高考英語定語從句名詞性從句考點突破

  1.It is said that many people are worried about the year 2012,________they think the earth will be destroyed by disasters.

  A.when B.where

  C.as D.which

  解析:考查定語從句。句意:據說很多人擔心2012年,他們認為那一年地球會被災難摧毀。關係副詞when引導非限制性定語從句修飾2012,when在從句中作時間狀語。

  答案:A

  2.I have never heard ________stories ________he told.

  A.such;which B.such;as

  C.such;like D.so;that

  解析:考查定語從句。先行詞由such修飾時,定語從句的關係代詞常用as,本題中as作told的賓語。句意:我從未聽過他所說的這類故事。

  答案:B

  3.***2011年北京高二檢測***Ann talked about the people and things ________moved her greatly during her stay there.

  A.that B.who

  C.which D.what

  解析:________moved her greatly during her stay there.是定語從句修飾先行詞the people and things。當定語從句的先行詞既有人又有物且定語從句中缺主語時,定語從句由that引導。

  答案:A

  4.Why not try another way ________you may do your experiment better and more quickly?

  A.by which B.that

  C.which D.in that

  解析:考查定語從句。先行詞是way且表示方式時,其後的定語從句關係詞只能用that,in which或省略不用。

  答案:B

  5.When he came back from abroad,John told his parents about the cities and the people ________he had visited.

  A.who B.which

  C.where D.that

  解析:考查定語從句。當先行詞既有人又有物時,關係代詞用that。

  答案:D

  6.***2011年北京高一檢測***Yesterday we went to visit the farm ________my father used to work for nearly ten years.

  A.in which B.that

  C.where D.which

  解析:考查定語從句。句意:昨天我們參觀了我父親曾經工作了接近十年的那個農場。________my father used to work for nearly ten years.是定語從句修飾先行詞the farm,從句中缺地點狀語,故答案選C,此處where相當於on which。

  答案:C

  7.***2011年宜春高二檢測***They are in a difficult situation ________all efforts seem useless.

  A.that B.which

  C.where D.as

  解析:考查定語從句。句意:他們處境困難,在這種情況下所有的努力似乎都無用。當先行詞是point,situation,stage,case,position等詞並且關係詞在從句中作狀語時,定語從句常用where來引導。

  答案:C

  8.***2011年福州高一檢測***Anything ________could be found has been used to repair the damaged bridge.

  A.which B.that

  C.what D.不填

  解析:考查定語從句。句意:任何可能被找到的東西都已經被用來修補受損的大橋了。當先行詞是不定代詞且定語從句缺主語時,定語從句用that而不用which引導。

  答案:B

  9.There was ________time ________I hated to go to school.

  A.a;which B.a;when

  C.the;that D.the;when

  解析:考查定語從句。先行詞為time,且從句中不缺句子成分,故用關係副詞when。

  答案:B

  10.***2011年杭州高二檢測***Her work changed the way ______people think about chimps.

  A.that B.in which

  C.不填 D.all of above

  解析:way作先行詞時,如果定語從句中缺狀語,可用that、in which,也可以省略that或in which,故選D。

  答案:D
  11.***2011年重慶高一檢測***He got the first prize in the English talent show,________made us very proud.
  A.which B.that

  C.it D.this

  解析:which引導非限制性定語從句,指代前邊主句的意思,意為“這,這一點,這件事”。

  答案:A

  12.—How do you find this film?

  —It is the best film ________.

  A.that I had seen B.which I have ever seen

  C.which I saw D.that I have ever seen

  解析:考查定語從句。根據句意可知,這部電影是我曾經看過的最好的電影。空格部分作film的定語,當先行詞被最高階修飾時定語從句用that而不用which引導,故答案選D。

  答案:D

  13.***2011年太原高二檢測***The Science Museum,________we visited during a recent trip to Britain,is one of London's tourist attractions.

  A.what B.which

  C.that D.where

  解析:which引導非限制性定語從句,修飾先行詞the Science Museum,且在從句中作賓語。what不引導定語從句,that不用於非限制性定語從句中,where在定語從句中不作賓語,故選B。

  答案:B

  14.***2011年廣州高二檢測***________is announced in today's paper,they have succeeded in solving many problems according to the new theory.

  A.It B.That

  C.What D.As

  解析:as引導非限制性定語從句,指代後邊主句的意思,as在從句中作主語,意為“正如”。句意:正如今天的報紙所宣佈的,他們已經根據新理論成功地解決了很多問題。

  答案:D

  15.There are more than 50 students in each class,________are girls.

  A.half of them B.half of which

  C.half of whom D.and half of whom

  解析:考查定語從句。在“代詞+of+關係代詞”中,指物用which,指人用whom。此句的先行詞為students,故答案選C。

  答案:C