淮安市中考英語試題及答案解析

　　面對即將到來的中考，同學們要做哪些準備呢?下面是小編為大家帶來的關於，希望會給大家帶來幫助。

　　：

　　Ⅰ.單項選擇***共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分***

　　1. My PE teacher often teachers us how to play ________football.

　　A . a B. an C. / D. the

　　1.解析：答案C，考察冠詞用法，難度較低。play+球類，表示打***踢***球，此時沒有定冠詞the。而play+the+西洋樂器，表示演奏…，此時需要定冠詞the,如play the piano

　　2. ---Hi, Jack. Is this your new bike? ---No, _________is over there. It’s a parent from my uncle.

　　A . Mine B. Yours C. Hers D. His

　　2.解析：答案A，本題考察代詞用法，難度較低。mine我的，屬於名詞性物主代詞。名詞性物主代詞，可以指代上文指代的人或物，相當於形容詞性物主代詞+名詞。本題mine相當於my new bike。

　　★注：mine的考察在2014年淮安市中考同樣也是第2題出現過。

　　3. Steven, go to bed now. You should________before six tomorrow, or you will miss the plane.

　　A . get off B. get up C. get on D. get along

　　3.解析：答案B，考察動詞短語辨析，難度較低。get off 下車/船 get on 上車/船 get up起立、起床

　　get along進展。

　　★★拓展：get on/along ***well***with 與…相處***很好***

　　it與get on/get off連用時，it放在on/off之後，而不是get與on/off之間,例：

　　The bus is coming, let’s get on it 車來了，讓我們上車吧.

　　4. During the May Day holiday, we stayed in a mountain village with ______trees around.

　　A . thousand of B. thousand C. thousands D. thousands of

　　4.解析：答案D，考察數詞用法，難度中等。hundred***百***、thousand***千***,million***百萬***，billion***十億***

　　等用法： ①前有確切數字修飾時，通常不加s，也不與of搭配。例：3 hundred books.

　　②前沒有確切數字時，可以加s，但必須與of搭配.例：hundreds of pens 成千上萬只筆。

　　★注：2014淮安市中考考察的是hundreds of用法

　　5. We _________wait until the traffic light turns green when we cross the road.

　　A . must B. can C. need D. may

　　5.解析：答案A，考察情態動詞用法，難度中等。Must題目中是“必須”的意思，表示責任、義務，語氣強烈。

　　★★拓展：①對於must引導的一般疑問句，肯定回答依舊用must，否定用needn’t/don’t have to

　　例：---Must I leave now?

　　---Yes you must/No, you needn’t/don’t have to

　　②mustn’t禁止、不允許，通常用mustn’t/can’t可以回答may的一般疑問句。

　　例：---May I smoke here? ---No, you mustn’t/can’t

　　6. --Jenny, shall we watch the movie Fast & Farious 7 this weekend?

　　---It sounds _______! I can’t wait to see it!

　　6.解析：答案C，考察形容詞辨析，難度中等。本題D選項awful 糟糕的;可怕的，屬於新教材新增詞彙。

　　A . strange B. bad C. great D. awful

　　7. I was writing a diary ______ my brother was watching TV yesterday evening.

　　A . before B. after C. until D. while

　　7.解析：答案D，考察連詞用法，難度中等。While當….時，通常與延續性動詞連用，表示兩個動作同步發生。

　　★拓展：while還有“然而”的意思，表示對比。

　　例：I like Maths, while my brother ,while my sister likes English

　　8. ---Mr. Smith, _______ is the new bridge? --- Oh, let me see! It’s about 800 metres.

　　A . how old B. how long C. how much D. how often

　　8.解析：：答案B。難度較低。考查how的短語辨析。how的用法在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第8題考察過。

　　how的常見短語如下：

　　how many多少，詢問數量。

　　how much多少、多麼，詢問數量、價格或表示程度。

　　how old多大，詢問年齡。

　　how often詢問頻率。

　　how far多遠，詢問路程。

　　how long 多長、多久。

　　★拓展：詢問路程只能是how far不能是how long。

　　9. Helen is friendly and she always has a smile _____ her face.

　　A . on B. with C. at D. for

　　9.解析：答案A，難度較低，考察介詞用法。句意：海倫很友好，臉上總是面露微笑。

　　10. Her son _____ the army for two months. She misses him very much.

　　A . has joined B. has been in C. joined D. was in

　　10.解析：答案B，難度較大，考察時態及非延續性動詞及延續性動詞替換。在肯定句中，與for連用通常是延續性動詞，常見非延續性動詞與延續性動詞替換：

　　leave --- be away borrow --- keep buy --- have

　　begin/start --- be on, die --- be dead finish --- be over

　　join --- be in+組織機構/ be a member of+組織機構 open --- be open

　　fall ill/asleep --- be ill/asleep get up---be up

　　catch a cold /virus--- have a cold/virus get to/ arrive/reach /come/go --- be there

　　become --- be leave --- be away*** from*** close---be closed

　　★注：非延續性動詞與延續性動詞替換在2014淮安市中考同樣也是第13題考察過。

　　11. ---Is there _____in today’s newspaper? ---- Yes, quite a lot.

　　A . anything interesting B. something interesting

　　C. interesting anything D. interesting something

　　11.解析：答案A，難度中等，考察不定代詞用法。初中階段不定代詞分為兩種：

　　指物不定代詞：something/anything/nothing/everything

　　指人不定代詞：somebody***someone***/anybody***anyone***/everyboday***everyone***/nobody***no one***

　　不定代詞用法小結：①形容詞修飾不定代詞時，形容詞通常放在不定代詞後面。

　　There is something wrong with my bike

　　②不定代詞做主語時，後面謂語動詞通常用第三人稱單數形式。

　　Everything is impossible

　　③every、everyone、everything、everybody與否定詞連用時，表示並非每個/並非一切…，屬於不完全否定。如：

　　---The story is so amazing! It's the most interesting storyI’ve ever read.

　　---But I'm afraid it won't be liked by everybody

　　12. --- What are you doing? ---I’m reading the book ______you lent me last week.

　　A . what B. who C. when D. that

　　12.解析：答案D，難度中等，考察定語從句用法。先行詞the book是物，題目中做lend賓語，因此用that。

　　★注：定語從句老教材中屬於9B的內容，在新教材中屬於9A內容。對於定語從句的考察在近十年淮安市中考尚屬首次。

　　13. ---I don’t know Kate’s address. Do you know____? ---Sorry, I don’t know, either.

　　A . why she lives there B. why does she live there

　　C. where she lives D. where does she live

　　13.解析：答案C，難度中等，考察賓語從句。賓語從句通常採用陳述句語序，故排除B、D。由題幹：I don’t know Kate’s address可知答案C。

　　14. I still like those good old songs. I often listened to _______myself in my spare time.

　　A . enjoy B. enjoying C. to enjoy D. enjoyed

　　14.解析：答案C，本題考察非謂語動詞與定語從句，難度較大。分析本題句子結構為：主語為I，謂語動詞是like, 賓語these good old songs,因此句子主幹部分就是：I still like these good old songs。而I often listened to 做先行詞songs後置定語，songs做介詞to的賓語，因此省略了關係代詞that。本題to enoy myself in my spare time屬於不定式做目的狀語。也就是：I still like these good old songs ***I often listened to*** to enoy myself in my spare time

　　★拓展：初中階段常見類似題目還有：

　　①The problem we pay attention to has been solved ***solve*** already

　　②He does all his work he can to help ***help***the poor

　　③The life in the countryside we were used to__has changed___ ***change*** greatly already

　　★注：此類似題目在2014淮安市中考第15題也同樣出現過。

　　15.---All the people of Huai’an need to work together to make our city more beautiful.

　　---That’s it . __________.

　　A . Practice makes perfect B. Manyhands make light work.

　　C. When in Rome, do as the Romans do D. A friend in need is a friend indeed.

　　15.解析：答案B，考察英語中的諺語，難度較低。A，熟能生巧 B，眾人拾柴火焰高 C，入鄉隨俗 D，患難見真情。

　　Ⅱ.完形填空***共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分***

　　I still remember my kindergarten***幼兒園***teacher, Mrs, White. She looked just like Snow White, 16 she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair.

　　We used to 17 a lot . And I would show what I wrote to Mrs. White for correction***批改***. She would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it. But she 18 made any red correction and she always gave a star. I was feeling 19 of my writing each time I got a star. But it 20 my mother. So one day, when she met Mrs. White at a parent-teacher meeting. Mum asked her why she never corrected my 21 and why she never said no to her child.

　　Mrs. White said, “The children are just beginning to get 22 about using words. Spelling and grammar can wait. We can’t 23 that interest with a red pen.” As it was a long time ago, my mother could only remember the main idea of 24 Mrs. White said about my writing. However, I grew up learning to use words with loving care and 25 like that.

　　If Mrs. White had used her red pen more often, I 26 wouldn’t be telling you about this now, Whenever I look back on those encouraging 27 from Mrs.White, I feel they just look 28 real ones in the night sky-bright, shiny, and guiding me on my way somewhere. I do believe she was such a 29 teacher, who tried to use a red pen less to keep the joy, wonder and excitement in a child’s 30 .

　　Thanks to Mrs. White, I have no fear about writing. Also, I’m not afraid of any mistake in my life!

　　16 .A . because B. though C. if D. but

　　17. A .run B. cry C. write D. speak

　　18. A .always B. never C. often D. sometimes

　　19. A .lonely B. tired C. helpless D. proud

　　20. A .protected B. worried C. pleased D. attracted \

　　21. A .spirits B. designs C. mistakes D. messages

　　22 .A .nervous B. excited C. afraid D. bored

　　23. A .stop B. keep C. save D. show

　　24. A . that B. when C. which D. what

　　25. A .sadness B. fear C. confidence D. pains

　　26. A .probably B. gently C. hardly D. luckily

　　27. A . dreams B. stars C. gifts D. pens

　　28. A . at B. through C. for D. like

　　29. A . careless B. strict C. wonderful D. common

　　30. A . mind B. hand C. arms D. eyes

　　二.完形填空

　　本篇完形填空是一篇記敘文，講述作者在幼兒園階段在老師Mrs White幫助下，逐漸糾正寫作錯誤，從而不再畏懼寫作，也對人生過程中表現出無畏的心態，文章突出“感恩”這一主題。

　　16.解析：答案A，考察連詞，難度較低。由she had the same bright eyes and short dark hair可知

　　答案應該是because。

　　17.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察動詞，難度較小。由and I would show what I wrote to Mrs.White及文章最後一段I have no fear about writing可知答案。

　　18.解析：答案B，推斷題，考察副詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it及本句but可知答案。

　　19.解析：答案D，推斷題，考察形容詞，難度較小。由於老師總是給我star，因此作者對自己寫作表現出驕傲自滿。

　　20.解析：答案B，細節題，考察動詞，難度中等。母親對於作者的驕傲自滿表現出擔憂。本題but是解題關鍵詞。

　　21.解析：答案C，推斷題，考察名詞，難度較小。由上文she would look at my writing and see many mistakes in it

　　可知作者母親詢問老師為何不糾正自己的錯誤。

　　22.解析：答案B，考察形容詞，推斷題，難度較大。Mrs White認為學生剛剛對寫作有所興趣，拼寫及語法錯誤可以等等。

　　23.解析：答案A，推斷題，難度中等。Mrs White認為紅筆的批改可能會對學生寫作興趣有阻礙作用。

　　24.解析：答案D，語法題，難度較大。of後面引導的介詞性賓語從句。當賓語從句缺少主語、賓語或表語時通常採用what。本題said後缺乏賓語，也就是say sth about…結構。

　　25.解析：答案C，考察名詞，推斷題，難度中等。由文章最後一段I have no fear about writing可知答案是confidence。

　　26.解析：答案A，考察副詞，難度中等。句意：如果當初Mrs White用紅筆批改錯誤，也許我就不會寫這篇文章了。

　　27.解析：答案B，考察名詞，難度中等。句意：無論何時，當我Mrs White給出的對我具有很大的鼓舞作用的starship時，他們就像夜晚天空中閃閃發光的真正的星星一樣。

　　28.解析：答案D，考察連詞，難度中等。Like這裡是介詞：像。

　　29.解析：答案C，考察形容詞，難度中等。根據上下文可以推斷出Mrs White的品格的wonderful

　　30.解析：答案A，考察名詞，難度較低。Keep….in mind 牢記….。

　　Ⅲ. 閱讀理解***共15小題;AB兩篇每小題2分，C篇每小題1分，滿分25分***

　　One Sunday evening, it was quite dark when old Stanley went for his walk. He was walking along the sidewalk, Suddenly, he saw a white car coming around the corner at high speed. It was going too fast and crashed into a red car in the street where he was walking. He rushed up to the cars to see if anyone was hurt and needed help.

　　The two drivers were arguing.

　　“You came around the corner too fast,” one man said.

　　“No!” said the driver of the white car, “That’s not true! Your car was parked in a wrong place.”

　　Stanley listened to their argument and then said the white car driver was wrong to drive too fast. The driver of red car asked Stanley to prove he was right in court***法庭***. Stanley gave the driver his name and telephone number.

　　Next Thursday morning, Stanley was asked to go to the court. The lawyer***律師*** for the driver of the white car asked him a lot of questions about what he had seen. Then he asked Stanley how old he was.

　　“I’m eighty-two,” answered Stanley.

　　“Do you usually wear glasses ?” asked the lawyer.

　　“Yes, I do,” answered Stanley.

　　“Were you wearing them on the night of the accident?” the lawyer asked.

　　“No,” replied Stanley.

　　Then the lawyer said, “Why should the court believe you? You are eighty-two years old, you were not wearing your glasses, and it was dark. How far can you see in the dark?”

　　Stanley thought about it for a minute. “Well,” he said, “when it’s dark, I can see the moon. How far is that?”

　　31.The car accident happened ___________.

　　A .one Sunday morning B. next Thursday morning

　　C. one Sunday evening D. next Thursday evening

　　32.The cause of the accident is that ______.

　　A .the red car was going too slowly B. the white car was going too fast

　　C. the drivers were sleepy D. Stanley was in their way

　　33. Stanley was asked to go to the court because _________.

　　A .he wanted to make money B. he promised to be a witness

　　C. he was a lawyer D. he was badly hurt in the accident

　　34.Maybe the red car driver contacted Stanley by ______.

　　A . writing a letter to him B. sending an email to him

　　C. paying a visit to him D. making a phone call to him

　　35. We can learn from the story that ________.

　　A .Stanley was a clever and humorous man B. Stanley wore glasses when the accident happened

　　C. the lawyer thought that Stanley could see clearly D. Stanley was not able to see the moon

　　本篇閱讀是一篇記敘文，講述了Stanley作為一場車禍的目擊者，而引發的法庭上的脣槍舌戰，而故事的結尾卻不乏幽默感。

　　31.解析：答案C，細節題，難度較小。答案文章開頭one Sunday evening可知答案。

　　32.解析：答案B，細節題，難度較小。文章第一段二、三排可知答案。

　　33.解析：答案B，推斷題，難度中等。由文章第五段：紅車司機要求Stanley在法庭作證，而Stanley給了他地址和電話號碼可知答案。

　　34.解析：答案D，推斷題，難度中等。答案同上。

　　35.解析：答案A。推斷題，難度中等。由文章最後一段Stanley對於白車司機辯護律師的反駁可知答案。

　　Foods that are well known to you may not be familiar to people from different places around the world. Tourists and travelers often get to try some unfamiliar food. That is part of the fun of traveling. Here are four people’s experiences with foreign food.

　　David King is a Chinese student in France. “I never had cheese or even milk before I came to France. Cows are seldom seen in my part of China. So there is no milk or milk products. I drank some milk when I first arrived in France. I hated it! I tried cheese, too, but I didn’t like it. I love ice cream, though that’s made from milk.”

　　Birgit is from Sweden. She traveled to Australia on vocation. “I was in a restaurant that was special in fish. I heard some other people order flake, so I ordered some, too. It was delicious! Later, I learned that flakes is an Australian name for shark. Now, whenever I see a new food, I try it on purpose. You know why? I remember how much I enjoyed flake.”

　　Chandra is a dentist in Texas. She is from India. “ I’m afraid to try new foods because maybe there is beef in them. I’m a Hindu***印度教信徒***and my religion***信仰*** stops me from eating meat from the cow. That’s why I can’t eat hamburgers or noodles with meatballs.”

　　Nathan is from the United States. He taught for a year in China. “My friend gave me some 100-year-old eggs to eat. I didn’t like their appearance at all. The eggs were green inside, but my friends said the color was normal. Chinese people put something on fresh eggs. Then they put them in the earth for three months. So the eggs weren’t really very old. Even so, I didn’t want to touch them.”

　　36. David King is a student in France and he comes from________.

　　A .China B. Sweden C .India D. America

　　37.Birgit ordered _____in a restaurant during her vocation in Australia.

　　A . cheese B. eggs C . hamburgers D. flake

　　38.Chandra is afraid to try new foods because_________.

　　A .she can’t eat food with beef B. she doesn’t like their appearance

　　C .she doesn’t like foreign food D. she doesn’t need any food at all

　　39.Nathan worked as _______ in China for a year.

　　A . a worker B. a dentist C .a teacher D. a student

　　40.The passage tells us that ___________.

　　A .David King often drinks milk B. flake and shark are the same fish

　　C .a Hindu eats meat from the cow D. the egg is put in the earth for a hundred years