初中英語句式句型知識點

初中英語句式句型知識點

  1. They go as fast as they can.

  as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 儘可能地……

  as…as中間加原級的形容詞或副詞。例:

  I will work as hard as I can. 我將盡可能努力工作。

  He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。

  Please come here as soon as you can. 請儘快來這裡。

  2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.

  我們把早期的運動會叫做"古代"奧運會。

  call sb. / sth. +n. 稱呼某人/某物……,後面的名詞作賓語補足語。

  例:We call the boy DaMao. 我們稱呼那個男孩大毛。

  類似於這種可以用名詞或名詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:

  name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:

  We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.

  昨天班會我們選他當我們的班長。

  I find him a clever boy. 我覺得他是個聰明的孩子。

  3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.

  看上去好像莊泳和美國游泳選手詹尼·湯姆森同時游完全程。

  以下幾種方式可以表示"看起來……,似乎……"

  It seems that +從句

  seem to be +adj.

  seem +adj.

  例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)

  丹尼似乎很激動。

  seem to do sth.

  例:When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.

  艾倫妻子的寵貓死了,他好象一點也不在乎。

  4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.

  潛水是奧運會最受歡迎的'專案之一。

  one of… ……其中之一,後常加最高階及名詞複數。例:

  Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.

  長江是世界最長的河流之一。

  5. Make your country proud. 使你的國家因你而自豪。

  proud作賓語補足語,修飾賓語your country;

  make的用法:

  make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶

  make dumplings 包餃子 make a car 製造汽車

  be made of 由……製成

  make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成為……

  made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……

  make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事

  名詞/形容詞/do (不定式,省to),作賓語補足語。

  6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的隊第二十名。

  twentieth 第二十

  整十數的序數詞,變y為ie加th。例:

  ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth

  7. We had such an interesting day at school today.

  我們今天在學校度過了這麼有趣的一天。

  這句話也可以說成:We had so interesting a day at school today.

  such和so意思都是"如此……/這樣……",但用法不同。

  It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.

  它是如此有趣的電影,我們都想再看一遍。

  Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!

  多謝你用e-mail給我發來這麼漂亮的圖片。

  He is so weak that he can't work on.

  他如此虛弱以致不能再繼續工作。

  8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.

  如果我不寫下來的話,我今晚睡不著覺。

  此句是if構成的條件狀語從句,要用一般現在時代替將來時。

  I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.

  如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公園。

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