初中英語句子結構

　　句子是文章的基本單位,同時又是單詞意義的載體,學習句子是學好英語的關鍵。下面是小編為大家整理的關於，希望對大家的學習有幫助!

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　　一、句子成分

　　句子成分—主語: 通常句首;名詞/代詞/數詞/不定式/動名詞/句子等

　　The Beatles is a world-wide famous rock band.

　　I will be right here waiting for you.

　　Two plus six is eight.

　　To save time is to lengthen life.

　　Watching English movies is a good way to learn English.

　　What we shall do next is not yet decided

　　句子成分—謂語: 主語之後;動詞;說明主語的動作，狀態或特徵

　　A comedy usually has a happy ending.

　　Time cures all things.

　　I’ve just finished my assignment.

　　The work is almost finished.

　　He was often laughed at for his mistake.

　　句子成分—賓語: 及物動詞和介詞後;名詞/代詞/數詞/不定式/動名詞/句子等

　　One should love animals, because they are tasty.

　　Don’t offer to teach fish to swim.

　　The first, I think she is beautiful. The second, I think she is pretty. The third, I think she is gorgeous. The fourth, I think she is drop-dead gorgeous.

　　句子成分—表語: be, seem, appear 感官系動詞：look, sound, feel, taste, smell; “變化”系動詞：become, turn, run, go, come, get, grow, fall ;“保持”系動詞：remain, keep, stand, leave, stay, lay, continue

　　Honesty is the best policy.

　　She looked exhausted.

　　He is out. / He is not here.

　　Sheldon’s ambition is to be a Nobel Prize winner.

　　The question is whether populations would put up with the inflation.

　　句子成分—補語: 賓補&主補;名詞/形容詞/副詞/分詞;補充說明

　　I strongly advise you to apply for the position for designer.

　　They called him the prince of gymnast.

　　She heard the girl singing devotedly.

　　Please keep me informed of the latest development.

　　Tom is often caught sleeping in class.

　　He is said to be the founder of modern astronomy.

　　句子成分—定語: 可前可後,名詞/代詞/形容詞/介詞短語/分詞/句子

　　The railway station is being under construction.

　　Michele is a fashionable girl.

　　Michele always wears clothes in fashion.

　　Telling jokes is a good way to make girls happy.

　　She made a remark which started a heated discussion.

　　The composer that the manager fired was not qualified for the job.

　　句子成分—狀語: 副詞/形容詞/介詞短語/分詞/句子等;時間/地點/原因/目的/結果/方式/條件/讓步/比較等

　　The travelers came back, safe and sound.

　　From space the astronaut saw a blue globe.

　　With all his faults, he is still a good guy.

　　He looked around the table, his eyes flat, his face pale.

　　It is never too late to learn.

　　Don’t give up if you want to do something.

　　句子成分—同位語: 名詞代詞後,名詞/代詞/句子等

　　We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant.

　　Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.

　　The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.

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　　二、五大基本句型

　　基本句型1：主+謂+狀語。 動詞為不及物動詞。英語中很多動詞為不及物動詞。用左手記憶

　　We students should study hard and learn to be the person kind, honest and tolerant.

　　Helping others is a good habit, one you can learn even at an early age.

　　The saying that beauty is but skin deep is but a skin deep saying.

　　基本句型2：主+謂+賓。 動詞為及物動詞。英語中多數動詞為及物動詞，或既是及物又是不及物動詞，此時它們的意義往往有很大的不同。用右手記憶

　　Time creates wonders.

　　They watched the opening ceremony of London Games.

　　The rapid development of tourism has created many opportunities.

　　I can’t stand being disturbed.

　　基本句型3：主+謂+間賓+直賓，或主+謂+直賓+介詞+間賓. 常帶雙賓的動詞有***to給***give, send, lend, post, bring, take, show, tell，pass, hand, write, read, offer, sell, return***for為***buy, make, get, find, save, leave, fetch, cook, book用右腳記憶

　　David showed me the way to the stadium.

　　Television can give us so much, except the time to think.

　　Tell a man he is brave, and you help him to become so.

　　Can you recommend a good comedy film to me?

　　He is willing to show me how to train a dolphin.

　　基本句型4：主謂賓賓補用左腳記憶

　　常帶賓補的動詞: ***1***使役動詞或表示叫、命令等意思的詞 have, let, make, cause, get, send, ask, order, command, tell, warn, etc***2***感官動詞see,watch, notice, find, hear, smell, etc

　　We found the great hall full.

　　We found the great hall full of students and teachers.

　　We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report.

　　We found the great hall full of students and teachers listening to an important report made by an expert from the People's Daily on current affairs in East Europe.

　　基本句型5：主系表用胸腹部記憶

　　Time is money.

　　Speech is silver, silence is gold.

　　The basketball player Yao Ming is tall and strong.

　　The weather is becoming colder.

　　She looked exhausted.

　　The leaves is turning yellow.

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　　三、三大句子結構

　　簡單句：一個主謂結構

　　Time flies.

　　並列句：≧兩個主謂結構： 分句+並列連詞+分句

　　常見的並列連詞有：and, or, but, while, for, so, neither, nor; both …and, either…or, neither…nor, as well as, not only…but also; besides, furthermore, moreover

　　Love and you’ll be loved.

　　Be modest, or you will lag behind.

　　Honesty is a virtue while greed is an evil.

　　I am nobody, nobody is perfect, so I am perfect.

　　Either you must improve your work or we shall dismiss you.

　　I’m not afraid of tomorrow for I have been yesterday and love today.

　　Pip is not only a teacher; he also treats us like a friend.

　　複合句：1. 定語從句：The new house which I have just bought is located at the suburb.

　　2. 名詞性從句：What JK Rowling wrote is the Harry Potter series.

　　3. 狀語從句：He was making a phone call when she was doing paper work.