廣州市中考英語試題

　　轉眼間學期學期即將結束，同學們要如何準備中考考試呢?下面是小編為大家帶來的關於，希望會給大家帶來幫助。

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　　一、語法選擇***共15小題：每小題1分，滿分15分***

　　閱讀下面短文，按照句子結構的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，從1-15各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

　　In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was___1___ in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, ___2____potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would_____3_____divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.

　　One year, there was a young man___4_____received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers_____5_____, he walked around the village laughing and talking._____6____villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get______7_____potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers____8______to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man’s potatoes____9____perfectly into three groups.

　　After _____10____the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, ____11____very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village’s rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved_____12____. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested___13___ the middle.

　　Life___14____like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also___15____us.

　　1. A. rich B. richer C. richest D. more rich

　　2. A. thousand with B. thousands with C. thousand of D. thousands of

　　3. A. busily B. busy C. more busily D. busier

　　4. A. who B. which C. what D. whose

　　5. A. work B. was working C. were working D. works

　　6. A. A B. An C. The D. /

　　7. A. he B. him C. himself D. his

　　8. A. go B. going C. to go D. went

　　9. A. are divided B. were divided C. are dividing D. divided

　　10. A. asking B. asked C. ask D. asks

　　11. A. so B. and C. or D. but

　　12. A. too B. also C. either D. neither

　　13. A. on B. in C. with D. by

　　14. A. has B. are C. were D. is

　　15. A. to help B. help C. helps D. helped

　　解析：

　　文章講述了在一個盛產土豆的村莊中，一到收穫季節村民們就會忙於將土豆分為大、中、小三類。一位年輕人卻在他人忙著將土豆分類時有說有笑，一點不急。大家都認為他太懶惰，結果到了交易土豆的時候卻發現他已經完美地分好了類。這時大家才意識到他不是懶而是聰明，他將土豆裝入推車中，拉著車經過顛簸的土路，土豆隨著車上下顛簸自動按大小分為上中下三層。人生也是如此，我們遇到的不平坦亦能幫助我們變得更好。

　　【詳細解析】

　　1. A 形容詞。此處考查形容詞比較級，從後文than可知用richer.故選B。

　　2. D 數詞。此處考查數詞中固定搭配，“成千上萬”應該為thousands of...。

　　3. A 副詞。此處考查副詞修飾動詞的用法。busily修飾動詞divide。

　　4. A 定語從句之關係代詞。先行詞為 a young man, 在定語從句中做主語，故選關係代詞who。

　　5. C 時態。本題考查過去進行時，本句話翻譯為：“當其他的村民正在忙作時，...”。6. C 定冠詞。the在此處表達的是第二次提到villagers。

　　7. D 物主代詞。“...get his potatoes ready in time.”表示“不能及時把他的土豆區分好”。8. C 句型。It is time for sb to do sth “對某人來說是時候做...”故選C。

　　9. B 被動語態。本句子前面有 “...were greatly...” 故表示過去，另potatoes在文中是被區分開來，故用過去時的被動語態，答案選擇B。

　　10. A 動名詞。本題考查介賓結構。after在此處是介詞，並非連詞。

　　11.D 連詞。本處錶轉折，意思為：村名們明白他不懶惰，但是非常聰明。

　　12.A 副詞。考查：“也”的表達，本句子是肯定句，且在句末，故選擇too.

　　13.B 介詞。本處考查介詞的固定搭配：”in the middle”意為：在中間。

　　14.D 系動詞。Life is like this too.意思為：生活也如同這樣。

　　15.B 情態動詞。本處考查情態動詞後接原形。

　　二、完形填空***共10小題，每小題1.5分，滿分15分***

　　閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然後從16-25各題所給的A、B、C、D項中選出最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

　　When Rebecca was a middle school student, she was often bullied***欺凌***.At that t ime, she didn’t want to tell others. However, she now thinks people who are bullied should talk about their _____16______.

　　Rebecca says that many people who are bullie d___17____in silence. She says that although she ___18_____heard a lot about bullying when she was in primary school, she never thought it would happen to her.

　　Rebecca told us that the bullying began when she went to middle school. People started making fun of her for being a ____19_____student and knowing all the answers.

　　She went on to say that every time she answered a question correctly in class, everyone would start shouting and saying that she was too_____20_____for them.

　　She told us that by the end of the year, she was very _____21_____about the bullying and became ill. She began to hate school. But ______22_______ she had a friend who could talk to, and they told their head teacher about her problem. She believes that talking to the teacher___23____her a lot. They found ways to deal with the problem, and the bullying finally____24_____.

　　Her_____25_____is, don’t see yourself as the problem. Nobody should be bullied. But if you don’t tell anyone what is going on, nobody will know that you need help.

　　16. A. experiences B. jokes C. hobbies D. studies

　　17. A. sleep B. laugh C. suffer D. play

　　18. A. seldom B. always C. never D. suddenly

　　19. A. bad B. happy C. silent D. good

　　20. A. clever B. slow C. noisy D. proud

　　21. A. pleased B. worried C. satisfied D. amazed

　　22. A. usually B. interestingly C. luckily D. strangely

　　23. A. surprised B. controlled C. excited D. helped

　　24. A. started B. stopped C. increased D. continued

　　25. A. problem B. agreement C. condition D. advice

　　文章講述了一位叫 Rebecca 的女士認為當我們在學校遇到欺凌的時候應該勇敢說出來。Rebecca在中學時因為成績好而被同學嘲笑，這一度讓她生病和厭學。幸運的是她和朋友向老師反映問題之後，她們找到了解決辦法並且最終停止了欺凌。因此Rebecca認為沒有人應該被欺凌，當你遭受欺凌時，要勇敢說出來才能讓大家知道你需要幫助。

　　【詳細解析】

　　16. A experience“經歷”。從文章句意可以推測出來。

　　17. C suffer”忍受，遭遇”。本句意思表達：很多被欺負的人都只是默默忍受著。拓展：sufferfrom “遭受 ...疾病”。

　　18. B 從although...表達儘管她在小學時經常聽到關於欺負的事情，但她認為事情不會發生在她身上。

　　19. D 考查上下文。從後文knowing all the answers可以推測是一個好學生。

　　20. A 考查上下文。意思為：對於其他同學來說，Rebecca太聰明瞭。

　　21. B 考查固定搭配。be worried about...“擔憂......”。

　　22. C 考查上下文。前文說她開始厭學，後文but轉折，可以推測出來是很幸運。23. D 考查上下文。意思為：她相信跟老師說能幫助她不少;B選項control為“控制”。24. B 考查上下文。前文說到找到了解決的方法，故應該是欺負這種現象停止了。C選項為“增加”。

　　25. D 前文是尋求老師幫助，所以此處應該為建議，故選advice。C選項condition為“條件”，B選項為“認同，同意;協議”。

　　三、閱讀***共兩節，滿分45分***

　　第一節閱讀理解***共20小題：每小題2分，滿分40分***

　　閱讀下列短文，從26-45各題所給的A.B.C.和D項中選出最佳的選擇，並在答題卡上將該選項塗黑.

　　***A***

　　“Save the whales!” That’s what the picture on Jake Smith’s bedroom wall said. Jake liked having a picture that said something important: that showed he cared. He just never expected to get a chance to save a real whale, one right in his own neighbourhood.

　　It was a Saturday morning when the newspaper first reported the whales’ coming. A g roup of the animals were swimming close to the beach in Jake’s hometown. All the local people rushed out to the beach to see them. They were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie, but nothing they’d have to do anything about.

　　Then one whale swam in the direction, directly towards land. It came in with the waves, and when the waves receded. Its huge body on the sand. Suddenly, Jake and his family and all the others were no longer sightseers. They had to become rescuers. A few people ran towards the animal. They pushed and tried to force the whale back into the water, but it was no use.

　　An animal rescue service team soon arrived in a truck with heavy lifting machinery, to help move the animal. Jack and his family couldn’t do much on the beach, so they went back to their house and made sandwiches and hot tea for the r esc uers. At least, Jake thought, they could help in some way.

　　Back at the beach, they offered the food to the rescuers and were happy to see that it was needed. It was getting dark. Some people lined up their cars along the beach and shined the headlights on the sand. The rescuers would not give up. After trying many times they were finally able to lift the whale into the water. Everyone cheered when it headed out to sea. It swam out about a mile and then disappeared for a moment under the sea. Then, in what looked like a jump of joy, it rose high above the water—a thank-you to those who had worked so hard to save his life.

　　26. What does the picture on Jake’s wall tell us about him?

　　A. He lived near the ocean.

　　B. He cared about the environment.

　　C. He worked as an animal rescuer.

　　D. He thought whales were the most beautiful animals.

　　27. Why did the local people go down to the beach that morning?

　　A. To swim with the whales

　　B. To help rescue the whales.

　　C. To see the whales swimming.

　　D. To watch a movie about whales.

　　28. The underlined word “receded” in Paragraph 3 means ________.

　　A. didn't move B. went back out C. washed over D. got up

　　29. How did Jake and his family help save the whale?

　　A. By calling the rescue service.

　　B. By a sking their neighbours for help.

　　C. By giving the rescuers food and drink.

　　D. By controlling the people on the beach.

　　30. In what order did the events of the whale rescue take place?

　　a. The whale disap peared under the sea.

　　b. People turned on the lights of their cars.

　　c. Rescuers lifted the whale into the water.

　　d. People pushed the whale towards the sea.

　　A. e-d-b-c-a B. e-b-c-d-a C. d-b-e-a-c D. a-e-b-d-c

　　本文是篇記敘文，主要講述了人們齊心協力幫助一頭鯨魚重回大海的故事。

　　26. B 細節題，從首段的第二句可知。

　　27. C 細節題，從第二段的“they were expecting a beautiful show, better than a movie”可知人們期待鯨魚的表演，也就是它的泳姿。

　　28. B 猜詞題。從第三段的“It came in with the wave”以及“its huge body rested on the sand”可知浪潮退去，鯨魚留在了沙灘上。

　　29. C 細節題。從第四段的“Jake and his family”可知Jake和家人給救援人員做了吃喝的東西。

　　30. A 排序題。通讀全文可知鯨魚最終獲救游回大海，故a位於末尾，排除C和D，救援人員到了之後，人們開啟車燈給救援人員照明，故d在b之前。

　　***B***

　　It may be hard to believe, but the American Revolution***革命***—the war that freed the American states from British control—began over a cup of tea. Tea was not the only thing that caused the war, of course, but it played a very big part.

　　The British people’s love of tea is well-known. When the British won control over mush of North America in the early 1700s, they brought their tea- drinking habits with them. Tea quickly became the continents most popular drink. As tea could not be grown locally, just as in Britai n, it was shipped into the country—mostly from India.

　　In the early 1700s, the Britain government made a special deal with the East India Company, as an English tr ading company. They agreed that no other company was allowed to bring tea to Britain or any country controlled by Britain, including America. It was a great deal for the East India Company, since it meant that the company could decide whatever price it wanted for its products. And it always decided on a high price!

　　In North America, the local people did not like having to pay such high prices. Instead od overpaying for tea from the British, they turned to Dutch traders, who secretly brought tea to the country that was just as good—and much less expensive. Although this broke the law, the American people didn’t care. They got the same cup of tea at a much lower price.

　　The East India Company, however, didn’t like this at all. By the 1760s, they were losing millions of pounds each year to Dutch traders—a huge amount of money in a time when ￡60 a year was considered a good income. Instead of reducing their prices to compete with the Dutch, the company asked the British government for help and the government agreed.

　　In 1767, the British introduced new law that increased the prices of all goods which were brought into America. These laws helped make the East India Company even richer and forced local people to pay much more for everything. The American leaders asked the British government not to do so, but the British refused to listen. These unfair laws increased Americans’ anger about British rule and the rest, as they say, is history.

　　31. In the early 1700s where did most tea drunk in America come from?

　　A. China B. India C. America D. Britain

　　32. The underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refers to________.

　　A. the tea maker B. the American government

　　B. the British government D. the East India Company

　　33. Why did may Americans begin to buy tea from the Dutch traderfs?

　　A. The tea was much cheaper.

　　B. The tea was a lot healthier.

　　C. They could buy it more easily.

　　D. They didn't want to support the British.

　　34. What did the East India Company do to stop losing money?

　　A. It reduced the price of its tea.

　　`B. It improved the taste of its tea.

　　C. It introduced a new kind of tea.

　　D. It asked the British government for help.

　　35. What is the passage mainly about?

　　A. Tea trade in eighteenth-century America.

　　B. The relationship between America and Britain.

　　C. A reason for the start of the American Revolutionary War.

　　D. The introduction of British tea-drinking habits into America.

　　本文是記敘文，講述了美國獨立革命的一個重要原因——茶，可謂是“茶引發的一場革命”。英國對美國實行殖民統治的同時帶去了喝茶的習慣，但由於英國政府允許一家公司操縱茶葉市場並導致茶價等物價上漲，最終美國人民不堪重負發動革命戰爭。

　　31. B 細節題。從第二段的最後一句，可知當時美國的咖啡豆來自Indian。

　　32. D 猜詞題。從第三段的倒數第二句可知“那個公司總是定個高價”。

　　33. A 推斷題。從第四段的第三行“that was just as good - and much less expensive”可知答案。34. D 細節題。從第五段的最後一句“the company asked the British for help…”可知答案。

　　35. C 主旨題。本文講述美國革命爆發的其中一個重要原因——茶。該文屬於說明文，首段已給出了全文的中心句。

　　***C***

　　Getting electricity has always been a problem for the 173 people living in Nuevo Saposoa, a small village in Peru, South America. However, things went from bad to worse in March 2015 after heavy rains damaged the only power cables in the area. The villagers were forced to use oil lamps, which are not only expensive but also dangerous because of the harmful gases they produce.

　　Luckily, researchers at the University of Technology ***UT*** in Lima, Peru heard about their problem and found a wonderful solution. They made a lamp that can be powered by plants and soil, both of which can be easily found in the Amazonian rainforest where the village lies. The lamp takes energy from a plant growing in a wooden box and uses it to light up an LED light bulb.

　　While that may sound amazing and even impossible, the science behind the ides is quite simple. As plants create their food ***using the sun’s energy, water and chemicals from the soil***, they also produce waste which they return to the soil. Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produce electrons – the building blocks of electrical energy. The UT team put special sticks inside the soil to capture the energy and keep it in the lamp’s batteries for later use. The researchers say a single charge can power a 50-watt Led light for two hours - enough time for local villagers to get their evening work done.

　　The university gave ten Plant Lamps to the villagers of Nuevo Saposoa in October 2015. So far, they have been a huge success! Elmer Ramirez, the UT professor who invented the lamp, believes the Plant Lamp could help improve the lives of many people, especially small rainforest commu nities, 42% of whom have no electricity.

　　36. What are the problems of oil lamps according to Paragraph 1?

　　A . They are difficult to use and create pollution

　　B. They are expensive to buy and easily damaged

　　C. They are difficult to repair and produce little light

　　D. They are expensive to use and can be bad for health

　　37. The electricity made by the Plant Lamp comes from______.

　　A. plant food B. plant waste C. the soil’s heat D. the sun’s energy

　　38. What is true about the Plant Lamp?

　　A. It can be made by local people

　　B. It is much easier to use than oil lamps

　　C. It can produce all the electricity the village need

　　D. The things it needs to make electricity are easy to find

　　39. The Plant Lamp’s inventor believes it could be most helpful for _________.

　　A. rainforest communities B. cars

　　C. poor people in cities D. farmers

　　40. What is the purpose of the passage?

　　A. To report on a new invention

　　B. To explain a new scientific theory

　　C. To describe how electricity is made

　　D. To discuss the problems of poor villages

　　本文是篇說明文，介紹了一項新發明。它能夠讓沒有供電的雨林地區的人們利用豐富的植物資源製造一種新的“植物電燈”。

　　36. D 細節題。從首段的最後一句可知，油燈不僅貴還會產生有害氣體。

　　37. B 推斷題。從第三段的第三句“Tiny animals in the soil eat this waste and they produceelectrons”可知，土壤裡面的微生物吃掉了植物產生的廢物並生成了電子，因此這種植物燈所產生的電來源於植物所產生的廢物。該題難度較大，描述較長，不好理解。

　　38. D 判斷正誤。A選項，植物燈並不是當地人製作的，而是由一些調查專家所做。B選項，植物燈的優勢在於不貴且無汙染，而非使用方便。C選項，從倒數第二段的末句可知，植物燈並不能生產出人們所需要的全部電能，它只能產生供人們順利完成晚上工作的電能。D選項，植物燈生電的材料主要是植物，而植物在雨林地區很容易找到。

　　39. A 細節題。從全文最後一句可知該植物燈更多是用於那些沒有供電的地區，如熱帶雨林。

　　40. A 推斷題。本文主要介紹了一項新發明—植物燈。

　　***D***

　　Christmas Singing Competition 2016

　　Entry Form ***參賽表***

　　Singer's Name Singer’s Age

　　Competition Type Music Age

　　Singing Bring your own CD, Prepare 2 songs 13-19 year olds only

　　Prizes Entry Date Fee

　　1st, 2nd and 3rd Before November 30, 2016 None

　　Competition Rules

　　 Relatives of judges***評委***and organizers are not allowed to take part in the competition.

　　 All singers must be between 13 and 19 years of age

　　 Singers aged 17 or younger need the permission of a parent to take part ***See Parent Permission below***

　　 All singers must arrive at least 30 minutes before the start of the competition. Late comers will not be allowed to take part.

　　Prizes:

　　 1st Prize-$1000 ***one prize only***

　　 2nd Prize-$250 ***3 prizes***

　　 3rd Prize-$100 ***5 prizes***

　　Winn ers will be decided according to the following:

　　Voice Quality

　　50% Song Choice

　　15% Audience Response

　　25% Dancing Ability

　　10%

　　41. How many people will be given prizes in total?

　　A. Three B. Five C. Nine D. Ten

　　42. Who can take part in the competition?

　　A. A 20-year-old singer.

　　B. A 19-year-old daughter of a judge.

　　C. A 15-year-old friend of an organizer.

　　D. A 12-year-old friend of William Daniels.

　　43. If one singer’s parents want to watch the competition, how much will they pay?

　　A. $15 B. $20 C. $25 D. $30

　　44. Which of the following is the most important for deciding the winners?

　　A. Voice Quality B. Song Choice.

　　C. Audience Response D. Dancing Ability.

　　45. If an 18-year-old singer wants to enter the competition, which parts of the form must be completed?

　　A. Singer’s Name.

　　B. Singer’s Name and Singer’s Age.

　　C. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Date of Event.

　　D. Singer’s Name, Singer’s Age and Parent Permission.

　　本文屬於應用文，介紹了一項歌唱比賽的參賽須知等內容。

　　41. C 細節題。從文中獎項設定可知一等獎1名，二等獎3名以及三等獎5名，共9個獎。

　　42. C 細節題。從第二段的“Competition Rules”可知，參賽選手年齡在13-19之間，且評委和組織者的親戚不能參賽。A和D的選項年齡不符合，B選項的“daughter”不符合。

　　43. D 細節題。從文中可知達人的門票是$15元，父母兩人共需30美元。

　　44. A 細節題。從文中的“Winners will be decided according to the following”可知，“Voicequality”佔比50%，比例最大。

　　45. B 細節題。 C選項的“Date of Event”已經給出，故選手不需要提供該資訊;該選手已經18歲，不需要徵得父母統一，故D選項不符合。A選項資訊不全。

　　第二節閱讀填空***共5小題;每小題1分，滿分5分***

　　閱讀短文及文後A-E選項，選出可以填入46-50各題空白處的最佳選項，並在答題卡上將該項塗黑。

　　Jellyfish and Crocrodiles***水母和鱷魚***

　　Hi, my name’s Ben. My family, that’s Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there. 46.________________ It has a population of about 12,000. It’s right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.

　　We live in the town in a house with a large garden. 47. _________________ We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don’t go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish. 48. ____________________ If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar***醋***over the area of your body where you are hurt. That’s why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.

　　49._____________________ A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some f ishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. 50.______________Bill’s father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent adn ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.

　　Bill’s dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!

　　A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.

　　B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.

　　C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.

　　D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimmming with my friends or my parents.

　　E. Suddenly, at 3 o’clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.

　　這篇文章簡單講述了作者對澳大利亞兩種危險動物——水母和鱷魚的認識及自身的一些經歷。文章結構劃分明確，行文較直白，難度比較低。

　　46. B 從後文的“It has a population of about 12,000 .”可以看出，前一句提到了一個地名。因此得出B答案。

　　47. D 由後面一句“We drive to Cable Beach… to swim or to fish.”可得出前文是介紹我們會去游泳和釣魚。

　　48. A 文章前後在介紹“jellyfish”的危險，A選項能恰當地放到這一空中，與前後文一併體現出水母的恐怖之處。

　　49. C 由後文可知，這一段是在描述我們遇到鱷魚的驚險經歷，可得出文章開頭是在介紹澳大利亞另一種危險的生物——鱷魚。

　　50. E 空格前後描述遇到鱷魚的具體經歷，後文說到父親告訴我們趕緊起身，因此可判斷此處是遇到突發情況了。