靜態路由能勝任多網段之間進行通訊
有很多網友經常單機使用電腦，並不會接觸路由器這個東西，所以會對這個東西不會了解，今天小編就來和大家說一下，下文是小編向您帶來的靜態路由也能勝任多網段之間進行通訊，歡迎大家閱讀。
如果多個網段之間要實現通訊，必須使用路由器，這個毫無疑問。如果多個網段之間存在多個可選擇的路徑，最方便的是採取配置路由選擇協議的方法，簡單點的網路可以採用RIP協議，如果是複雜的網路則可以採用OSPF。當然在選擇的路徑不多時也可以採用靜態路由的方法。
但是，當多個網段之間只有一條路徑時，那麼僅僅是配置靜態路由就足夠了。如果是在企業中工作，那麼往往配置簡單的靜態路由就足夠了。
為了更有說服力和便於理解我用CPTCisco Packet Tracer演示了一下。
拓撲圖如下圖所示：
分別有四個網段，10.0.0.0/8、112.237.228.0/24、192.168.10.0/24、211.86.104.0/24。
靜態路由設定如下：
ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244
ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2
配置如下：
1.PC0的IP配置：
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ipconfig
IP Address......................: 10.0.0.3
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.0.0.0
Default Gateway.................: 10.0.0.1
PC>
2.PC1的IP配置：
Packet Tracer PC Command Line 1.0
PC>ipconfig
IP Address......................: 211.86.104.52
Subnet Mask.....................: 255.255.255.0
Default Gateway.................: 211.86.104.254
PC>
3.R1的配置：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Routerconfig#hostname R1
R1config#interface FastEthernet0/1
R1config-if#ip address 10.0.0.1 255.0.0.0
R1config-if#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R1config-if#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1config#int f0/0
R1config-if#ip addr 112.237.228.244 255.255.255.0
R1config-if#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R1config-if#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R1config#ip route 192.168.10.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
R1config#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 112.237.228.1
R1config#end
R1#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R1#
4.R2的配置：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Routerconfig#hostname R2
R2config#
R2config#interface FastEthernet0/1
R2config-if#ip address 112.237.228.1 255.255.255.0
R2config-if#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R2config-if#
R2config-if#exit
R2config#interface FastEthernet0/0
R2config-if#ip address 192.168.10.2 255.255.255.0
R2config-if#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R2config-if#end
R2#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R2config#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 112.237.228.244
R2config#ip route 211.86.104.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.1
R2config#end
R2#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R2#
5.R3的配置：
Router>enable
Router#configure terminal
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
Routerconfig#hostname R3
R3config#
R3config#interface FastEthernet0/1
R3config-if#ip address 192.168.10.1 255.255.255.0
R3config-if#no shutdown
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/1, changed state to up
R3config-if#
R3config-if#exit
R3config#interface FastEthernet0/0
R3config-if#ip address 211.86.104.254 255.255.255.0
R3config-if#no shutdown
R3config-if#
%LINK-5-CHANGED: Interface FastEthernet0/0, changed state to up
R3>enable
R3#conf t
Enter configuration commands, one per line. End with CNTL/Z.
R3config#ip route 112.237.228.0 255.255.255.0 192.168.10.2
R3config#ip route 10.0.0.0 255.0.0.0 192.168.10.2
R3config#end
R3#
%SYS-5-CONFIG_I: Configured from console by console
R3#
6.使用tracert進行測試：
測試從PC0能否路由到PC1。
使用tracert進行測試
結果表明測試成功。
測試從PC1能否路由到PC0。
結果表明測試成功