喬家大院英語導遊詞
喬家大院英語導遊詞
導語：喬家大院位於山西省晉中市祁縣喬家堡村，是一座具有北方漢族傳統民居建築風格的古宅。以下是小編為大家整理的喬家大院英語導遊詞，歡迎大家閱讀與借鑑！
喬家大院英語導遊詞（1）
Joe courtyard enclosed Castle style buildings, the Qing Dynasty is a well-known national commercial capitalist Qiao Zhiyong mansion. The courtyard covers an area of 10642 square meters, with a building area of 4175 square meters, 6 courtyards, 20 small courtyards and 313 houses. The courtyard three faces the street and does not connect with the surrounding dwellings. External brick wall is closed, more than 10 meters high, the upper wall of the female Duokou, and genglou, court vision embellished, is magnificent, tall and dignified. The gate facing the East, on the top floor of a tall, middle gate doorways, opposite the door is a brick Baishou map. The door to, is a paved East-West corridor, the corridor on both sides of a wall parapet wall Wai Station, at the end of a passage is the ancestor of the ancestral hall, and the door to the temple structure at. North three courtyards, are Wuhu eaves Gallery door, Ling dark column.
Qiao family courtyard outside a door bolt and Ma Ma Shi Chu, from east to west, followed by the old school, Northwest Hospital, hospital study. Is all positive compound structure, are masters of the house to live, partial hospital room living room and kitchen maid. In the construction of relatively low house, the roof structure is not the same, courtyard is the brim tile, partial hospital for shop roof bungalows, as well as the ethical order, and show the building sense. There are four main building courtyard, gatehouse, floor, court vision six. The hospital corridors are the same roof for the night patrol guard.
喬家大院為全封閉式的城堡式建築群，是清代全國著名的商業資本家喬致庸的宅第。大院佔地10642平方米，建築面積4175平方米，分6個大院，20個小院，313間房屋。大院三面臨街，不與周圍民居相連。外圍是封閉的磚牆，高10米有餘，上層是女牆式的垛口，還有更樓，眺閣點綴其間，顯得氣勢宏偉，威嚴高大。大門坐西朝東，上有高大的頂樓，中間城門洞式的門道，大門對面是磚雕百壽圖照壁。大門以裡，是一條石鋪的東西走向的甬道，甬道兩側靠牆有護牆圍臺，甬道盡頭是祖先祠堂，與大門遙遙相對，為廟堂式結構。北面三個大院，都是蕪廊出簷大門，暗欞暗柱。
喬家大院門外側有栓馬柱和上馬石，從東往西數，依次為老院，西北院，書房院。所有院落都是正偏結構，正院主人居住，偏院則是客房傭人住室及灶房。在建築上偏院較為低矮，房頂結構也大不相同，正院都為瓦房出簷，偏院則為方磚鋪頂的平房，既表現了倫理上的尊卑有序，又顯示了建築上層次感。大院有主樓四座，門樓，更樓，眺閣六座。各院房頂有走道相通，便於夜間巡更護院。
喬家大院英語導遊詞（2）
On the Ge Ge Cun town on Ge Qiao family courtyard is located in Luoning County, the Qing Dynasty Anhui governor Joe Zhinan mansion, sitting north to south, a total of 5 messuages. One or two houses are hard Hill Construction miankuo five, there is the roof of the house, the West Wing Street and real composition. A house for real hard Hill Construction miankuo five, a brick wall murals of East and West Fangshan, with a wooden wing door. The two House Street door has a pair of stone lions, but there are different degrees of damage, but also the broad real hard hill Zhuanmujiegou five for surface, eaves rafters fly rafter brackets are applied, leading with beam head decoration. The three or four house is real hard Hill Construction miankuo five, about all rooms, the overall preservation; the house about 20 metres east of the east wing for a wide, hard Hill building three, eaves wood carving, lotus Chuizhu, excellent workmanship. Yao yuan for hard Hill Construction miankuo five, wooden doors on both sides of a Zuo Zongtang gave Joe antithetical couplet, "Hao falls with ancient and modern one, also the teacher cultured, talented and refined, in the county. Zhaobi West Fangshan carved on the wall, breaking the four old antithetical couplet, destroyed, have not see the handwriting, a bat type drawing gable, the West Wing wooden ladder 0 surviving. The house is a cave building with five broad faces, connected with the back garden, and the rear garden is about 1.5 meters high. In 1987, it was announced by the people's Government of Luoning County as a county-level cultural relic protection unit. In 2007, it was published by the people's Government of Luoyang as a city - level cultural relic protection unit.
On the Ge Qiao family courtyard unique architectural style, layout, there are five houses, each house has fine brick and wood construction, excellent workmanship, for us to study the ancient building of regional characteristics and Customs provides extremely valuable materials, has a high historical and artistic value.
上戈喬家大院位於洛寧縣上戈鎮上戈村，為清代安微巡撫喬致南府邸，坐北向南，共有宅院5所。一、二宅均為面闊五間的硬山式建築，有上房、東西廂房和臨街房組成。一宅上房為面闊五間的硬山式建築，東、西廂房山牆上有磚雕壁畫，廂房門上有木雕。二宅臨街房門口有石獅一對，但都有不同程度殘損，上房也為面闊五間的.硬山式磚木結構，簷椽外加飛椽，有龍頭斗拱穿插梁頭裝飾。三、四宅上房為面闊五間的硬山式建築，左右均有廂房，整體儲存一般；宅東約20米有東廂房，為面闊三間的硬山式建築，房簷有木雕飾，為蓮花垂柱，做工精良。窯院為面闊五間的硬山式建築，木門兩側有左宗棠贈給喬家的一幅對聯，為“浩落古今同一體，風流儒雅亦吾師”，現儲存在縣文管會。西廂房山牆上有照壁，上雕對聯，破四舊時被毀，已看不清字跡，山牆上有蝙蝠式拉絲，西廂房的木0梯尚存。上房為面闊五間的窯洞式建築，與後花園相連，後花園高出上房約1.5米。1987年被洛寧縣人民政府公佈為縣級文物保護單位。2007年被洛陽市人民政府公佈為市級文物保護單位。
上戈喬家大院建築風格獨特，佈局嚴謹，有五所宅院組成，每所住宅都有精美磚雕和木雕構建，做工精良，對於我們研究古建築地域特色及風俗民情提供了極其珍貴的實物資料，具有較高的歷史、藝術價值。