小學六年級英語下冊知識點總結

　　英語教學，既是人際交往的一種語言，也是一種資訊與文化載體，小學六年級英語有哪些知識點?接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　一

　　1. 詢問名字：What’s your name? My name’s Wang Ling. I’m Charlie

　　2. 詢問年齡：How old are you? I’m twelve.

　　How old is he? He is thirteen.

　　3. 詢問生日：When is your birthday? It’s March 12th.

　　4. 詢問職業：Are you a doctor? Yes, I am. No, I am not.

　　What do you do? I am a teacher.

　　What does he do? He is a vet.

　　5. 詢問身高：How tall are you? I am 158 centimeters tall.

　　6. 詢問體重：How heavy are you? I weight 60 kilograms.

　　7. 詢問喜愛的顏色：Do you like red? Yes, I do. No, I don’t.

　　Does he like red? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t..

　　What color do you like? I like green.

　　What color does he like? He likes blue.

　　8. 詢問喜愛的食品：What food do you like? I like chicken.

　　9. 詢問喜愛的學科：What’s your favorite subject? My favorite subject is math.

　　10. 詢問喜愛的季節：What season do you like? I like spring.

　　11. 詢問喜愛的運動：What sport do you like? I like playing football.

　　12. 詢問喜愛的動物：What animal do you like? I like dogs.

　　13.詢問承擔的家務：

　　What chores do you have to do? I have to walk the dog.

　　What chores does he have to do? He has to feed the fish.

　　14. 詢問更喜歡什麼物品：Which sunglasses do you prefer?

　　I prefer these.

　　15. 詢問身體狀況：How are you today? I’m not well.

　　What’s the matter? My leg hurts.

　　16. 詢問想要的、需要的：What do you want? I want a T-shirt.

　　What do you need? I need flour, milk, eggs and butter.

　　17. 詢問物品擁有：Do you have a cap? Yes， I do. No, I don’t.

　　Does he have a watch? Yes, he does. No, he doesn’t.

　　18. 詢問經常在固定的時間做什麼事情：

　　What do you do on Sunday? I play tennis.

　　What does he do on Monday? He goes to school.

　　19. 詢問經常在什麼時間做這樣的事情：

　　When do you get up? I get up at 6:00.

　　When does he get up? He gets up at 6:30.

　　20. 詢問現在正在做什麼事情：What are you doing? I’m reading a book.

　　What is he doing? He is singing.

　　21. 詢問將來的計劃、活動安排：

　　What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse.

　　What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping.

　　What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

　　22. 詢問活動的頻率次數：How often do you play tennis? Twice a week.

　　23. 詢問所在的地點、方位： Where are you? I’m in front of the car.

　　Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

　　24. 詢問過去時間內做了什麼事情：

　　What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

　　25. 詢問、質疑過去所做過的事情： Did you go to the park last night?

　　Yes， I did. No, I didn’t.

　　26. 詢問是誰: Who’s that? That’s Ann.

　　Who’ he? He’s my father.

　　Who was first? Ken was first.

　　二

　　***一***英語動詞4種時態：

　　1.一般現在時：常與表示程度或頻度的詞連用，如：often***經常*** , usually***通常，一般*** , sometimes***有時*** , always***總是，一直*** , never***從不***,表示經常性或習慣性的動作,表示現在的特徵或狀態,表示普遍真理。用動詞原形表示，第三人稱單數後，動詞要在詞尾加s***或es，或變y為i再加es***。如：I often get up at 7:00.

　　He often gets up at 7:30.

　　2.現在進行時：表示現在或現在這一階段正在進行的動作。用am / is / are 加動詞ing形式表示，如: What are you doing? I am reading a book. What is he doing? He is singing.

　　3.一般將來時：常與表示將來的時間連用，如：tomorrow , next week , next year 等,表示將要發生的動作或情況。用 am/ is/ are 加 going to形式表示，如：What are you going to do tomorrow? I’m going to ride a horse. 用will 加動詞原形表示，如：What will you do next Sunday? I will go shopping. 用am/ is/ are 加動詞ing 形式表示，如：What are you doing tomorrow? I’m going bowling.

　　4.一般過去時：經常與表示過去的時間連用, 如: yesterday, last night等, 表示過去某時發生的動作或情況。動詞要用動詞的過去式。如：

　　Who was first? Ken was first.

　　Where were you yesterday? I was at home.

　　What did you do yesterday? I went to school.

　　***二***形容詞的比較級和最高階：

　　1.單音節詞：比較級加er, 最高階加est. 如：tall------taller-------- the tallest,

　　He is taller than his brother. Tom is the tallest in his class.

　　2.多音節詞和部分雙音節詞：比較級加more, 最高階加 the most. 如：

　　interesting---------more interesting---------the most interesting,

　　Music is interesting subject. P.E. is more interesting than music..

　　Science is the most interesting subject.

　　三

　　1. 肯定句：是指用肯定的語氣來陳述的句子，如：

　　I’m a student. She is a doctor. He works in a hospital.

　　There are four fans in our classroom. He will eat lunch at 12:00. I watched TV yesterday evening.

　　2.否定句：含有否定詞或表示否定意義詞的句子，如：I’m not a student. She is not ***isn’t*** a doctor.

　　He does not ***doesn’t*** work in a hospital. There are not ***aren’t*** four fans in our classroom.

　　He will not ***won’t*** eat lunch at 12:00. I did not ***didn’t*** watch TV yesterday evening.

　　☆注意小結：否定句主要是在肯定句的基礎上加上了否定詞 “not”。有動詞be的句子則“not”加在be後面，可縮寫成“isn’t，aren’t”，但am not 一般都分開寫。沒有動詞be的句子則要先在主要動詞的前面加上一個助動詞***do，does，did***，然後在它後面加上“not”，你也可以把它們縮寫在一起如“don’t , doesn’t , didn’t ***。這三個助動詞要根據人稱和時態來選擇，其中“does”只用於一般現在時主語是第三人稱單數的情況，而“did”只用於一般過去時，不論主語是什麼人稱和數，都用“did” 。

　　3.一般疑問句：是指詢問事實的句子，此類句子必須用“yes”，或“no”來回答。

　　如：Are you a student? Yes, I am / No, I’m not.

　　Is she a doctor? Yes, she is. / No, she isn’t.

　　Does he work in a hospital? Yes, he does. / No, he doesn’t.

　　Are there four fans in our classroom? Yes, there are. / No, there aren’t.

　　Are you going to buy a comic book tonight? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. ***Yes, we are. / No, we aren’t.***

　　Will he eat lunch at 12:00? Yes, I will. / No, I will not***won’t***.

　　Are they swimming? Yes, they are. / No, they aren’t.

　　Did you watch TV yesterday evening? Yes, I did. / No, I didn’t.

　　☆注意小結：一般疑問句是在肯定句的基礎上，

　　①把動詞be調到首位，其他照寫，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。

　　②沒有動詞be的句子則要在句首加上一個助動詞***do，does，did***再把緊跟在後面的動詞變回原形，末尾標點符號變成問號即可。