初二的英語上冊知識點歸納

  英語的學習,是每個學生都非常重視的一門,因為英語已經成為了我們三大主課中的其中一門,其重視程度就不言而喻了。那麼有哪些?下面是小編分享給大家的初二的英語上冊知識點,希望大家喜歡!

  初二的英語上冊知識點一

  I. 重點短語

  1. on time

  2. best wishes

  3. give a talk

  4. for example

  5. short for

  6. a waste of time

  7. go on a field trip

  8. go fishing

  9. I agree

  10. next week

  11. the day after tomorrow

  12. have a picnic

  13. have some problems doing sth.

  14. go the wrong way

  15. hurry up

  16. get together

  17. in the open air

  18. on Mid-Autumn Day

  19. come over

  20. have to

  21. get home

  22. agree with

  23. in the country

  24. in town

  25. all the same

  26. in front of

  27. on the left/right side

  28. next to

  29. up and down

  30. keep healthy

  31. grow up

  32. at the same time

  33. the day before yesterday

  34. last Saturday

  35. half an hour ago

  36. a moment ago

  37. just now

  38. by the way

  39. all the time

  40. at first

  II. 重要句型

  1. have fun doing sth.

  2. Why don’t you…?

  3. We’re going to do sth.

  4. start with sth.

  5. Why not…?

  6. Are you going to…?

  7. be friendly to sb.

  8. You’d better do sth.

  9. ask sb. for sth.

  10. say goodbye to sb.

  11. Good luck***with sb***!

  III. 交際用語

  1.Welcome backto school!

  2. It doesn’t matter.

  3.Excuse me. I’m sorry I’m late, because the traffic is bad.

  4.Happy Teachers’ Day !

  5.That’s a good idea.

  6.What are you going to do?

  7.Where are we going ?

  8.What are we going to do ?

  9.I’m good at…

  10.It’s not far from…

  11. Are you free tomorrow evening?

  12.Would you and Lily like to come over to my home for Mid-Autumn Festival?

  13.I’m glad you can come.

  14.Thanks for asking us.

  15.How about another one?

  16.May I have a taste?

  17.Let me walk with you.

  18.What do you have to do?

  19.Do you live on a farm?

  20.Which do you like better, the city or the country?

  21.Which do you like best, dogs, cats or chickens?

  22.Shall we go at ten? Good idea!

  23.---Let’s make it half past one. ---OK.

  24.---Why not come a little earlier? ---All right.

  25.Excuse me. Where’s the nearest post office, please?

  26.It’s over there on the right.

  27.I’m sorry I don’t know.

  28.You’d better…

  29.Thank you all the same.

  30.Which bus do I take?

  31.Go along this road.

  32.What day was it yesterday?33.I’m sorry to hear that.

  34.I hope you’re better now.

  35.Why did you call me?

  36.I called to tell…

  IV. 重要語法

  1.be going to的用法;

  2.形容詞的比較級、最高階;

  3.形容詞和副詞的比較

  4.一般過去時

  初二的英語上冊知識點二

  一. 形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高階

  1. 形容詞/副詞的比較級和最高階的構成規則

  ***1***單音節詞和少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞,比較級在後面加-er,最高階在後面加-est。

  ① 單音節單詞

  small→smaller→smallest

  short→shorter→shortest

  tall→taller→tallest

  great→greater→greatest

  ② 少數以-er,-ow結尾的雙音節單詞

  clever→cleverer→cleverest

  narrow→narrower→narrowest

  ***2***以不發音e結尾的單音節單詞,比較級在原形後加-r,最高階在原級後加-st。

  large→larger→largest

  nice→nicer→nicest

  able→abler→ablest

  ***3***以一個子音字母結尾的閉音節***即:子音+母音+子音***單詞中,先雙寫末尾的子音字母,比較級加-er,最高階加-est。

  big→bigger→biggest

  hot→hotter→hottest

  fat→fatter→fattest

  ***4***以“子音字母+y”結尾的雙音節詞, 把y改為i,比較級加-er,最高階加-est。

  easy→easier→easiest

  heavy→heavier→heaviest

  busy→busier→busiest

  happy→happier→happiest

  ***5***其他雙音節詞和多音節詞,比較級在前面加more,最高階在前面加most。

  beautiful→more beautiful→most beautiful

  different→more different→most different

  easily→more easily→most easily

  ***6***有少數形容詞、副詞的比較級和最高階是不規則的,必須熟記。

  good→better→best

  well→better→best

  bad→worse→worst

  ill→worse→worst

  old→older/elder→oldest/eldest

  many/much→more→most

  little→less→least

  far →further/farther→ furthest/farthest

  2. 形容詞和副詞比較級的用法

  ***1***“甲+be+***倍數***+形容詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

  Tom is taller than Kate.

  湯姆比凱特高。

  This room is three times bigger than that one.

  這個房間比那個大三倍。

  ***2***“甲+實意動詞+***倍數***+副詞比較級+than+乙”表示“甲比乙…”或“甲比乙…幾倍”。

  I got up earlier than my mother this morning.

  我今天早晨起床比我媽媽還早。

  He runs three times faster than his brother.

  他跑的速度比他弟弟***倍。

  3. 形容詞和副詞最高階的用法

  ***1***“主語+be+the+形容詞最高階***+單數名詞***+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

  Tom is the tallest in his class./of all the students.

  湯姆是他們班上/所有學生當中最高的。

  This apple is the biggest of the five.

  這個蘋果是五個當中最大的。

  ***2***“主語+實意動詞+***the***+副詞最高階+in/of...”表示“……是……中最……的”。

  I jump ***the*** farthest in my class.

  我是我們班跳得最遠的。

  初二的英語上冊知識點三

  二. 句子成分

  1.主語:句子所陳述的物件。

  2.謂語:主語發出的動作。一般是有動作意義的動詞。

  3. 賓語:分為動詞賓語和介詞賓語,屬於動作的承受者。

  4. 系動詞:表示狀態或狀態變化的動詞,沒有實際的動作意義。如 be, 感官系動詞***look, sound, smell, taste 和 feel***、保持類系動詞***keep, stay 和 remain***、狀態變化類系動詞***become、get、turn 和 go***等。

  5. 表語:緊跟系動詞後面的成分。

  6. 定語:修飾名詞或代詞的成分。

  7. 狀語: 修飾形容詞、副詞、動詞或句子的成分。

  8. 補語:分為賓語補足語和主語補足語。是對賓語和主語的補充說明,與其有主動或被動的邏輯關係。

  例如:You should keep the room clean and tidy.

  你應該讓屋子保持乾淨整潔。

  ***You是主語, should keep是謂語,the room是賓語,clean and tidy是賓語補足語。***

  This kind of food tastes delicious.

  這種食物吃起來很可口。

  ***This kind of food是主語, tastes是系動詞, delicious是表語。***

  注意:主語、謂語、賓語、系動詞、表語、補語是一個句子的主幹成分;定語和狀語是一個句子的修飾性成分,不是主幹成分。

1.初二英語重點句型彙總

2.初二上英語重點短語總結

3.八年級上冊英語知識點總結

4.八年級上英語複習提綱

5.八年級上冊英語重點短語及句型總結