初中英語句式句型知識點
初中英語句式句型知識點
1. They go as fast as they can.
as…as sb. (one) can = as …as possible 儘可能地……
as…as中間加原級的形容詞或副詞。例:
I will work as hard as I can. 我將盡可能努力工作。
He ran as fast as he could. 他拼命地跑。
Please come here as soon as you can. 請儘快來這裡。
2. We call the first Olympic Games the "ancient" Olympics.
我們把早期的運動會叫做"古代"奧運會。
call sb. / sth. +n. 稱呼某人/某物……,後面的名詞作賓語補足語。
例:We call the boy DaMao. 我們稱呼那個男孩大毛。
類似於這種可以用名詞或名詞短語作賓語補足語的動詞有:
name/call/make/choose/find/think等。例:
We chose him our monitor at yesterday's class meeting.
昨天班會我們選他當我們的班長。
I find him a clever boy. 我覺得他是個聰明的孩子。
3. It seemed that Zhuang Yong and Jenny Thompson, an American swimmer, had finished at the same time.
看上去好像莊泳和美國游泳選手詹尼·湯姆森同時游完全程。
以下幾種方式可以表示"看起來……,似乎……"
It seems that +從句
seem to be +adj.
seem +adj.
例:Danny seemed excited. (Danny seemed to be excited.)
丹尼似乎很激動。
seem to do sth.
例:When his wife's pet cat died, Alan didn't seem to care at all.
艾倫妻子的寵貓死了,他好象一點也不在乎。
4. Diving is one of the most popular events at the Olympics.
潛水是奧運會最受歡迎的'專案之一。
one of… ……其中之一,後常加最高階及名詞複數。例:
Changjiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.
長江是世界最長的河流之一。
5. Make your country proud. 使你的國家因你而自豪。
proud作賓語補足語,修飾賓語your country;
make的用法:
make the bed 鋪床 make tea 沏茶
make dumplings 包餃子 make a car 製造汽車
be made of 由……製成
make sb. /sth. +n. 使某人/某物成為……
made sb. /sth. +adj. 使某人/某物如何……
make sb. /sth. do 使某人/某物做某事
名詞/形容詞/do (不定式,省to),作賓語補足語。
6. …his team came in twentieth. 他的隊第二十名。
twentieth 第二十
整十數的序數詞,變y為ie加th。例:
ninety→ninetieth fifty→fiftieth
7. We had such an interesting day at school today.
我們今天在學校度過了這麼有趣的一天。
這句話也可以說成:We had so interesting a day at school today.
such和so意思都是"如此……/這樣……",但用法不同。
It is so interesting a film that we all want to see it once more.
它是如此有趣的電影,我們都想再看一遍。
Thanks a lot for sending me such beautiful pictures by e-mail!
多謝你用e-mail給我發來這麼漂亮的圖片。
He is so weak that he can't work on.
他如此虛弱以致不能再繼續工作。
8. If I don't. I won't be able to sleep tonight.
如果我不寫下來的話,我今晚睡不著覺。
此句是if構成的條件狀語從句,要用一般現在時代替將來時。
I'll go to the park with my friends if it doesn't rain tomorrow.
如果明天不下雨,我要和朋友去公園。