英語短文改錯知識點

　　高中英語短文改錯是一項考查高中學生多方面英語語言知識，學科語言多種技能的綜合性高考題型。接下來小編為你整理了，一起來看看吧。

　　：名詞

　　【命題特點】

　　本來用複數,卻用單數.

　　【改正方法】

　　***1***根據名詞前的修飾限定成份;

　　***2***根據上下文的邏輯關係.

　　【詳解】

　　1***.She said that she and my schoolmate all wished me success.***schoolmate改為schoolmates***

　　2***. After class we become stranger at once.***stranger改為strangers***

　　3***. They want me to devote all my time to my studies so that I’ll get marks in all my subject.***subject改為subjects***

　　4***. On the way up I was busy taking picture since the scenery was so beautiful.***picture改為pictures***

　　5***. There are advantage for students to work while studying at school.***advantage改為advantages***

　　6***. He had no ideas that the kitchen was not forguests.***ideas改為idea***

　　7***. I looked at his other hands. ***hands改為hand***

　　：代詞

　　【命題特點】

　　1.女性代詞指代男性或相反;

　　2.單數指代複數;

　　3.代詞詞性誤用。

　　【改正方法】

　　聯絡上下文的邏輯關係。

　　【代詞的錯誤特點】

　　1.人稱代詞的偷換錯誤

　　2. 缺少人稱代詞的錯誤

　　3. 人稱代詞數的一致問題

　　4. 人稱代詞格的一致問題

　　【詳解】

　　1***.The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.***his改為their***

　　2***.I have a good friend who’s name is Liu Mei.*** who’s改為whose***

　　3***.It was about noon when we arrived at the foot of the mountain. The three of them were very excited.***them改為us***

　　4***.Soon I began to enjoy talking to myself on paper as I was learning to express me in simple English .***me改為myself***

　　5***.One day I wrote a little story and showed to my teacher .***showed後加it***

　　6***.Some students may also save up for our college or future use .***our改為their***

　　：時態

　　【命題特點及改正方法】

　　現在時與過去時的誤用，句中一般沒有時間狀語。每年都考。要注意聯絡上下文，著眼於整個語篇的時態。通常整篇都是過去，突然一個句子用現在時。其中又以一般現在時和過去時互改為多。

　　【詳解】

　　1***.They did not want me to do any work at home; they wantme to devote all my time to my studies so that---***did改為do***

　　2***.The time passes quickly. Evening came.***passes改為passed***

　　3***.She liked it very much and reads it to the class.***reads改為read***

　　4***.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.Sometimes, we talked to each other very well in class.***talked改為talk***

　　5***.I will write again and send you the photos we take together.***take改為took***

　　6***.We had guests last night who have not stayed in a B&B hotel ago.***have改為had***

　　：從句連詞

　　【命題特點及改正方法】

　　句子結構方面的錯誤主要涉及句子成份和複合句的關聯詞等。解答這類題從以下方面來思考：

　　1***句子結構是否完整，成份是否冗缺;

　　2***複合句中邊接方句和從句的關係詞或引導詞的運用是否得當等。

　　【詳解】

　　1***.It was about noon we arrived at the foot of the mountain.***noon後加when***

　　2***.I don’t know that they don’t like to talk with me.***that改為why***

　　3***.The main problem was in that I always thought inChinese and tried to translate everything into English.***去掉that前的in***

　　4***.Earning their own money allows them to spend on anything as if they please.***去掉if***

　　5***.They did not want breakfast because that they were going out early in the morning.***去掉that***

　　：非謂語動詞

　　【命題特點改正方法】

　　1***謂語動詞和非謂語動詞的錯用;

　　2***動詞不定式和動名詞的錯用;

　　3***現在分詞和過去分詞的錯用等。

　　【詳解】

　　1***.Earning their own money allow them to spend on anything as they please.***allow改為allows***

　　2***.My parents will do all they can make sure that I get agood education.***make前加to***

　　3***.Soon I began to enjoy talk to myself on paper as I waslearning to express myself in simple English.***talk改為talking***

　　4***.We fed monkeys, visiting temples and told stories.***visiting改為visited***

　　5***.Some students may also to save up for our college orfuture use.***去掉to***