英語句子主系表結構相關教學
英語句子主系表結構相關教學
篇一：主系表結構造句
主系表結構造句
1.I am a middle school student.
2.I am from China.
3.I am fourteen years old.
4.I am a fourteen-year-old girl.
5.I am very outgoing.
6.I am happy everyday.
7.I am interested in English.
8.I am proud of my parents.
9.I am glad to help others.
10.I am very energetic.
11.You are my best friend.
12.You are my favourite friend.
13.You are very honest
14.You are you are really beautiful.
15.You are really great.
16.You are a very hard-working student.
17.You are quite a hard-working student.
18.You are such a good child.
19.You are very helpful.
20.You are an honest person.
21.He is a scientist.
22.He is really successful.
23.He is an extremely kind boy.
24.He is very clever.
25.He is very lucky.
26.He is very energetic.
27.He is very confident.
28.He is a sunny man.
29.He is not too tall.
30.He is very serious.
31.She is really my mother.
32.She is my aunt's friend.
33.She is very friendly.
34.She is very strict
35.She is an artist.
36.She is quite beautiful.
37.She is only 5 years old.
38.She is my good friend.
39.She is our classmate.
40.She is a volleyball fan.
41.It is a useful dictionary.
42.It is my pet dog.
43.English is is very interesting.
44.Da Li is very touristy.
45.The school building is very high.
46.We are your fans.
47.We are in Class 67.
48.We are very busy .
49.We are really tired.
50.We are your new friends.
51.We are very healthy.
52.We are primary school students.
53.We are happy every day.
54.We are very confident.
55.We are very polite.
56.You are good students.
57.You are too confident.
58.You are very sunny.
59.You are our best friends.
60.You are so beautiful.
61.You are really hard-working.
62.You are very helpful.
63.You are great inventors.
64.You are visitors.
65.You are quite polite.
66.They are our new students.
67.They are professional actors.
68.They are very loving.
69.They are extremely sleepy.
70.They are really pianist.
71.They are professional singers.
72.They are very honest.
73.They are very patient.
74.They are in trouble.
75.They are endangered animals.
76.My father is very strict with me.
77.My parents are proud of me.
78.My friends are all friendly.
79.My teachers are all very patient.
80.My classmates are all good at sports.
81.Your parents are both kind.
82.Your teachers are serious.
83.Your brother is a hard-working boy.
84.Your friends are all quite clever.
85.Your study is really great.
86.His father is a violinist.
87.His hometown is very fascinating.
88.His English is the best in our class.
89.His pronunciation is very poor.
90.His life is very happy.
91.Her mother is an actress.
92.Her sister is a waitress.
93.Her uncle is a great waiter.
94.Her computer is broken.
95.Her writing is very beautiful.
96.Its name is Mi Mi .
97.Its owner is Mr Wu.
98.Its hobby is to eat fish.
99.Its color is yellow.
100.Its favourite food is bread.
101.Our teachers are all hard-working.
102.Our favourite sports are basketball and football. 103.Our health is the most important.
104.Our duty is to study hard.
105.Our duty is to protect the environment. 106.Your duty is to water the trees.
107.Your safety is very important.
108.Your success is our hope.
109.Your English is very good.
篇二：英語主系表結構
五種基本句型——主系表結構
主（語）＋系（動詞）＋表（語）
主語，主語是五種基本句型都具備的。
從位置上來看，主語一般在句子開頭，也就是一個句子的 “頭把交椅”。 從意義上理解，主語一般是一個句子的“陳述物件”，後面的一切都是針對主語來說的。
主語一般是名詞或代詞（當然還有其他，這裡暫且詳細討論）
系動詞是聯絡動詞的簡稱，顧名思義，它是起到聯絡作用的動詞，是連線主語和表語的。系動詞的數量是有限的，常見的只有十來個，我們把它們分成四組，這樣有助於我們記憶系動詞：
一、 be動詞類： am、 is 、are 、was 、were
二、 表示變化類：become、 get 、 turn 、 grow 、go
三、 感官動詞類: 眼（look ）耳(sound)鼻(smell)舌(taste)身(feel)
四、 表示延續性的動詞 ：remain 、stay 、keep
表語從位置上來講，它總是在系動詞後面（系動詞和表語關係甚為緊密，沒有系動詞，就沒有表語：沒有表語，就沒有系動詞。從意義上講，表語通常是來說明主語的性質、特徵的。表語通常是由形容詞、介詞短語、名詞、代詞、動詞不定式、doing 等來充當。
上面就是對主系表結構的簡要介紹，其中，系動詞是主系表結構的核心，它是這個結構的標誌，看到了系動詞，也就能立刻判斷出句子的結構是主系表，因此，記住系動詞非常重要。
練習
找出下面句子中的主語、系動詞及表語，並指出主語和表語分別是由什麼詞性或詞類來充當的。
1 Tom is a student.
2 He is fat.
3 I am tired .
4 We are students.
5 The bag was lost .
6 The boy was foolish .
7 They were kind.
8 She is in the room.
9 The books are on the desk.
10 Snow is white.
11 Kate was here yesterday.
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.
13 The weather gets hot in summer.
14 She looks beautiful.
15 The flower smells good.
16 We were very happy.
17 You are right.
18 The soup tastes delicious.
19 The chair is yours.
20 The children are asleep.
21 The story is interesting.
22 He feels better today.
23 The leaf turns green.
24 I stayed awake all the night.
25 The weather still remained cold in April.
26 The little girl is six.
27 My work is to look after the baby.
28 His job is taking care of the patient.
29 The girl is very pretty.
30 He went mad.
31 Please don’t get angry.
32 The weather is getting colder and colder.
33 You look angry.
34 She looks like her mother.
35 You look unhappy, what’s the matter?
36 Those roses smell beautiful.
37 This tastes nice. What’s in it?
38 Do you feel happy?
39 He remained silent.
40 The weather is going to stay fine.
41 M y job is teaching English．
42 She is at home．
43 I feel terrible．
44 He is older than he looks．他比看上去要老。
45 He seen interested in the book．他似乎對這本書感興趣。
46 The story sounds interesting．這個故事聽起來有趣。
47 The desk feels hard．書桌摸起來很硬。
48 The cake tastes nice．餅嚐起來很香。
49 The flowers smell sweet and nice．花聞起來香甜。
50 You have grown taller than before．你長得比以前高了。
51 He has suddenly fallen ill．他突然病倒了。
52 He stood quite still．他靜靜地站看。
53 He becomes a teacher .．他當了教師。
54 He looks well.他面色好。
55 It sounds nice.這個聽起來不錯。
56 I feel good.我感覺好。
57 The egg smells bad.這個雞蛋難聞。
58 He became a teacher at last.
59 His face turned red.
60 Is he an English teacher, Chinese teacher or Japanese teacher? 他是一個英語、漢語還是日語老師？
練習答案
找出下面句子中的主語、系動詞及表語，並指出主語和表語分別是由什麼詞性或詞類來充當的。
1 Tom is a student. 湯姆是一個學生。
Tom主語，名詞 a student表語 名詞
2 He is fat. 他很胖。
He主語，代詞 fat表語，形容詞
3 I am tired .我累了
I 主語，代詞 tired表語，形容詞
4 We are students.我們是學生。
We 主語，代詞 students表語，名詞
5 The bag was lost.包丟了。
The bag 主語，名詞 lost丟，形容詞，表語
6 The boy is foolish.這男孩是愚蠢的。
The boy主語，名詞foolish愚蠢的.，形容詞，表語
7 They were kind.他們很親切。
They主語，代詞 kind.親切的，和藹的，形容詞，表語
8 She is in the room.她在屋裡。
She 主語，代詞 in the room.在屋裡，介詞短語，表語
9 The books are on the desk.書在桌子上。
The books 主語，名詞 on the desk.在桌子上，介詞短語，表語
10 Snow is white.雪是白色的。
Snow 主語，名詞 white白色的，形容詞，表語
11 Kate was here yesterday.凱特昨天在這。
Kate主語，名詞 here 代詞，表語 yesterday時間狀語
12 My father became a teacher in 1978.我爸爸在1978年成為一名教師。My father 主語，名詞 a teacher名詞，表語 in 1978.時間狀語
13 The weather gets hot in summer.夏天，天氣變熱了。
The weather主語，名詞 hot 形容詞表語in summer時間狀語
14 She looks beautiful.她看起來很漂亮。
She 主語，代詞 beautiful表語，形容詞
15 The flower smells good.花聞起來很香。
The flower 主語，名詞 good形容詞，表語
16 We were very happy.我們很高興。
We 主語，代詞 very happy表語，形容詞
17 You are right.你對了。
You主語，代詞 right形容詞，表語
18 The soup tastes delicious.湯嚐起來美味。
The soup主語，名詞delicious美味的，形容詞，表語
19 The chair is yours.椅子是你的。
The chair 主語，名詞yours表語，物主代詞
20 The children are asleep.孩子們睡著了。
The children主語，名詞 asleep表語，形容詞
21 The story is interesting.這故事挺有趣。
The story 主語，名詞 interesting形容詞，表語
22 He feels better today.他今天感覺不錯。
He 主語，代詞 better 形容詞，表語today時間狀語
23 The leaf turns green. 樹葉變綠了。
The leaf 主語，名詞green表語，形容詞
24 I stayed awake all the night.我整夜沒睡。
I 主語，代詞 awake 形容詞，表語all the night時間狀語
25 The weather still remained cold in April.四月份天氣在仍很冷。The weather 主