洛陽師範學院單招模擬試題

　　單獨招生工作遵循“公開、公平、公正、學校負責、自我約束、社會監督”的原則，下面是小編為你帶來的洛陽師範學院單招模擬試題，歡迎閱讀。

　　Ⅰ.短語填空

　　1．There is no doubt that stress can ________ physical illness.

　　2．Further measures will be taken to ________ our streets ________ crime.

　　3．Many experts think that schools should not simply ________ exam results.

　　4．She usually ________ the table ________ dust by putting a cover over it.

　　5．Scientists are still ________ a cure for this terrible disease.

　　6．I ________ fail than cheat in the examination.

　　7. ________ this treatment, her condition has improved.

　　8．As a matter of fact, many great scientists don't ________ being wealthy.

　　9．According to Muslim traditions, the bride cannot show any part of her body to the guests. ________， she can not follow Western practices during the wedding, like kissing visitors.

　　10．Greenhouse gases continue to ________ in the atmosphere, causing the global temperature to go up.

　　答案 1.lead to 2.rid; of 3.focus on 4.keeps; free from 5.searching for 6.would rather

　　7．Thanks to 8.care about 9.In addition 10.build up

　　Ⅱ.完成句子

　　1．His face, arms and body are just like those of millions of Chinese farmers, ________ (他一直在為他們努力著) for the past five decades. (struggle)

　　答案 for whom he has struggled

　　2．Dr Yuan searched for a way to increase rice harvests ______________________(而不需要增加土地面積) . (without)

　　答案 without expanding the area of the fields

　　3．Some organic farmers prefer planting grass between crops to ______________________(防止風或水把土壤帶走). (prevent)

　　答案 prevent wind or water from carrying away the soil

　　Ⅲ.模仿造句

　　1．[翻譯]經過3個月的航行，他們來到了現在稱為美洲的地方。答案 After three months' voyage，they came to what is called America today.

　　2．Dr Yuan graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.

　　[翻譯]位於城市的中心地帶，這座公園給市民帶來很多享受。答案 Located in the centre of the city, the park provides much enjoyment to the citizens.

　　3．from animals as fertilizer.

　　[翻譯]生活在城市裡的人有很多更願意住在鄉下。

　　答案 Many people living in cities would prefer living in the countryside.

　　4．Crops such as peas or soybeans put important minerals back into the soil，need rich and fertile soil.

　　[翻譯]80多個國家踢歐式足球，使之成為世界上最流行的運動。答案 European football is played in 80 countries, making it the most popular sports in the world.

　　5．These many different organic farming methods have the or people's health.

　　[翻譯]這本書告訴你怎樣在旅行期間防止生病。

　　答案 This book tells you how to avoid getting ill while traveling.

　　二、閱讀理解

　　(2015·陝西卷)

　　The production of coffee beans is a huge, profitable business, but, unfortunately, fullsun production is taking over the industry and bringing about a lot of damage. The change in how coffee is grown from shadegrown production to fullsun production endangers the very existence of certain animals and birds, and even disturbs the world's ecological balance.

　　On a local level, the damage of the forest required by fullsun fields affects the area's birds and animals. The shade of the forest trees provides a home for birds and other species (物種) that depend on the trees' flowers and fruits. Fullsun coffee growers destroy this forest home. As a result, many species are quickly dying out.

　　On a more global level, the destruction of the rainforest for full-sun coffee fields also threatens (威脅) human life. Medical research often makes use of the forests' plant and animal life, and the destruction of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases. In addition, new coffeegrowing techniques are poisoning the water locally, and eventually the world's groundwater.

　　Both locally and globally, the continued spread of fullsun coffee plantations (種植園) could mean the destruction of the rainforest ecology. The loss of shade trees is already causing a slight change in the world's climate, and studies show that the loss of oxygengiving trees also leads to air pollution and global warming. Moreover, the new growing techniques are contributing to acidic (酸性的) soil conditions.

　　It is obvious that the way much coffee is grown affects many aspects of life, from the local environment to the global ecology. But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible, although at a higher cost. The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee.

　　語篇解讀這是一篇說明文。文章主要說明了在陽光充足的環境中生長的咖啡豆對周圍環境的影響。

　　1．What can we learn about fullsun coffee production from Paragraph 4?

　　A. It limits the spread of new growing techniques.

　　B. It leads to air pollution and global warming.

　　C. It slows down the loss of shade trees.

　　D. It improves local soil conditions.

　　答案與解析 B 考查細節理解。根據第四段中的“...leads to air pollution and global warming”可知，在陽光充足的環境中生長的咖啡豆會導致空氣汙染和全球變暖。

　　2．The purpose of the text is to ________.

　　A. entertain B. advertise

　　C. instruct D. persuade

　　答案與解析 D 考查推理判斷。根據文章最後一段中的“But consumers do have a choice. They can purchase shadegrown coffee whenever possible...The future health of the planet and mankind is surely worth more than an inexpensive cup of coffee

　　”可知，消費者是有選擇的，要儘可能購買樹蔭下生長出來的咖啡豆，因為這對於地球的未來來說是很值得的。由此可以推斷出，作者寫作本文的目的是“勸說”。故答案為D。

　　3．Where does this text probably come from?

　　A. An agricultural magazine.

　　B. A medical journal.

　　C. An engineering textbook.

　　D. A tourist guide.

　　答案與解析 A 考查推理判斷。由於文章主要說明的是在陽光充足的`環境中生長的咖啡豆對周圍環境的影響，文章主題是有關農業的，由此可判斷出本篇文章來自一本農業雜誌。故答案為A。

　　4．Which of the following shows the structure of the whole text?

　　答案與解析 A 考查文章結構。首先文章第一段提出在陽光充足

　　的環境中生長的咖啡豆會帶來一些危害；第二、三、四段透過具體的事例來說明第一段的觀點；第五段中，作者總結上文內容並給出了自己的觀點。故答案為A。

　　三、完形填空

　　(2016·山東濰坊模擬)

　　“Mum, you're always on the computer！” Laure complained. “No, I'm not，”“Every day I come home from school you're working on the computer.”

　　“Well, at least I'm here __2__ you！”

　　My daughter was right. Day after day, in my home office, I would stare into space as my typed out the thoughts of a speaker or research completed for an article. It seemed that my work as a writer and speaker my fingers to the keyboard and my her day away, I'd also be doing a lot of housework. It was only for a few moments of deep thought. Then she'd come from school.

　　I am a speaker on child behavior and parenting. But Laure's observation my heart. In her eyes, I must have been a mom (形象than any other work.

　　“Laure，” I called, “come here a minute.”

　　me when I was too devoted to work. I wanted her to have to be accessible to her and her sister, I offered Laure the following “Whenever you feel I'm ignoring you or you need my __16__，，” I said, “Just come up and give me a little

　　Years later we still have that signal. I've become much more sensitive to my daughters' comings and goings. she always gives me a little hug to remind me of the real reason why I work at home.

　　1．A. thought B. refused

　　C. defended D. agreed

　　2．A. for B. over

　　C. against D. after

　　3．A. feet B. hands

　　C. eyes D. ears

　　4．A. connected B. turned

　　C. gave D. added

　　5．A. admit B. realize

　　C. believe D. recognize

　　6．A. luckily B. gradually

　　C. instantly D. finally