重點句式講解英語強調句
在英文中,句子的主語、賓語、狀語都可以寫進一定的句式裡以表示對它的強調。接下來,小編給大家準備了,歡迎大家參考與借鑑。
1. It is / was + 被強調的部分 + that who, which + 句子的其他部分,
2. What … is / was …這種句式就稱為強調句。
強調句主要有兩種形式:
1. It is/was + 被強調的部分 + thatwho,which + 句子的其他部分
下面我們以兩個句子為例來演示強調句的構成。如:
1Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money
主語 賓語
on the surgical1 treatment of the disease.
狀語
西方國家醫療保健機構在心臟病的手術治療上開支巨大。
強調主語
It is Western health-care system that which are spending huge sums of money on the surgical treatment of the disease. 正是西方國家醫療保健機構,在心臟病的手術治療上開支巨大。
強調賓語
It is huge sums of money that which Western health-care system are spending on the surgical treatment of the disease. 西方國家醫療保健機構在心臟病的手術治療上,開支確實是巨大的。
強調狀語
It is on the surgical treatment of the disease that Western health-care system are spending huge sums of money.西方國家醫療保健機構,就是在心臟病的手術治療上付出了巨大的開支。
2Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
主語 賓語 狀語
昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近醫院。
強調主語
It was Ann Peters' husband that who rushed her to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚,正是安妮.彼德的丈夫,立即送她去了附近醫院。
強調賓語
It was her she that who Ann Peters' husband rushed to a nearby hospital last night.
昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送的是她,去附近醫院。
強調狀語
It was to a nearby hospital that Ann Peters' husband rushed her last night.昨晚安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去的就是一家附近的醫院。
強調狀語
It was last night that Ann Peters' husband rushed her to a nearby hospital.
就是在昨晚,安妮.彼德的丈夫立即送她去附近醫院。
要點提示:
1當原句敘述的是現在或者將來發生的事情用"It is … that…"的句式如例句1;當原句敘述的是過去發生的事情則用"It was … that… " 的句式如例句2。
2在這種強調句式中,一般用that引出句子的其他部分。如果被強調的部分是表示人的意義的名詞時,可以用who代替that引出句子的其他部分;如果被強調的部分是表示事物意義的名詞時,可以用which代替that引出句子的其他部分。但是,無論被強調的部分是表示地點、還是表示時間意義的名詞,都不可以用where 或者when 。例如:
It is that man who that is teaching our English.
就是那個人教我們英語。
It was my telephone number which that Miss White happened to know.
懷特小姐碰巧知道的就是我的電話號碼。
It is in front of the religious leader that the bride and groom2 stand together to be married.
新郎、新娘通常就是一起站在宗教頭領面前舉行結婚。
2如果被強調的部分是人稱代詞,應該用該人稱代詞的主格形式;在口語或非正式文體中也可以用其賓格形式。
It was she her who told the police.就是她報告警察的。
It was you who we were talking about.我們剛剛談論的就是你。
3沒有強調句子謂語的強調句,但有其通常的強調手段:do / does / did + 動詞原形 。例如:
I do believe that he is an honest man. 我的確相信他是老實人。
She does like literature. 她確實喜歡文學。
They did go to see you yesterday, but failed to meet you.
他們昨天的確去看過你,但沒見到你。
4What … is / was …
"What … is / was …"是名詞從句結構,也是強調句的另一種構成形式。它常用來強調主語、賓語。如果所敘述的是現在或者將來發生的事情用"What is … that…"的句式;如果所敘述的是過去發生的事情用"What was … that…"的句式。例如:
What he wishes most is to become a pilot.強調賓語
他最希望的是成為一名飛行員。
What interested me most in that movie was the beautiful scenery of Alps. 強調主語
那部電影使我最感興趣的是阿爾裨斯山那美麗的風景。
What I like is her speaking manner. 強調賓語
我喜歡的是她說話的風度。
What encouraged us was the example he set for us. 強調主語
給予我們鼓勵的是他為我們樹立的榜樣。