英語講義:句子的轉換
英語講義:句子的轉換
所謂句子轉換,就是將一種句式變成另外一種句式,或者用不同的方法表達相同的語意,使句型多樣化,藉以提升寫作的'效果。例如形容詞和副詞可以有不同程度的比較而仍然保持原意。
下面的第一句是原級,可以變成第二句:比較級:
(1) Nancy is not so great as lrene.
(2) Irene is greater than Nancy.
同樣的,主動語態可以變成被動語態而原意猶存。例如(3)是主動語態,(4)是被動語態,兩句語意不變,只是重點改變。
(3) Mr Lin gave the good student a prize.
(4) The good student was given a prize by Mr Lin.
還有,一種詞類也可以變成另一種詞類並保留原意。例如:
(5) a. The customer examined the jewels very carefully.
b. The customer examined the jewels with great care.
(6) a. She tried to sing her song in an interesting way.
b. She tried to sing her song interestingly.
此外,一種句子也可變成另一種句子:
1. 簡單句變成並列句
(Simple Sentence Compound Sentence)
I must work very hard to achieve something. I must work very hard and then achieve something.