灰心喪氣的意思是什麼

  灰心喪氣的意思:

  形容因失敗或不順利而失去信心,意志消沉。

  英文解釋

  get disheartened [disappointed];get discouraged;feel depressed;lose heart or become dispirited ;

  【解釋】:灰心:心如熄滅了的死灰;喪:失去。形容因失敗或不順利而失去信心,意志消沉。

  【出自】:明·呂坤《呻吟語·下·建功立業》:“是以志趨不堅,人言是恤者,輒灰心喪氣,竟不卒功。”

  【示例】:因為遭受了很大的損失,都有些~了。

  ◎吳玉章《論辛亥革命》

  【語法】:聯合式;作謂語、定語、狀語;含貶義

  【出處】: 明·呂坤《呻吟語·下·建功立業》:“是以志趨不堅,人言是恤者,輒灰心喪氣,竟不卒功。”

  【拼音程式碼】: hxsq

  【近義詞】:垂頭喪氣、心灰意冷

  【反義詞】:意氣風發、躊躇滿志、信心十足

  【用法】: 作謂語、定語、狀語;指意志消沉

  中英例句

  在這兒是不是覺得挺灰心喪氣的?

  Isn't it frustrating being here?

  這一強勁需求一直是最近幾週日圓走強的一個重要因素,日圓的升值令日本出口商灰心喪氣。

  That strong demand has been a key factor strengthening the yen in recent weeks, to the frustration of japanese exporters.

  美聯儲在美東時間下午2點15分發表的宣告先是讓投資者灰心喪氣,他們因決策者未公佈任何新的措施而失望,也為美聯儲對經濟形勢的悲觀判斷而氣餒。

  Investors were initially discouraged by the fed's 2:15 p.m. edt announcement, disappointed that policy makers didn't announce any new initiatives and discouraged by the fed's gloomy appraisal of the economy.