英語四級重點學習資料
英語四級重點學習資料
現如今,只要學習,大家就離不開學習資料,學習資料能夠幫助大家根據自身的需要針對性的進行練習和突破。相信很多人都在為沒有好的學習資料而發愁,下面是小編收集整理的英語四級重點學習資料,僅供參考,希望能夠幫助到大家。
作文開頭句式1
①My own experience tells me that …
②In my opinion , we should attack more importance to …
③As for my own idea about … I believe …
④As far as I am concerned , I plan to …
⑤Personally , I prefer …
⑥In my view , both sides are partly right in that …
⑦But for me , I would rather …
⑧My own point of view is that …
⑨In conclusion , I support the statement that …
⑩As regards me , I tend to choose …
作文開頭句式2
①Some people like / prefer …, while others are / feel inclined to …
②There are different opinions among people as to … Some believe … whole hold …
③Some people claim that … is superior to … Others , however , disagree with it .
④Some people believe … Others maintain … Still others claim …
⑤Some people suggest … Others , however , hold the opposite opinion .
⑥On the one hand , people tend to … On the other hand , they feel …
⑦Some people argue that … Others , in contrast , believe that …
⑧Although more and more people come to believe … there are still others who insist that …
⑨On the contrary , there are people in favor of …
⑩There are some people who hold different opinions about …
四級語法動詞知識3
系動詞
系動詞亦稱聯絡動詞(Link Verb),作為系動詞,它本身有詞義,但不能單獨用作謂語,後邊必須跟表語(亦稱補語),構成系表結構說明主語的狀況、性質、特徵等情況。
說明:
有些系動詞又是實義動詞,該動詞表達實義時,有詞義,可單獨作謂語,例如:
He fell ill yesterday.
他昨天病了。(fell是系動詞,後跟補足語,說明主語情況。)
He fell off the ladder.
他從梯子上摔下來。fell是實義動詞,單獨作謂語。
1)狀態系動詞
用來表示主語狀態,只有be一詞,例如:
He is a teacher.他是一名教師。(is與補足語一起說明主語的身份。)
2)持續系動詞
用來表示主語繼續或保持一種狀況或態度,主要有keep, rest, remain, stay, lie, stand,例如:
He always kept silent at meeting.他開會時總保持沉默。
This matter rests a mystery.此事仍是一個謎。
3)表像系動詞
用來表示"看起來像"這一概念,主要有seem, appear, look,例如:
He looks tired.他看起來很累。
He seems (to be) very sad.他看起來很傷心。
4)感官系動詞
感官系動詞主要有feel, smell, sound, taste,例如:
This kind of cloth feels very soft.
這種布手感很軟。
This flower smells very sweet.
這朵花聞起來很香。
5)變化系動詞
這些系動詞表示主語變成什麼樣,變化系動詞主要有become, grow, turn, fall, get, go, come, run.
例如:
He became mad after that.自那之後,他瘋了。
She grew rich within a short time.她沒多長時間就富了。
6)終止系動詞
表示主語已終止動作,主要有prove, trun out,表達"證實","變成"之意,例如:
The rumor proved false.這謠言證實有假。
The search proved difficult.搜查證實很難。
His plan turned out a success.他的計劃終於成功了。(turn out表終止性結果)
四級語法動詞知識4
什麼是助動詞
1)協助主要動詞構成謂語動詞片語的詞叫助動詞(Auxiliary Verb)。被協助的動詞稱作主要動詞(Main Verb)。
助動詞自身沒有詞義,不可單獨使用,例如:
He doesnt like English.他不喜歡英語。
(doesnt是助動詞,無詞義;like是主要動詞,有詞義)
2)助動詞協助主要動詞完成以下功用,可以用來:
a.表示時態,例如:
He is singing.他在唱歌。
He has got married.他已結婚。
b.表示語態,例如:
He was sent to England.他被派往英國。
c.構成疑問句,例如:
Do you like college life?你喜歡大學生活嗎?
Did you study English before you came here?你來這兒之前學過英語嗎?
d.與否定副詞not合用,構成否定句,例如:
I dont like him.我不喜歡他。
e.加強語氣,例如:
Do come to the party tomorrow evening.明天晚上一定來參加晚會。
He did know that.他的確知道那件事。
3)最常用的助動詞有:be, have, do, shall, will, should, would
重點學習資料5
as often as
as often as及其他
一 as often as用於字面義,表示“與……一樣經常”,可視為as…as結構與often的自然搭配;若用作習語,則表示“每當”。如:
I don‘t visit my parents as often as I should. 我去看望的次數不夠經常。
As often as I tried to phone him the line wasengaged. 每次我給他打電話都佔線。
另外,習慣搭配as often as not的意思是“往往”“通常”,不能按字面來理解。如:
As often as not, he forgets his homework. 他常常忘做家庭作業。
二 其他的還有:
as soon as字面意思為“與……一樣快”;作為習語,其意為“一……就”。
as long as字面意思為“與……一樣長(久)”;作為習語,其意為“只要”。
as well as字面意思為“與……一樣好”;作為習語,其意為“不但……而且”“既是……也是”“而且”“還”。
重點學習資料6
interest
interested in doing和interested to do
有這樣一道題:
You are right, we are not interested () tostories, but now we'd be interested()yourstory.
A. in listening, in hearing B. to listen, to hear
C. in listening, to hear D. to listen, in hearing
【分析】此題容易誤選A,因為 be interested in 是大家很熟悉的結構,in 是介詞,其後接動詞自然應用動名詞。但是,從句意來看,此題的答案應是C.為此請注意以下區別:
be interested in doing sth = 對做某事感興趣(指一般性的動作)
be interested to do sth = 很有興趣做某事,很想做某事(指尚未發生的動作)
如:He is interested in listening to stories. 他對聽故事很感興趣。
We'd be interested to hear your story. 我們很想聽聽你的故事。
請看一個類似的例子:
be keen on doing sth = 熱衷於做某事(指一般性的動作)
be keen to do sth = 喝望做某事(指尚未發生的動作)
He is keen on playing tennis. 他很喜歡打網球。
I can't drive yet, but I’m keen to learn. 我還不會開車,但我很想學。
但是,以上用法是不可以隨便推而廣之的,因為並不是所有的“be + 形容詞”都可同時接不定式或“介詞 + 動名詞”的。如:
(1)要表示“喜歡做某事”,英語可用be fond of doing sth,但不用be fond to do sth.
(2)要表示“忙於做某事”,英語可用be busy in doing sth,但不用be busy to do sth.
(3)要表示“厭煩做某事”,英語可用be tired of doing sth,但不用be tired to do sth.
(4)要表示“做某事做遲了”,英語可用be late in doing sth,但不用be late to do sth.
(5)要表示“做某事有經驗”,英語可用be experienced at / in doing sth,但不用be experienced todo sth.
另外,對於可用於兩個結構者,也不見得含義都有以上區別的。如:be fortunate in doing sth與befortunate in doing sth大致同義。
重點學習資料7
the用作副詞
the用作副詞的'三種情形
以下用法的the有人認為是冠詞,也有人認為是副詞:
1、用於級前
Of all her friends, she likes Mary the best. 在她所有的朋友中,她最喜歡瑪麗。
That was the most interesting story she had evertold. 這是她講過的最有趣的故事。
She is the most suitable person imaginable. 她是能想像出的最合適的人選。
2、用於比較級前
表示某人或某物比以前更好或更壞,此時句中通常會有表示原因、理由或條件的短語或從句。如:
I feel the better for my walk. 散了一下步我覺得舒服多了。
I love him all the more for his faults. 正因為他這些缺點,所以我越發愛他。
3、用於“the +比較級,the +比較級”
表示“越……越……”。如:
The more a man has, the more he wants. 人越有越想要。
The higher up we go, the colder it becomes. 越往上走,天氣就越冷。
The better I knew him, the more I liked him. 我越瞭解他就越喜歡他。