those people who put together the exhibit also wanted visitors to know the characters inside.
“It’s 300 years of British homes told through their inhabitants ***居民***,” said Alice Sage，who is in charge of the London museum.
So as visitors look inside the Tate Baby House, a fancy townhouse from 1760, they can push a button to hear a young woman get a lecture from her mother on the proper way to run a home. In the Killer Cabinet house, a servant named Betsy complains about the problems of city life in the 1830s. “We’ve got the cat to keep the rats away,” she says.
That dollhouse was John Killer’s gift to his wife and five daughters. The girls were allowed to play with the house, but they probably also learned a few lessons, Sage said.
“The kitchen of the house would have been the perfect way to teach the girls about the management of a home,” she said, noting the tiny dishes and pots.
Those who prefer a more modern look won't be disappointed. There are two rooms displaying a white dollhouse from 1935, an apartment house from the 1960s and a brightly colored 21st-century design.
The end of the exhibit shows how imaginative design sometimes works best in small spaces.
The BuildingMuseum asked twenty-four artists, designers and architects from across the United States to each create a “dream room” from the past, present or future. Some of these unique small rooms were made using traditional furnishings, others from materials such as clay, insects, 3D-printing, and even Peeps marshmallow candies!
27. Which of the following were on show Saturday?
A. Some old shelters for poor people. B. A dozen dollhouses from England.
C. Some imaginary tiny furnishings. D. A couple of fashionable living spaces.
28. What is the function of the characters inside the Museum?
A. Working as organizers of the exhibit. B. Making the exhibit more attractive.
C. Providing good services for visitors. D. Helping visitors understand dollhouses.
29. What can we learn about the Killer Cabinet house?
A. It was made up of 24 tiny rooms. B. It was owned by a woman named Betsy.
C. Its history dates back to the 17th century. D. Its kitchen may have an educational purpose.
30. What is the author's purpose in writing the text?
A. To report a dollhouse show. B. To trace the history of dollhouses.
C. To show how to make a dollhouse. D. To attract people to visit dollhouses.
D
For any musician, topping the Billboard Hot 100 for the 11th week running is a notable life achievement. But for 22-year-old US pop Ashley Nicolette Frangipane, better known as Halsey, she’s accomplished this task when her career is still in its infancy ***嬰兒期***.
On Oct 26, the singer was named as this year's Billboard Women in Music's Rising Star for recognition of her chart dominance ***支配*** and musical talent. Before rising to celebrity status, singers such as Ariana Grande, Lady Gaga, and Nicki Minaj also received this distinction.
“Halsey is the voice of a generation,” US entertainment writer Janice Min told Billboard. “Her talent makes her a must-have cooperator.”
Halsey’s fame is by no means an overnight wonder –- it’s been a nearly decade-long process for the young artist to build up her reputation.
At the age of 14, she started uploading video of herself performing covers with her guitar to YouTube. By 18, the singer had gathered tens of thousands of followers.
It wasn’t until late Iasi summer that Halsey released her first album, Badlands, which not only went to No 1 on the Alternative Albums chart and No 2 on the Billboard 200 but also proved her ability to make alternative pop sounds to match well-known singer like Katy Perry, Lorde and Lana Del Rey. Meanwhile, her breakout single New Americana ***2015*** was even described as a “generational anthem ***聖歌***” by the media.
Unlike most stars who hide behind their social media accounts, Halsey chooses lo face fans directly and frequently. “I come from a generation where these huge follower counts are normal,” she told The New York Times. “But my interaction levels are unbelievably high.” On top of that, Halsey sets a very high standard for her art effort.
“She’s a true artist - you can tell the moment you meet her,” US singer Imagine Dragon’s Dan Reynolds told the Billboard. “And she’s crazy about putting on a great show. There were nights when she would get offstage and be upset because she felt like she just didn’t give enough – and those were nights when the crowd loved her.”
31. Which of the following can replace the underlined word “celebrity” in Paragraph 2?
A. impression B. reputation C. ceremony D. attraction
32. Which of the following statements about Halsey is true?
A. She is more famous than Nicolette Frangipane.
B. She achieves a great fame in music suddenly.
C. She released her first album at the age of 18.
D. She has a positive attitude towards social media.
33. Which words could best describe Halsey?
A. Talented and popular. B. Sympathetic and considerate.
C. Conservative but influential. D. Reserved but ambitious.
34. What does the underlined “that” in Paragraph 7 refer to?
A. Halsey’s enthusiasm about putting on shows.
B. Most stars’ attitude towards social media.
C. Halsey’s willingness to interact with fans.
D. The interview given by The New York Times.
35. What may be the best title for the text?
A. Top the Billboard Hot 100. B. Halsey on the rise.
C. Halsey, a true artist. D. Voice of the time.
第二節***共5小題;每小題2分，滿分10分***
根據短文內容，從短文後的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，選項中有兩項為多餘選項。
Spring and fall are usually thought to be enjoyable seasons. However, it is not always the case. 36 It makes people suffer a lot from it. Why can‘t they find a cure for the common cold? The answer is easy. There are actually hundreds of kinds of cold viruses out there. You never know which one you will get. 37
When a virus attacks your body, your body works hard to get rid of it. 38 You feel terrible because you can't breathe well, but your body is actually eating the virus. Your temperature goes up and you get a fever, but the heat of your body is killing the virus. You also have a runny nose to stop the virus from getting into your cells. You may feel very uncomfortable, but actually your wonderful body is doing everything it can to kill the cold.
39 In China and some other countries, for example, some people might eat chicken soup to make themselves feel better. Some people take hot baths and drink warm liquids. Other people take medicine to stop various symptoms of colds.
There is one interesting thing to note—some scientists say taking medicine when you have a cold is actually bad for you. The virus stays in your body longer because your body doesn't have a way to fight it and kill it. 40 There is a joke, however, on taking medicine when you have a cold. It goes like this: It takes about one week to get over a cold if you don’t lake medicine, but it takes only seven days to get over a cold if you take medicine. So you should trust the function of your body.
A. Therefore, there isn’t a cure for each one.
B. Different people do different things to deal with the cold.
C. The first thing you need to come up with is an idea for your cold.
D. It is easy for many people to catch a cold in spring or fall.
E. Bodies can indeed do an amazing job on their own.
F. How much do you know about the various viruses in the world?
G. Blood rushes to your nose and causes a block in it.
第三部分英語知識運用
第一節完型填空***共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分***
閱讀下面短文，從短文後各題所給的四個選項***A、B、C、D***中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡該項塗黑。
Men and women may have different experiences in shopping for clothes.
A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in 41. He knows what he wants, and his 42 is to find it and buy it. All men 43 walk into a shop and ask the shop assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock ***庫存***, the deal can be done and 44 is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s 45.
For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop doesn’t have what he wants. In that 46, the salesman tries to sell something else —he 47 the nearest to the article required. A good salesman brings out such a substitute ***替代品*** 48, and he may say, “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size? It 49 to be the color you mentioned.” Few men have 50 with this treatment, and the usual answer is, “This is the right color and may be the right size, but I shouldn’t be 51 my time and yours by trying it on.”
For a woman, buying clothes is always done in the 52 way. Her shopping is not often 53 on need. She has never fully decided what she wants, and she is only “having a look round”. She is always 54 to persuasion, willing to try on any number of things. Deep in her mind is the thought of finding something that 55 thinks suits her. Most women have an excellent sense of value and are always on the look-out for the unexpected 56. Faced with a roomful dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another 57 selecting the dress she wants to 58. It is a tiresome process, but clearly a ***n*** 59 one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting 60.
41. A. detail B. hurry C. advance D. mind
42. A. advice B. goal C. demand D. question
43. A. quickly B. immediately C. soon D. simply
44. A. often B. constantly C. normally D. finally
45. A. confidence B. amusement C. satisfaction D. surprise
46. A. time B. event C. situation D. ease
47. A. gives B. offers C. presents D. delivers
48. A. skillfully B. attentively C. actively D. carefully
49. A. occurs B. happens C. comes D. takes
50. A. patience B. interest C. expectation D. experience
51. A. losing B. spending C. giving D. wasting
52. A. same B. clever C. opposite D. similar
53. A. relied B. based C. done D. related
54. A. open B. ready C. close D. happy
55. A. nobody B. somebody C. everybody D. anybody
56. A. deal B. surprise C. luck D. bargain
57. A. after B. as C. before D. by
58. A. try on B. try out C. try up D. try for
59. A. tiring B. enjoyable C. boring D. graceful
60. A. customers B. assistants C. wives D. husbands
第II卷
第三部分英語知識運用
第二節語法填空題***共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分***
閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容***1個單詞***或括號內單詞的正確形式。
While 61 ***visit*** Hangzhou’s West Lake and its surrounding beautiful hills, you’ll understand 62 it’s been a great source of inspiration for artists, poets and philosophers throughout Chinese history.
Though 63 rest of the country is moving from two wheels to four, cycling culture is thriving ***繁榮的*** in Hangzhou. The city 64 ***develop*** China’s first bike-sharing system in 2008. It’s since grown into the world’s 65 ***big*** and one of the world’s best public bike systems.
Hangzhou grows some of China’s finest green tea — Longjing. Every spring, before the traditional Qingming Festival, tea 66 ***love*** from all over the country come to Longjing, a village 67 lies just south of West Lake, for the first cut of top-quality tea. During tea season— 68 ***usual*** late March and April—the air is filled with smell from the tea, when leaves 69 ***pick*** and roasted in the village. The village is open to the public and you can pick your own tea after getting 70 ***permit*** from the local tea farmers.
第四部分：寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***
第一節：短文改錯***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***
假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處，每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。
增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字元號***∧***,並在其下面寫出該加的詞。
刪除：把多餘的詞用斜線***\***劃掉。
修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，並在該詞下面寫出修改後的詞。
注意：1. 每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;
2. 只允許修改10處，多者***從第11處起***不計分。
I am sorry to make a complaint about the people doing the square dance in their community, that has made most of us students terrible upset. While square dancing is popular exercise for citizens, the long-time dancing and the noise pollution causing by the loudspeaker really bring up unbearable inconveniences to us students. However, we sincerely hope you can take some measure to improve this situation. First, you’d belter adjust the frequency for dancing and turn down the volume of music. Besides, you may as well to make another choice of dancing places. Only by this way can we concentrate more attentively on our study.
第二節：書面表達***滿分25分***
假定你是李華，乘車時不慎丟失了外教Terry借給你的小說Pride and Prejudice,請給他寫封***，表示歉意，並提出補救措施。
注意：1. 詞數100左右***開頭結尾己給出，不計入總次數***;
2. 可適當增加細節，以使行文連貫。
Dear Terry,
I am terribly sorry to tell you that
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分聽力***共兩節，每小題1.5分，滿分30分***
1-5 CBCBA 6-10 ABCBB 11-15 ACAAC 16-20 CABAC
第二部分閱讀理解***共兩節，每小題2分，滿分40分***
21-23 BCD 24-26 CDA 27-30 BDDA 31-35 BDACB 36-40 DAGBE
第三部分英語知識運用***共兩節，滿分45分***
第一節完型填空***共20小題;每小題1.5分，滿分30分***
41-45 CBDAC 46-50 DBABA 51-55 DCBAC 56-60 DCABD
第二節語法填空題***共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分***
61. visiting 62. why 63. the 64. developed
66. lovers 67. that /which 68. usually 69. arc picked
65. biggest 70. permission
第四部分：寫作***共兩節，滿分35分***
第一節：短文改錯***共10小題;每小題1分，滿分10分***
I am sorry to make a complaint about the people doing the square dance in their community,
our
that has made most of us students terrible upset. While square dancing is ∧ popular exercise for
which terribly a
citizens, the long-time dancing and the noise pollution causing by the loudspeaker really bring up
caused about
unbearable inconveniences to us students. However, we sincerely hope you can take some measure
Therefore measures
to improve this situation. First, you'd better adjust the frequency for dancing and turn down the volume of music. Besides, you may as well to make another choice of dancing places. Only by this way can we concentrate more
in
attentively on our study.
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