英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題附答案詳解

　　仔細閱讀在英語四級中佔有很大的分值，考生需要在備考階段加強仔細閱讀的訓練。下面小編為大家帶來英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題詳解，供各位考生閱讀訓練。

　　英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題***一***

　　Like a needle climbing up a bathroom scale, the number keeps rising. In 1991, 15% ofAmericans were obese***肥胖的***; by 1999, that proportion had grown to 27%. Youngsters, whoshould have age and activity on their side, are growing larger as well: 19% of Americans under17 are obese. Waistbands have been popping in other western countries too, as physical activityhas declined and diets have expanded. By and large, people in the rich world seem to have lostthe fight against flab***鬆弛***.

　　Meanwhile, poorer nations have enjoyed some success in their battles against malnutrition andfamine. But, according to research presented at the annual meeting of the AmericanAssociation for the Advancement of Science, it is more a case of being out of the frying pan andinto the fire. The most striking example actually in the poor world comes from the Pacificislands, home of the world's most obese communities. In 1966, 14% of the men on this islandwere obese while 100% of men under the age of 30 in 1996 were obese.

　　This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast. As a result, undernourished and over-nourished people frequently live cheek by jowl***面頰***. The mix can even occur within a singlehousehold. A study of families in Indonesia found that nearly 10% contained both the hungryand the fat. This is a mysterious phenomenon, but might have something to do with peopleof different ages being given different amounts of food to eat.

　　The prospect of heading off these problems is bleak. In many affected countries there arecultural factorsto contend with, such as an emphasis on eating large meals together, or onfood as a form. of hospitality.Moreover, there is a good measure of disbelief on the part ofpolicymakers that such a problem Could existin their countries. Add to that reluctance on thepart of governments to spend resources on promoting dietand exercise while starvation is stilla real threat, and the result is a recipe for inaction. Unless something is done soon, it mightnot be possible to turn the clock back.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.The first sentence of the passage most probably implies that ______.

　　A.many Americans are obsessed with the rising temperature in their bathroom

　　B.more people are overweighed in the United States

　　C.people are doing more physical exercises with the help of scales

　　D.youngsters become taller and healthier thanks to more activities

　　2.As physical exercise declines and diet expands, ______.

　　A.other western countries has been defeated by fat

　　B.obesity has become an epidemic***流行病***of the rich world

　　C.waistbands begin to be popular in other western countries

　　D.western countries can no longer fight against obesity

　　3.Which is NOT the point of the example of the Pacific Islands?

　　A.The poor community has shaken off poverty and people are well-fed now.

　　B.Obesity is becoming a problem in the developing world too.

　　C.Excessive weight increase will cause no less harm than the food shortage.

　　D.The problem of overweight emerges very fast.

　　4.Of tackling obesity in the poor world, we can learn from the passage that____

　　A.the matter is so complex as to go beyond our capacity

　　B.no matter what we do, the prospect will always be bleak

　　C.it is starvation, the real threat, that needs to be solved

　　D.we should take immediate actions before it becomes incurable

　　5.What is the main idea of this passage?

　　A.Obesity is now a global problem that needs tackling.

　　B.The weights increase fast throughout the whole world.

　　C.Obesity and starvation are two main problems in the poor world.

　　D.Obesity has shifted from the rich world to the poor world.

　　英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題答案

　　1.[B] 推理判斷題。根據第1段第2句可推斷第1句中的the number是指體重增加的人數，故答案為B。

　　2.[B] 推理判斷題。本題需要正確理解借代修飾手法。Waistbands have been popping形象刻畫出其他西方社會急劇肥胖化的過程，故答案為B。本題很明顯是考查因果關係的，第1段倒數第2句明確指出這個因果關係，只要根據該句做出選擇就可以了。如果看得過遠,反而有可能誤選A或D。

　　3.[A] 事實細節題。此處的例子是證明前一句話的，即But後面的內容。同時，兩個年份的比較也突出問題發展的迅猛，從而印證下一段的主題句“This increase in weight has been uneven as well as fast.”說明了貧窮與肥胖是並存的。例子一般是用來證明緊挨著的前面或後面的論述，此處證明的觀點在之前，其中的重點應該是But後面的內容，所以選項A與文中意思不符。注意本題要選的是NOT the point of the example。

　　4.[D] 觀點態度題。文章最後一句扭轉了整段的基調。作者呼籲解決這一問題，前文正是為此作鋪墊，突出問題的複雜性和時間的緊迫性。

　　5.[A] 主旨大意題。本文話題為obesity，作者從美國談到所有西方國家，最後重點討論其在發展中國家的最新發展趨勢以及種種可能的成因，並強調應當儘早解決問題，故選項A正確。肥胖問題的陣營沒有轉移，只是擴大了，故選項D不對。選項B只是片面資訊，沒有包括最後一段關於如何解決肥胖問題的內容。選項C中的starvation並非本文討論的主要話題。

　　英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題***二***

　　The dancers stand motionless at their position and the room grows silent. But as the musicstarts, they began to move, bending, turning and waving their fans gracefully as theyperform. a traditional Japanese dance. Yoshihiro Kuroki watches in silence, occasionallymaking notes. But as the dance ends, he beams with happiness. The performance has beenflawless.

　　There have been many performances of traditional Japanese dances over the centuries, butthis one is unique,because it is performed not by human dancers but by robots. And theperformance takes place not in a dance studio but in a laboratory of Sony Corp.'sEntertainment Robot Co. in Shinagawa, Japan, where Kuroki isgeneral manager. He is themastermind behind a series of even more capable humanoid entertainment robots,startingwith the Sony Dream Robot, or SDR, in 1997, up to the current QRIO in 2003.

　　These delightful machines are only 58 cm tall, about the size of a newborn infant, weigh about7 kg, and move with 38 degrees of freedom, each with its own servomotor***輔助馬達***.

　　QRIO's predecessor, the SDR4X, announced in 2002, can walk, dance, sing, speak,recognize faces, and understand continuous speech. Each robot has two charge-coupled-device cameras to detect color and position andcan locate a colored ball, move toward it, andkick it into a goal. It also has contact sensors in severaljoints to avoid pinching real humanfingers. Seeing the robot perform, it is difficult to remember that there is no sentience***知覺***behind those glass eyes.

　　練習題：

　　Choose correct answers to the question:

　　1.Which of the following is the most suitable title of this passage?

　　A.New Entertainment Robots Produced in Japan.

　　B.QRIO the Robot Dancers.

　　C.Robots Man's Best Friend.

　　D.An Extraordinary Performance in Sony's Lab.

　　2.Yoshihiro Kuroki ______.

　　A.is excited when the robots are performing a traditional Japanese dance

　　B.keeps silent because he is a little unsatisfied with the new product

　　C.witnesses the creation of a series of entertainment robots

　　D.is an executive manager of Sony Corp.

　　3.Which aspect of the robots is NOT mentioned in the passage?

　　A.The vividness of their motion.

　　B.Their pleasant appearance.

　　C.Their smart designing principles.

　　D.Their communicative ability.

　　4.The Sony Dream Robot was___

　　A.the first human-like entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

　　B.as capable as the QRIO of speaking,dancing,singing and walking

　　C.largest among all the entertainment robot developed by the Sony Corp

　　D.the first entertainment robot sold at the market by the Sony Corp

　　5.The robot can locate colored balls by mens of ____

　　A.a charge-coupled device

　　B.two cameras

　　C.two contacts sensors

　　D.a digital detector

　　英語四級仔細閱讀訓練題答案

　　1.[A] 主旨大意題。標題需要既全面又突出地概括文章的主題。本文先是描述“舞蹈演員”，然後揭曉這是些“機器人”***第2段第1句***，接著對Sony公司的一些機器人產品進行詳細介紹。選項A比較全面地概括了文章內容。選項B、D只是涉及細節，不能全面地概括本文的內容。而C又過於籠統，不具有針對性。

　　2.[C] 事實細節題。選項C符合第2段最後一句“He is the mastermind behind a series of... robots...”。仔細閱讀有關的細節資訊會發現,第1段第3句可幫助否定選項A。第1段最後兩句可幫助否定選項B。另外，根據第2段倒數第2句可否定選項D。

　　3.[D] 事實細節題。全文分四段，分別討論機器人三方面的特點：第1段和第2段描述機器人舞蹈演員栩栩如生的表演，即選項A;第3段描寫它們的外表，即選項B;第4段介紹它們巧妙的設計，即選項C;只有選項D是沒有提到的，故為答案。

　　4.[A] 推理判斷題。該句中的分詞結構“starting with...”表明the Sony Dream Robot是第一個人形娛樂機器人，因此選項A正確。文章在最後一段的第1句提到兩種能說話、跳舞的機器人，但沒有提到SDR是否和它們一樣，由此可否定選項B。在第3段討論機器人大小的時候也沒有提到SDR體型最大，因此選項C不正確。選項D在文中沒有討論到。

　　5.[B] 事實細節題。該句中“two…cameras to...”的結構表明這兩個攝像頭可以用於定位，所以選項B正確。選項A在該句中也有提到，但它只是攝像機的工作機制，而不是用於定位的裝置。選項C在下一句提到，但與題幹提到的定位功能無關。選項D在文中並未提及。