高考英語語法專題練習及答案解析

  為了讓大家充分地做好高考備考,以更好的狀態迎接高考,下面小編為大家帶來,希望可以對大家的高考英語備考有所幫助。

  高考英語語法專題練習:

  1.The president of the World Bank says he has a passion for China,________he remembers starting as early as his childhood.***2013·江蘇,32***

  A.where B.which

  C.what D.when

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:世界銀行行長說,他熱愛中國,這種熱愛他記得早在他的童年時期就開始了。which指代“熱愛中國”。

  2.When I arrived,Bryan took me to see the house ________ I would be staying.***2013·大綱全國,24***

  A.what B.when

  C.where D.which

  答案 C

  解析 3.Many countries are now setting up national parks________animals and plants can be protected.***2013·北京,27***

  A.when B.which

  C.whose D.where

  答案 D

  解析 考查定語從句。句意為:眼下,很多國家正在建立一些國家公園,動物和植物在那兒可以得到保護。先行詞為national parks,且定語從句中缺少地點狀語,故用where引導,相當於in which。

  4.He may win the competition,________he is likely to get into the national team.***2013·遼寧,34***

  A.in which case B.in that case

  C.in what case D.in whose case

  答案 A

  解析 5.Happiness and success often come to those________are good at recognizing their own strengths.***2013·湖南,21***

  A.whom B.who

  C.what D.which

  答案 B

  解析 考查定語從句的用法。句意為:快樂和成功總是會眷顧那些善於認清自己的優點和特長的人。分析句子成分後可知,“________are good at recognizing their own strengths”是定語從句修飾先行詞those,從句中缺少主語,所以用who引導。故答案選B。

  6.“You can’t judge a book by its cover,”________.***2013·新課標全國Ⅰ,33***

  A.as the saying goes old

  B.goes as the old saying

  C.as the old saying goes

  D.goes as old the saying

  答案 C

  解析 考查非限制性定語從句的語序。句意為:常言道,人不可貌相。as引導非限制性定語從句,表示“正如”,不用倒裝。

  7.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform ________ visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built. ***2013·浙江,13***

  A.what B.where

  C.when D.why

  答案 B

  解析 考查定語從句。 本句主幹是說“博物館明春開放”,後面with複合結構作狀語,補充資訊“到時有一個展覽,還有一個遊客們可以觀看正在建設的巨大暖房的觀景臺”。a viewing platform觀景臺,在後面的定語從句中作地點狀語,應當由關係副詞where引導。故正確答案為B項。

  8.Finally he reached a lonely island________was completely cut off from the outside world.***2013·山東,35***

  A.when B.where

  C.which D.whom

  答案 C

  解析 考查定語從句。根據句子結構分析,後面為定語從句,從句中缺少主語,所以答案只能選C項。

  9.The book tells stories of the earthquake through the eyes of those ________ lives were affected.***2013·福建,27***

  A.whose B.that

  C.who D.which

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:這本書透過生活受到地震影響的人們的視角講述地震的故事。本題的先行詞是those表示人,定語從句的主語是lives,與先行詞構成所屬關係,所以應使用關係代詞whose引導。

  10.Maria has written two novels,both of ________ have been made into television series.***2012·山東,23***

  A.them B.that

  C.which D.what

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:瑪麗婭已寫了兩部小說,它們都已被拍成了電視劇。分析題乾結構可以看出:Maria has written two novels是一個完整的含“主謂賓”的句子。如果後半句也是個完整的句子的話,那麼題幹中的兩個分句中間缺少連線詞and,故A項不正確。由此不難看出空格處應用關係代詞which引導非限制性定語從句,which代替先行詞two novels。that作關係代詞不能放於介詞之後;what不能引導定語從句。分清句子結構是解答本題的關鍵。

  11.After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,________urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.***2012·江蘇,22***

  A.which B.who

  C.where D.what

  答案 B

  解析 指人的先行詞people在非限制性定語從句中充當主語,所以用關係代詞who引導。故選B項。

  12.A lot of language learning,________has been discovered,is happening in the first year of life,so parents should talk much to their children during that period.***2012·安徽,29***

  A.as B.it

  C.which D.this

  答案 A

  解析 句意為:正如被發現的那樣,大量的語言學習是在人生的第一年發生的,所以父母應當在那個時期和孩子多說話。空白處所在句為非限制性定語從句,故B、D兩項可排除。由句意知空格處的關係詞指代a lot of language learning is happening in the first year of life這個句子。指代某個句子時,as引導的非限制性定語從句可後指或前指,而which引導的從句只能前指。此處為後指,因此A項正確。

  13.We live in an age________more information is available with greater ease than ever before. ***2012·浙江,9***

  A.why B.when

  C.to whom D.on which

  答案 B

  解析 when引導定語從句,在從句中作時間狀語,修飾先行詞an age***時代***。

  14.The air quality in the city,________ is shown in the report,has improved over the past two months.***2012·福建,23***

  A.that B.it

  C.as D.what

  答案 C

  解析 句意為:正如報告中所顯示的,這個城市的空氣質量在過去的兩個月已經得到了改善。分析句子結構可知,兩個逗號之間的部分為非限制性定語從句;that不能用於引導非限制性定語從句;it和what不能作定語從句的引導詞。故選C項。

  15.I wish to thank Professor Smith,without________help I would never have got this far.***2012·天津,7***

  A.who B.whose C.whom D.which

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:我想要感謝史密斯教授,沒有他的幫助我就不會走得這麼遠。whose是關係代詞,引導定語從句,表示“……的”。考生容易誤選C項,因為只看到了without whom語意上相當於without Professor Smith,而忽略了題幹中的help。若選C項的話,可去掉題幹中的help。

  16.It is the third time that she has won the race,________ has surprised us all.***2012·陝西,14***

  A.that B.where

  C.which D.what

  答案 C

  解析 考查定語從句。所填詞前有逗號,是非限制性定語從句,先行詞是整個主句,關係詞在從句中作主語,故選C。其餘選項與題幹不符。

  17.Care of the soul is a gradual process ________ even the small details of life should be considered.***2012·湖南,34***

  A.what B.in what

  C.which D.in which

  答案 D

  解析 18.When deeply absorbed in work,________he often was,he would forget all about eating or sleeping.***2012·北京,26***

  A.that B.which

  C.where D.when

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:當他全身心地投入工作中時,他就會廢寢忘食,而他經常這樣***全身心地投入工作***。由引導詞前面的逗號可知,這是一個非限制性定語從句,所以首先排除that。由定語從句的was可知,定語從句缺少表語,所以排除在定語從句中作狀語的where和when。故選B項。

  19.By 16∶30,________was almost closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.***2012·江西,28***

  A.which B.when C.what D.that

  答案 A

  解析 從後面的closing time“打烊時間,停止營業時間”可以得知此句是在談時間,但是此句中缺少主語,前面又有一個逗號,所以可以確定這裡是一個非限制性定語從句,用which引導。

  20.That evening,________I will tell you more about later,I ended up working very late.***2012·大綱全國Ⅱ,8***

  A.that B.which

  C.what D.when

  答案 B

  解析 句意為:那天晚上我一直工作到很晚,我過後會告訴你關於那晚更詳細的情況。本題中兩個逗號之間的部分是一個非限制性定語從句,關係代詞which代替先行詞that evening。解答本題的關鍵是能夠正確分析句子結構。that不能引導非限制性定語從句;what不能引導定語從句;when在從句中作狀語,不能作賓語。