七年級英語備課筆記
Starter U1 Good Morning
1. Names: 姓名與性別
英語人名中帶有性別特徵。從姓名基本可以看出性別。
2. Greet people
1*** Good morning/ afternoon/ evening
***見面***問候語
但Good night***晚安,再見***
2*** A: Nice to meet you. B: Nice to meet you, too.
3***A: How are you? B: I’m fine/ ok. Thanks.
4*** Hello, Hi
3. Letters: A-H ***書寫,發音***
4. 字母A,E在單詞中的發音及含有相應發音的字母***P S4***
字母A在單詞中的發音[ei], [æ] 及含[ei]音的字母 ***A, H, J, K,***
字母E在單詞中的發音[i:], [e], 及含[i:]音的字母 ***B, C, D, E, G, P, T, V, Z*** ;
含 [e]音的字母***F, L,M, N, S,X,Z***
Starter U2 What’s this in English?
1.介紹身邊事物及中英文拼寫
Eg 1*** A: What’s this in English?
B: It’s a schoolbag.
A: Spell it, please. ***How to spell it?***
B:s-c-h-o-o-l-b-a-g
Eg 2*** A: What’s this in English?
B: It’s an orange.
A: Spell it, please. ***How to spell it?***
B:o-r-a-n-g-e
Eg 3*** A: What’s that in English?
B: It’s a jacket.
A: Spell it, please. ***How to spell it?***
B: J-A-C-K-E-T.
補充:1*** in表示“用…***語言***”。
Eg: A: What’s that in English? B:It’s a 床。
另一種表達方式:A:What’s the English for 電腦?
B:It’s a computer.
2.不定冠詞a 和an***泛指一個***
母音***發音***開頭的字前用an,子音***發音***開頭的字前用a
a key, a map, a picture, a book, a sheep
an apple, an orange, an egg, an umbrella, an hour, an honest man,
3.Letters: I-R ***書寫,發音***
4.字母A, E, I,O在單詞中的發音及含有相應發音的字母***P S8***
字母I在單詞中的發音[ai]、[i], 及含[ai]音的字母 *** I, Y***
字母O在單詞中的發音[əu]、 [ɔ],及含[əu]音的字母 ***O***
Starter U3 What color is it?
1.辨識顏色***顏色名詞;有關事務顏色的描述***
Eg: red, green, blue, orange, yellow, pink, purple, black, white, gray, brown,
2.Letters: S-Z ***書寫,發音***
3.母音字母***A, E, I,O, U***與子音字母
4.字母A, E, I,O,U在單詞中的發音及含有相應發音的字母***P S12***
字母U在單詞中的發音[ju:]、[ʌ], 及含[ju:]音的字母***Q, U, W***
5.What疑問句及回答
Eg: 1***--What’s this? --It’s a TV.
2***--What color is it? --It’s red.
6. 介詞in“在…裡面”的用法
Eg: 1*** E in the “evening”
U1 My name is Gina.
1. 自我介紹:
姓名: 1*** I’m Gina. 2*** My name is Gina.
注: 1***”姓”在後—last name, “名”在前—first name
年齡: 1*** I am 12 this year. 2***I’m 12 years old this year.
2. 見面問候
1***Hello / Hi
2***Good morning/afternoon/ evening.
3***Nice to meet/see you
3.相互介紹***認識***:詢問姓名 ***make friends交朋友***
1*** What’s you name? 2*** Your name, please?
3*** May I know your name?
Eg: A: Hello, I’m Gina. What’s your name?
B: My name is Cindy.
A: Hi, Cindy. Nice to meet you.
B: ***Hi, Gina.*** Nice to meet you too.
4.電話號碼的詢問與告知
Eg: 1*** A: What’s your telephone number, Gina? B: It’s 281-9176
2*** A: What’s her telephone number B: ***Her phone number is*** 806-5224
注:1***電話座機號碼通常分為兩部分
2***直接說每個數字,但數字0通常念為字母o。
3***如果兩個相同的數字x連著出現,念double x
5.基數詞***0~9***:zero,one, two, three, four, five, six, seven, eight, nine
6.人稱代詞、物主代詞***表一***
7.ID card 身份證, school ID card學生證
Eg: 1*** Please show me your ID card.
2*** Do you have your school card with you?
3*** Your ID card, please.
8. be動詞的一般現在時與人稱代詞的對應關係:
I – am; you, we, they--- are; he, she it—is
U2 This is my sister ***主題:My family***
1. 家庭及家庭成員:grandparents, grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma, parent, father/ dad/ papa, mother/mom/ mama/, aunt, uncle, brother, sister, cousin, son, daughter, who family, people, member
2. 指示代詞: 近指:***單數***this, ***複數*** these; 遠指:***單數***that, ***複數***those
注意:在下文中或回答指示代詞的問句時,用人稱代詞:單數this, that用it,複數these,those用they。
Eg: 1*** This is my friend, Jane.
2*** These are my friends.
3*** That’s my brother.
4*** Are those your books?
5***-- Who’s she? -- She’s my sister.
3. 名詞的複數形式***
規則:1.***一般情況詞尾 +s : book-- books mouth---mouths house---houses girl---girls
2***.以 s 、 sh 、 ch 、 x結尾的+ es : class--- classes, dish- dishes, match----matches ,watch- watches, box----boxes, fox- foxes
3***.子音字母 + y結尾的變 y為i, +es: city---cities country----countries party----parties factory----factories
4.***以 o 結尾的詞 +es的只有以下詞 :heroes, Negroes, tomatoes, potatoes zeroes/zeros
以 o 結尾並且詞尾有兩個母音字母 +s radios, zoos, bamboos ,***pianos ,kilos photos***
5***以f, fe 結尾的 變f或fe為v +es : thief- thieves, wife-wives, life-lives, knife-knives, wolf-wolves, half-haves, leaf-leaves, shelf- shelves
***記憶:The thief’s wife killed three wolves with some leaves and knives in half of her life.***
不規則的名詞複數形式:
1***man—men, woman—women, tooth—teeth, foot—feet, goose—geese child—children, mouse—mice,
2.***單複數相同: sheep, deer, Chinese, Japanese Swiss.
3***以man, woman 修飾名詞構成合成詞時,兩個詞都變化. man servant—men servants. 別的是前一名詞限制後一名詞時,只後一名詞彎複數 boy/girl students
4. ---Have a good/nice/happy day! Have a good/nice/happy time. Have a good evening.*** 祝你們玩得開心。***
--- You too. ***你也是。***
5. 介詞in***在…裡面***,
Eg: 1***My grandfather and grandmother are in the first photo.
2*** In the next picture are my brothers, Bob, and Eric.
6. Family Tree***grandparents: grandfather/grandpa, grandmother/grandma; parents: father/dady/dad/papa, mother/mommy/mom/mama; uncle, aunt; son, daughter, brother***elder brother/younger brother/baby brother***, sister***elder sister/younger sister /baby sister***; cousin ['kʌzn] n. 堂[表]兄弟姊妹; nephew[ˈnefju:] n. 侄子,外甥; niece [ni:s] n. 外甥女;侄女;***
7. 閱讀理解***P11***:閱讀一篇與家有關的短文,完成句子或回答問題。
8. 書面表達:仿寫。 仿p11 2b,寫一篇與家有關的短文。
U3 Is this your pencil? ***主題:教室的用品、學習用品***
1. 詞彙:pencil, pencil box, schoolbag, book, eraser [ɪ'reɪzə***r***], notebook, dictionary, bag, baseball, computer game, ID card, watch, ring mine, yours, his, hers,
2. 片語: 1*** thank you for…, 謝謝您…***因…感謝你***
2*** ask…for… 問…***關於***…***事***
3*** a set of … 一套
3. 主要句型:1***---Is this your pencil? --Yes, it is. It’s mine.
2***—Are these our books? ---No, they aren’t. They’re hers.
3*** A: What’s this? B: It’s a dictionary.
A: How do you spell it? B: D-I-C-T-I-O-N-A-R-Y
4. 事物的所屬***問與答***
3.1 代詞所有格—名詞性和形容詞性的物主代詞,詳見上***表一***
Eg: 1***---Is this your pencil? -- Yes it is. It’s mine.
2*** --- Are these your books? --No, they aren’t. They are hers.
4.2 名詞的所有格***請參考“英語如是學”欄中博文《中考“名詞所有格”考點》,網址是:
5. 含有be動詞的一般現在時:
1*** be動詞後必須帶賓語***名詞、形容詞、或介詞短語***
2*** be動詞一般現在時與人稱或數的關係***一般現在時be動詞與人稱及數的關係見下表***
3*** be動詞一般現在時的否定句:直接否定be動詞***直接在be動詞後加not******be動詞一般現在時的否定形式與人稱及數的關係見下表***
4*** be動詞一般現在時的一般疑問句:將be動詞提到句首,同時注意人稱和相應的be動詞的變化***be動詞一般現在時的一般疑問句與人稱及數的關係見下表***。簡答:肻定回答Yes, 主語的人稱代詞 be. 否定回答:No, 主語的人稱代詞 be的否定式***縮寫***。
6. Excuse me, Grace. Is this your pencil?
1*** Excuse me“勞駕, 打擾了”,用於詢問或求助、請求之前。
2*** I’m sorry “對不起,請原諒。” 用於給對方造成不便或傷害而向對方道歉。
例1: Excuse me, how can get to the science museum/ post office?勞駕,請問我怎麼能到科技館?
例2:I’m sorry to bother you.很抱歉打擾了。
7. What about/ How about “…怎麼樣?”, “…又如何呢?”表示徵求意見、或反問同樣的問題怎麼樣。
例1:--The blue hat is Johnny’s. What about the yellow one?這個藍色的帽子是約翰的,那這個黃色的呢?
例2: A:Does your sister like English?
B: Yes, she does. How about you?
TO BE CONTINUED.