感恩節相關的英文單詞

　　每年11月的第四個星期四是美國最具特色的重要節日——感恩節。你知道嗎?下面小編精心整理了的相關資料，希望可以幫到你!

　　Thanksgiving Day 感恩節

　　Happy Thanksgiving Day 感恩節快樂

　　family reunion 家人團聚

　　purely American 純美國式

　　cherished traditions 寶貴的傳統

　　blessings 恩典

　　religious services 宗教儀式

　　Black Friday黑色星期五

　　MayFlower 五月花號

　　Mayflower Compact 《五月花號公約》

　　Puritan 清教徒

　　religious persecution 宗教迫害

　　Wampanoag tribe 萬帕諾亞格部落

　　Plymouth Colony 普利茅斯殖民地

　　Indian 印第安人

　　hunt 狩獵

　　fishing 捕魚

　　crop 作物

　　Turkey 火雞

　　Turkey Day ***也稱***感恩節

　　venison 鹿肉

　　wild bird 野鳥

　　goose 鵝

　　entree 主菜

　　sweet potatoes 紅薯

　　cranberries 越橘

　　pumpkin pie 南瓜派

　　flavoring 調料

　　pardon 赦免

　　美國感恩節習俗英文版

　　What is Thanksgiving?

　　The first Thanksgiving Days in New England were harvest festivals, or days for thanking God for plentiful crops. For this reason, the holiday still takes place late in the fall, after the crops have been gathered. For thousands of years, people in many parts of the world have held harvest festivals. The American Thanksgiving Day probably grew out of the harvest-home celebrations of England.

　　In the United States, Thanksgiving is usually a family day, celebrated with big dinners and joyous reunions. The very mention of Thanksgiving often calls up memories of kitchens and pantries crowded with good things to eat. Thanksgiving is also a time for serious religious thinking, church services, and prayer.

　　The first Thanksgiving observance in America was entirely religious and did not involve feasting. On Dec. 4, 1619, a group of 38 English settlers arrived at Berkeley Plantation, on the James River near what is now Charles City, Va. The group's charter required that the day of arrival be observed yearly as a day of thanksgiving to God.

　　The first Thanksgiving in New England was celebrated in Plymouth less than a year after the Plymouth colonists had settled in America. The first dreadful winter in Massachusetts had killed about half the members of the colony. But new hope arose in the summer of 1621. The settlers expected a good corn harvest, despite poor crops of peas, wheat, and barley. Thus, in early autumn, governor William Bradford arranged a harvest festival to give thanks to God for the progress the colony had made.

　　The festival lasted three days. The men of Plymouth had shot ducks, geese, and turkeys. The menu also included clams, eel and other fish, wild plums and leeks, corn bread, and watercress. The women of the settlement supervised cooking over outdoor fires. About 90 Indians also attended the festival. They brought five deer to add to the feast. Everyone ate outdoors at large tables and enjoyed games and a military review. Similar harvest Thanksgivings were held in Plymouth during the next several years, but no traditional date was set.

　　How did we get the Thanksgiving Holiday?

　　Hale, Sarah Josepha, pronounced joh SEE fuh ***1788-1879***, became one of the most famous magazine editors in the United States during the 1800's. As editor of the Ladies' Magazine and, later, of Godey's Lady's Book, she helped shape the taste and thought of thousands of women. She received credit for persuading President Abraham Lincoln to make Thanksgiving a national holiday. Of her many writings, her major surviving work is the children's poem, "Mary Had a Little Lamb." Sarah Hale was born in Newport, New Hampshire.