小升初英語虛擬語氣練習題和答案解析

　　1.i would have come earlier ,but i ___that you were waiting.

　　A.didnt know B.hadnt known C,wouldnt know Dhavent known

　　2.had she found it ,she ____it

　　A.would have sent B.sent C.should send D.send

　　3.id rather that you ___right away

　　A.leave B.left C.should leave D.will leave

　　4.it was a pity that he ____so careless.

　　A.is B.was C.should be D .were

　　1.A 本句是虛擬語氣和真實語氣的混合，逗號前面那句是虛擬語氣，後面那句是真實語氣，所以選一般過去時。句意：(我要是早知道你在這等我，)我就來早一些了，但是我並不知道你一直在等我。事實上我並沒有來早，但是不知道你在等我是真實的。

　　2.A 逗號前那句其實是if從句，用的是倒裝結構，也可以是if she had found it

　　本句是對過去情況的虛擬，從句用過去完成時，主句用would+have done

　　3.A would rather 句後用動詞原形表示虛擬

　　4.D it在這裡是形式主語，真正的主語是後面的`that從句，這也是虛擬語氣的一個句型，但是要用過去式表示虛擬,並且be動詞一律用were。還有行為動詞的比如：Its time you went to bed.